The document discusses solid waste management issues in Kota City, India and proposes solutions. It finds that Kota generates over 500 tons of municipal solid waste per day currently, which is disposed at landfills. The city lacks an organized waste collection and segregation system. It is proposed to set up an incineration plant to reduce waste volumes and generate energy from waste combustion. However, incineration of municipal solid waste poses air pollution risks that require mitigation measures. Public awareness campaigns are also needed to improve waste management practices in Kota City.
Hy-Tech Cleaning technology for Solid Waste Management by Using Micro-Control...IJERA Editor
Solid waste management nowadays is an important environmental issue in country like India. Statistics show that
there has been substantial increase in the solid waste generation especially in the urban areas. The impact
assessment environment management tool makes a relationship between two factors- the amount of land required
to dispose per capita generated waste. To give a brief description of the project , the sensors are placed in the
common garbage bins placed at the public places. When the garbage reaches the level of the sensor, then that
indication will\ be given to ARM 7 Controller. The controller will give indication to the driver of garbage
collection truck as to\ which garbage bin is completely filled and needs urgent attention. ARM 7 will give
indication by sending SMS sing GSM technology.
Hy-Tech Cleaning technology for Solid Waste Management by Using Micro-Control...IJERA Editor
Solid waste management nowadays is an important environmental issue in country like India. Statistics show that
there has been substantial increase in the solid waste generation especially in the urban areas. The impact
assessment environment management tool makes a relationship between two factors- the amount of land required
to dispose per capita generated waste. To give a brief description of the project , the sensors are placed in the
common garbage bins placed at the public places. When the garbage reaches the level of the sensor, then that
indication will\ be given to ARM 7 Controller. The controller will give indication to the driver of garbage
collection truck as to\ which garbage bin is completely filled and needs urgent attention. ARM 7 will give
indication by sending SMS sing GSM technology.
Municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management in the Douala m...Premier Publishers
The study evaluates municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management in the Douala municipality of Cameroon at landfill level. Load count analysis was used for the systematic assessment of the flows and stocks of materials within the landfill in space and time. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used to draw conclusions. The results show that, on average, municipal solid waste composition in the municipality has been changing over time. On average 490194580 Kg of wastes are generated per month, giving a per capita generation rate of 0.54 ± 0.071 kg person-1month-1. While inert (7.4±0.8), metal (2.6 ± 0.8), glass (3.5% ± 1.3), and paper (14.5% ± 0.9) wastes (2.0% ± 0.1) had higher proportions in the dry season, plastic (16.1% ± 2.6), organic (49.8.3% ± 3.1) and special wastes (2.0% ± 0.1) had higher proportions in the rainy season. However, at α = 0.05, all waste categories resulted in P > α, with extreme critical values for the test statistic t, suggesting that waste composition do not significantly differ from season to season. Similar results were observed for the mean generation rates across the different districts.Forecasting generation rates could be important for proper planning of operations related to solid waste management.
Waste minimization or waste reduction at source is increasingly being realized as a component for enhancing competitiveness. Many industrial firms make a special effort to minimize generation of waste so as not only to reduce their waste treatment and disposal costs but also improve their resource efficiency. However, small and medium sized industry experience difficulties in systematically integrating waste minimization actions into their overall management practices– largely as consequence of their time, expertise and money constraints.
The current waste management cost can be reduced by designing the waste management systems, scientifically with focus on 3R .The volume of ‘residual waste’ after recovery / recycle of materials can be drastically reduced thus cutting down treatment and disposal costs. In studies conducted by UNEP it has been demonstrated that by adopting the Integrated Solid Waste Management approach the residual waste requiring disposal can be easily brought down to just 30-40%. In case the residual waste is sent to landfill, this would also mean that the life of existing landfills will be appreciably increased. Earnings from recovered materials and resources can further ease the budget requirements for waste management.
Recovering energy from waste can become an excellent source of renewable energy. Conversion of organic waste into useful materials (e.g. compost) and/or energy can apart from affecting a significant reduction in waste quantity can provide cheap and renewable energy. Other waste components which are not easily amenable to recycling (such as dirty plastic and paper) can also be converted into fuel, of course with due care for combustion related emissions.
The private sector is getting increasingly involved in waste management so it is not just a service to be provided by the government. In many cities the entire range of waste management services – collection, transportation, treatment and disposal are now provided by private sector. There is a huge potential for engaging private sector not only in recycling industry but also in establishing industry based on recycled material as input materials. This can have a snowballing effect in terms of directing private finances, job creation and industrial promotion. The beneficial environmental aspects in terms of reduced extraction of non-renewable resources are obvious.
Empowerment of the poor and employment generation are the major demands in developing countries. Waste management with focus on segregation and recycling can serve the twin objective of creating employment opportunities for the poor and thus enabling them to improve their life styles. It can be treated as a business opportunity with a good potential for job creation.
Master plan for Solid Waste Management in Mumbai, IndiaPratima Pandey
This presentation gives the Master Plan for Solid Waste Management in India. Starting from an overview of the current Solid Waste Management in Mumbai, the financial capital of India, it goes on to details of the Plan. It is backed by robust sustainability assessment. It attempts to guide policy makers, professionals and volunteers in the field, of the possibilities in terms of implementable solutions towards realizing the Vision 2023, as envisaged in the presentation.
Automated home waste segregation and management systemIJECEIAES
Waste management is a massive issue in India, most of the present systems cannot manage waste on a scalable level, thus creating pressure on the ecosystem. Before the elimination of waste, segregation needs to be done to manage individual types of waste. Hence taken the same approach to solving the problem, which most of the present-day systems fail to do. The goal is to segregate the garbage generated in individual households into solid, liquid, biodegradable, non-biodegradable, combustible, and non-combustible, using many subsystems that involve electro pneumatics, compression, and storage. Image processing techniques will further advocate the process. The desired system will further reduce the waste of an in-built pulverizer. After conducting in-depth research on the present solutions for the urban waste processing chain, the level of complexity increases as the waste goes further along the chain and, in the end, the only option left is incineration was figured out. The solution allows endpoints of the chain to process different types of garbage in a more organized fashion. Municipal solid waste (MSW) is solid waste that results from municipal community, commercial, institutional, and recreational activities. This paper aims to segregate the MSW generated by households into biodegradable, non-biodegradable, combustible, and noncombustible.
Municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management in the Douala m...Premier Publishers
The study evaluates municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management in the Douala municipality of Cameroon at landfill level. Load count analysis was used for the systematic assessment of the flows and stocks of materials within the landfill in space and time. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used to draw conclusions. The results show that, on average, municipal solid waste composition in the municipality has been changing over time. On average 490194580 Kg of wastes are generated per month, giving a per capita generation rate of 0.54 ± 0.071 kg person-1month-1. While inert (7.4±0.8), metal (2.6 ± 0.8), glass (3.5% ± 1.3), and paper (14.5% ± 0.9) wastes (2.0% ± 0.1) had higher proportions in the dry season, plastic (16.1% ± 2.6), organic (49.8.3% ± 3.1) and special wastes (2.0% ± 0.1) had higher proportions in the rainy season. However, at α = 0.05, all waste categories resulted in P > α, with extreme critical values for the test statistic t, suggesting that waste composition do not significantly differ from season to season. Similar results were observed for the mean generation rates across the different districts.Forecasting generation rates could be important for proper planning of operations related to solid waste management.
Waste minimization or waste reduction at source is increasingly being realized as a component for enhancing competitiveness. Many industrial firms make a special effort to minimize generation of waste so as not only to reduce their waste treatment and disposal costs but also improve their resource efficiency. However, small and medium sized industry experience difficulties in systematically integrating waste minimization actions into their overall management practices– largely as consequence of their time, expertise and money constraints.
The current waste management cost can be reduced by designing the waste management systems, scientifically with focus on 3R .The volume of ‘residual waste’ after recovery / recycle of materials can be drastically reduced thus cutting down treatment and disposal costs. In studies conducted by UNEP it has been demonstrated that by adopting the Integrated Solid Waste Management approach the residual waste requiring disposal can be easily brought down to just 30-40%. In case the residual waste is sent to landfill, this would also mean that the life of existing landfills will be appreciably increased. Earnings from recovered materials and resources can further ease the budget requirements for waste management.
Recovering energy from waste can become an excellent source of renewable energy. Conversion of organic waste into useful materials (e.g. compost) and/or energy can apart from affecting a significant reduction in waste quantity can provide cheap and renewable energy. Other waste components which are not easily amenable to recycling (such as dirty plastic and paper) can also be converted into fuel, of course with due care for combustion related emissions.
The private sector is getting increasingly involved in waste management so it is not just a service to be provided by the government. In many cities the entire range of waste management services – collection, transportation, treatment and disposal are now provided by private sector. There is a huge potential for engaging private sector not only in recycling industry but also in establishing industry based on recycled material as input materials. This can have a snowballing effect in terms of directing private finances, job creation and industrial promotion. The beneficial environmental aspects in terms of reduced extraction of non-renewable resources are obvious.
Empowerment of the poor and employment generation are the major demands in developing countries. Waste management with focus on segregation and recycling can serve the twin objective of creating employment opportunities for the poor and thus enabling them to improve their life styles. It can be treated as a business opportunity with a good potential for job creation.
Master plan for Solid Waste Management in Mumbai, IndiaPratima Pandey
This presentation gives the Master Plan for Solid Waste Management in India. Starting from an overview of the current Solid Waste Management in Mumbai, the financial capital of India, it goes on to details of the Plan. It is backed by robust sustainability assessment. It attempts to guide policy makers, professionals and volunteers in the field, of the possibilities in terms of implementable solutions towards realizing the Vision 2023, as envisaged in the presentation.
Automated home waste segregation and management systemIJECEIAES
Waste management is a massive issue in India, most of the present systems cannot manage waste on a scalable level, thus creating pressure on the ecosystem. Before the elimination of waste, segregation needs to be done to manage individual types of waste. Hence taken the same approach to solving the problem, which most of the present-day systems fail to do. The goal is to segregate the garbage generated in individual households into solid, liquid, biodegradable, non-biodegradable, combustible, and non-combustible, using many subsystems that involve electro pneumatics, compression, and storage. Image processing techniques will further advocate the process. The desired system will further reduce the waste of an in-built pulverizer. After conducting in-depth research on the present solutions for the urban waste processing chain, the level of complexity increases as the waste goes further along the chain and, in the end, the only option left is incineration was figured out. The solution allows endpoints of the chain to process different types of garbage in a more organized fashion. Municipal solid waste (MSW) is solid waste that results from municipal community, commercial, institutional, and recreational activities. This paper aims to segregate the MSW generated by households into biodegradable, non-biodegradable, combustible, and noncombustible.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.