Inverse Of Matrix
By:=
Jitendra thakor
Gauss-Jordan Method for Inverses
Step 1: Write down the matrix A, and on its right write
an identity matrix of the same size.
Step 2: Perform elementary row operations on the
left-hand matrix so as to transform it into an
identity matrix. These same operations are
performed on the right-hand matrix.
Step 3: When the matrix on the left becomes an
identity matrix, the matrix on the right is the
desired inverse.
Main Procedure…
InverseOfMatrix
Example…
4 2 3
8 3 5 .
7 2 4
A
− 
 = − 
 − 
InverseOfMatrix
4 2 3 1 0 0
8 3 5 0 1 0
7 2 4 0 0 1
 −
 
− 
 − 
4 2 3
8 3 5 .
7 2 4
A
− 
 = − 
 − 
Step 1: First take identity matrix of same size on it’s
right side.
~
InverseOfMatrix
Step 2: In this step we want to make first element of
first raw 1 and make 0 below this first element.
So take
R2-2R1 ~
C1 - C3 ~
InverseOfMatrix
Step 3: Then make second and third element of first
row 0 using column operation.
R2 – R1 &
R3 – 3R1
~
C2 + 2C1 &
C3 – C1
~
InverseOfMatrix
Step 4: Make second element of second row 1.
R2 – R3 ~
-1R2 ~
InverseOfMatrix
R3 – 4R2
~
R2 – R3
~
Step 5: Make 0 above and below of second element
of second row.
Step 6: Take column operation.
InverseOfMatrix
So A-1
=
-1R3 ~
Step 7: Make third element of third row 1.
So the matrix right hand side of identity matrix is
inverse of given matrix.
InverseOfMatrix
10
Questions…???
InverseOfMatrix
Inverse of matrix

Inverse of matrix

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Gauss-Jordan Method forInverses Step 1: Write down the matrix A, and on its right write an identity matrix of the same size. Step 2: Perform elementary row operations on the left-hand matrix so as to transform it into an identity matrix. These same operations are performed on the right-hand matrix. Step 3: When the matrix on the left becomes an identity matrix, the matrix on the right is the desired inverse. Main Procedure… InverseOfMatrix
  • 3.
    Example… 4 2 3 83 5 . 7 2 4 A −   = −   −  InverseOfMatrix
  • 4.
    4 2 31 0 0 8 3 5 0 1 0 7 2 4 0 0 1  −   −   −  4 2 3 8 3 5 . 7 2 4 A −   = −   −  Step 1: First take identity matrix of same size on it’s right side. ~ InverseOfMatrix
  • 5.
    Step 2: Inthis step we want to make first element of first raw 1 and make 0 below this first element. So take R2-2R1 ~ C1 - C3 ~ InverseOfMatrix
  • 6.
    Step 3: Thenmake second and third element of first row 0 using column operation. R2 – R1 & R3 – 3R1 ~ C2 + 2C1 & C3 – C1 ~ InverseOfMatrix
  • 7.
    Step 4: Makesecond element of second row 1. R2 – R3 ~ -1R2 ~ InverseOfMatrix
  • 8.
    R3 – 4R2 ~ R2– R3 ~ Step 5: Make 0 above and below of second element of second row. Step 6: Take column operation. InverseOfMatrix
  • 9.
    So A-1 = -1R3 ~ Step7: Make third element of third row 1. So the matrix right hand side of identity matrix is inverse of given matrix. InverseOfMatrix
  • 10.