Introduction to hematology
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The document provides an introduction to the topic of hematology. It discusses the course outcomes which are to perform ESR, PCV, and teach blood cell functions. The learning outcomes are to define hematology, classify the branches of hematology, describe the types of laboratory tests done in hematology, and explain the composition and components of blood. It then lists the key functions of blood including gas transport, nutrient transport, regulation of processes, thermoregulation, osmotic function, protective function, and detoxification.
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Introduction to hematology
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Blood flows from the heart through arteries, which branch into capillaries where oxygen and nutrients diffuse out of blood and carbon dioxide and waste diffuse in. The capillaries then join to form veins carrying deoxygenated blood back to the right side of the heart and then into the lungs, before returning oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart to repeat the cycle. Blood is composed of plasma and various blood cell types including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, each of which performs important functions in circulation and immune response.
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Austin Hematology strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
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The document discusses the interpretation of a complete blood count (CBC) test. A CBC provides information on red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Abnormal CBC results can indicate conditions like infections, anemias, leukemias, and other disorders. The document outlines normal CBC reference ranges and provides guidance on interpreting abnormal high or low blood cell counts based on the specific cell type affected and considering the clinical context.
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1. The document discusses hematopoiesis, the formation and maturation of white blood cells (WBCs) including granulocytes, monocytes, and lymphocytes from stem cells in the bone marrow.
2. It describes the stages of development for granulocytes and monocytes, from stem cell to mature cell, including the changes in physical characteristics at each stage.
3. Lymphocytes develop from stem cells in the bone marrow and various lymph tissues, with T cells maturing in the thymus and B cells maturing in lymph nodes and spleen. Mature lymphocytes circulate in the blood and lymphatic systems.
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This document discusses red blood cell morphology in various species. It begins by explaining why red cell morphology is important for differentiating normal and abnormal cells and providing diagnostic information. It then describes how to examine red blood cells under a microscope by looking in the critical feathered edge of a blood smear. The document outlines the normal size, shape, and indices of red blood cells in different species like dogs, cows, sheep, cats, and horses. It concludes by defining common red blood cell indices like MCV, MCH, MCHC, and color index.
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This document discusses reticulocytes, which are immature red blood cells that spend 1-3 days maturing in the bone marrow before circulating in the bloodstream. Key points include:
- Reticulocytes have residual RNA that allows them to be stained and counted to assess bone marrow activity.
- An elevated reticulocyte count indicates the bone marrow is responding to anemic stress by increasing red blood cell production.
- The reticulocyte count is used to evaluate bone marrow function and health in conditions like anemia, blood loss, or following chemotherapy/radiation.
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This document discusses platelets, including their structure, function, production, and methods for detection. Key points include:
- Platelets are non-nucleated blood cells that help form blood clots and repair damaged blood vessels.
- They are produced from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and have an average lifespan of 10 days.
- Platelet functions include initiating blood clotting and wound healing through the release of chemical signals.
- Platelet counts can be measured using a hemocytometer to manually count platelets in a diluted blood sample under a microscope.
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This document provides information about the Human Anatomy and Physiology course for the B.Sc. MLT program. It includes details about the course code, faculty, program, units, topics, objectives, outcomes, structure, and materials. The key points are:
1. The course is titled Human Anatomy and Physiology, with code BMLS2004, and is part of the B.Sc. MLT program. It is taught by faculty member A. Vamsi Kumar.
2. The course is divided into 6 units covering topics like cells, tissues, organ systems, and human body anomalies.
3. The objectives are for students to gain knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and classify
49061.ppt
Blood transports nutrients, hormones, oxygen, and removes waste throughout the body. It consists of plasma and formed elements, including red blood cells that carry oxygen and carbon dioxide, white blood cells that protect against disease, and platelets that help clotting. Blood has key functions like respiration, nutrition, regulation, temperature control, and protection.
INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF HUMAN CELL PHYSIOLOGY
This presentation is of basics of Cell Physiology and it is intended for graduates pursuing allied health science courses.
plasma membrane - hoda.pptx
The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer structure that forms a boundary around cells. It regulates what passes in and out through selective permeability, maintains electrochemical gradients, and contains receptors that allow communication. There are three main types of transport across the plasma membrane: transmembrane transport through channel or carrier proteins, vesicular transport through endocytosis and exocytosis, and signal reception and transduction through membrane receptors. The plasma membrane has fluid and mosaic properties due to the lateral movement of phospholipids and embedded proteins.
Cell Membrane.pptx
Cell membrane and its functions, how it make effect on our cell surface. It can implies the structure along with the components of a cell. Which portion of membrane take part in an specific functioning of the body. It can be identified easily by this presentation. Huge opportunity to get a glimpse of cell membrane and activities.
Pgy 2020 course handbook 2014
This document outlines the course syllabus for Physiology (Normal and Disorders) at the University of Zambia School of Medicine. The 120-hour course aims to equip students with knowledge of normal systemic physiology and its relation to pathophysiology. It will cover physiology and pathophysiology of key body systems through lectures, tutorials, laboratory sessions, assignments, and exams. The course is assessed through tests, assignments, lab reports, and competencies demonstrating understanding of physiological arrangements, processes, and their relation to pathophysiological states. Twelve topics will be covered including cell physiology, homeostasis, neurophysiology, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, and endocrine systems. Recommended textbooks and references are provided.
The cellular level of organization
The document discusses the cellular level of organization. It defines the cell as the basic structural and functional unit of life. It outlines the cell theory and describes the main components of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The key components of cells discussed include the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. The cell membrane is selectively permeable and regulates what passes in and out of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and cytosol. The nucleus contains genetic material and directs the cell's activities.
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Study Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health Care
Explore the cutting-edge field of stem cell therapies and their pivotal role in treating autoimmune disorders with our comprehensive textbook. This essential resource covers the latest advances in the use of stem cells, including mesenchymal stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, in managing conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Gain insights into innovative treatments, ethical considerations, and case studies showcasing successful patient outcomes. Whether you're a medical lab technology student, researcher, or healthcare professional, this textbook equips you with the knowledge and expertise to navigate the exciting world of stem cell-based therapies for autoimmune disorders.
By Atuluri Vamsi Kumar
Future of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi Kumar
This comprehensive PowerPoint presentation offers a detailed exploration of the dynamic field of embryology and its significant role in medical science. Titled "Navigating the Future of Embryology: Innovations and Ethical Considerations," it delves into the history, current practices, and future prospects of embryology. It covers the evolution of embryological studies, the vital role of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in shaping guidelines, and the impact of technological advancements on the discipline. With a focus on predictions and trends, the presentation also contemplates potential future amendments to guidelines in response to evolving technologies and ethical considerations. This resource is invaluable for medical professionals, researchers, and students keen on understanding the trajectory of embryology and its implications for future medical practices.
Properties of White Blood Cells
I am Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Academician in Medical Laboratory Sciences of highly successful job experience and a strong desire to improve OBE structured MLT education. I am constantly focusing on building an academic atmosphere that is set high standards with strong multi blended teaching pedagogy models. Contact me at 7416660584.
Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...
Red Blood Cells (RBCs) possess unique attributes essential for their function in the circulatory system. Their distinctive biconcave shape maximizes surface area for efficient gas exchange. Structurally, mature RBCs lack a nucleus, making room for hemoglobin, a molecule vital for oxygen and carbon dioxide transport. These cells undergo a lifecycle that lasts about 120 days, originating from the bone marrow and eventually being removed by the spleen. Their primary role involves ferrying oxygen to body tissues and removing carbon dioxide. Additionally, changes in RBC size, shape, or hemoglobin content can signify various medical conditions, and there are specific disorders, like anemia or sickle cell disease, that directly impact RBCs.
Hematology notes
What is Medical Lab Technology, Difference between Treatment, Prognosis and Diagnosis, Role of Doctor or Physician and Medical Lab Technologist, Vital Signs, Significance of Vital Signs Assessment, Difference Between Signs and Symptoms in Patient Assessment, Example Case Study on Signs and Symptoms, Definition of Disease, Definition of Illness, Definition of Infection, Factors Contributing to Disease, Introduction to Factors Contributing to Disease, Types of Samples that Can be Collected from Patients for Clinical Diagnosis, Additional Types of Samples for Clinical Diagnosis.
Complete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdf
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
Welcome to the Hematology Laboratory Practical Manual, an essential tool in your journey as a Medical Laboratory Technology student. This manual has been meticulously curated to provide an effective foundation for your practical skills in hematology and enhance your understanding of the human blood system's dynamics.
Hematology, a branch of medicine, focuses on the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. It includes the study of etiology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of blood diseases. The manual bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, intending to prepare you to perform and interpret various laboratory tests related to blood.
The manual introduces you to laboratory practices, standard operating procedures, and safety protocols. It explores a wide range of topics from the basic blood collection techniques, preparation of blood smears, and staining techniques to complex tests like complete blood count (CBC), coagulation tests, bone marrow examination, hemoglobinopathies, and blood group typing, to name a few.
Understanding the principles and methods used in hematology laboratory tests is crucial for any Medical Laboratory Technologist (MLT). You will find this manual to be instrumental in developing the necessary skillset and cultivating the meticulous approach required in laboratory practice. Each practical in this manual is supplemented with objectives, materials required, procedures, observations, precautions, and viva questions to enrich your learning experience.
The laboratory is a place where the theories you learn in the classroom come alive. Here, you will understand the importance of accuracy, precision, and repeatability. You will learn to calibrate equipment, handle samples, observe reactions, record data, analyze results, and generate reports. You will become acquainted with the microscope, centrifuge, pipettes, hemocytometers, reagents, and other laboratory tools.
To further enhance your learning experience, case studies and clinical correlation sections are incorporated, connecting the dots between laboratory findings and clinical symptoms. You will be challenged to interpret results and provide a plausible explanation for various hematological conditions.
This manual is designed to stimulate your curiosity, encourage critical thinking, and prepare you for your future role as a Medical Laboratory Technologist. It is not merely a collection of laboratory procedures but a practical guide to understanding the human blood system and its associated disorders.
The path to becoming a competent MLT involves understanding and respecting the significance of laboratory practices. It's about knowing that each sample represents a person awaiting diagnosis, treatment, or confirmation of health stat
52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf
This course provides an in-depth exploration of blood bank laboratory practices and procedures, introducing students to the core concepts and technical skills involved in blood banking. The program uses a case-based approach to facilitate the application of theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, encouraging problem-solving skills and clinical reasoning. The curriculum spans from basic principles and safety considerations to advanced testing techniques and current trends in blood banking, providing comprehensive coverage of this essential area of medical lab technology.
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54_Research Project.pdf
This course provides an extensive study of research methodologies in the field of Medical Lab Technology. Students will learn the fundamentals of research, how to design their research, and methods of data collection. Further, they will gain insights into data analysis, interpretation of results, and the essentials of writing a research report. The course integrates theoretical learning with practical case studies to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
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51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf
This course provides an in-depth understanding of the fundamentals, applications, and future trends of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medical lab technology. It covers the role of AI in clinical lab diagnostics, predictive analysis, big data interpretation, precision medicine, and ethical considerations in AI deployment. Through case studies, students will gain practical insights into the use of AI in healthcare.
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53_MLT Internship.pdf
This Medical Lab Technology Internship syllabus is intended to provide students with the opportunity to apply and enhance their knowledge and skills in the context of real-world laboratory settings. Over the course of six months, interns will gain hands-on experience in essential and advanced laboratory techniques, laboratory safety practices, quality assurance processes, and professional and ethical considerations in the field. Through practical learning and critical examination of case studies, students will emerge better prepared for their careers as Medical Lab Technologists.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf
This course aims to provide students with an in-depth understanding of blood banking, including the concepts of blood grouping, compatibility testing for transfusion, and the management of blood resources. It also delves into the fundamental principles of genetics, focusing on inheritance patterns, chromosomal basis of inheritance, and the role of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis. Through practical exercises, students will gain hands-on experience on various techniques used in blood banking and genetics.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf
This course in "Virology and Mycology" (701) is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the medically important fungi and viruses. The content includes an introduction, general characteristics, life cycle, laboratory diagnosis, and the various techniques used in the identification and study of these microbes. This course will also equip students with practical skills, from preparing culture media to processing clinical samples for diagnosis.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf
This syllabus covers the foundational aspects of Research Methodology and Biostatistics. The course is designed to equip students with the necessary understanding and skills to formulate research problems, address ethical considerations, design research studies, comprehend the basic concepts of Biostatistics, and understand the relationship between data and variables. The aim is to enhance the students' ability to construct, summarize, and analyze data in biostatistics effectively.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
46_Clinical Laboratory Visit - V.pdf
This course is designed to provide Medical Lab Technology students with a comprehensive understanding of the medical microbiology laboratory's operation. It starts with foundational knowledge in laboratory safety, equipment, and microbial classification and then advances to diagnostic microbiology techniques, immunology, and serology. Lastly, it explores more sophisticated lab procedures such as molecular diagnostics, virology, and recent trends in the field. Each unit comes with real-life case studies to further reinforce the application of theoretical knowledge.
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44_Program Elective course - III (Introduction to NABL).pdf
This course provides an in-depth understanding of the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) accreditation process, its quality management system (QMS), and the practical aspects of implementing the NABL standards. The course includes an analysis of case studies to enhance the understanding of real-world applications of the NABL accreditation process.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf
This course aims to provide students with an in-depth understanding of Immunopathology and Molecular Biology, with a focus on the immune system's role in health and disease, transplantation immunology, hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, and immune tolerance. Additionally, it introduces molecular biology, DNA structure, and replication, with practical applications of molecular techniques such as PCR, gel electrophoresis, and western blotting.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry – II.pdf
This course, Applied Clinical Biochemistry- II, is designed to impart in-depth knowledge about the techniques and methods used in clinical biochemistry. The curriculum focuses on automation in clinical biochemistry, methods of estimation and assessment, enzyme principles and estimation, gastric analysis, renal function tests, qualitative tests, and chemical examination. The students will engage in practical applications of these concepts through hands-on experimentation.
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45_Program Elective course - III (Laboratory and Hospital information syste...
The elective course "Hospital Information System and Laboratory Information System" aims to provide medical lab technology students with a comprehensive understanding of the design, implementation, and usage of health and laboratory information systems in the healthcare sector. It emphasizes the significance of these systems in ensuring effective patient care, data interoperability, and the integration of various systems for optimized healthcare delivery.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
43_Program Elective course - III (Community medicine).pdf
This syllabus covers the principles and applications of Community Medicine and Epidemiology. Students will gain a comprehensive understanding of community health, disease control, health promotion, and the role of medical social work. They will apply knowledge to real-world case studies, fostering skills in critical analysis, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
42_Cytopathology.pdf
This course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the field of Cytopathology. It begins with the basics of cryostat sectioning and enzyme cytochemistry, proceeding towards an in-depth study of cytological investigations, including vital staining and aspiration cytology. The course then focuses on advanced topics like exfoliative cytology, automation in cytology, liquid-based cytology, and immune-cytochemistry. Finally, it allows students to apply their theoretical knowledge to practical applications and master various techniques and staining methods used in a Cytology lab.
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Introduction to hematology
- 1. Module-2 Topic name Introduction to Hematology Sub code: BMLT1002 Sub Name: General physiology – (T) Department: Department of MLT, SMAS Faculty: A. Vamsi Kumar Designation : Assistant professor
- 2. Course outcomes On completion of this course, the student can be able to: • Perform ESR, PCV, & Teach blood cell functions
- 3. Learning outcomes On completion of this course, the student can be able to: • Define Hematology • Classify the branches of hematology • Types of Laboratory tests in done in laboratory • Composition of blood & • Components of Blood
- 6. Functions of blood 1. Gas transport – blood carries oxygen from lung to the tissues and carbon dioxide in reverse direction. 2. Transport of nutritional substances for all cells (glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, ketone bodies, microelements etc.). Blood carries final products of metabolism (urea, uric acid, bilirubin, creatinin etc.) from tissues to kidney, where from they excreted with urine. 3. Regulation of different processes. Blood creates and carries local hormones (hormonoids) to the target organs.
- 7. Functions of blood 4. Thermoregulation – heat change between tissues and blood. 5. Osmotic function – maintenance of the osmotic pressure in blood vessels. 6. Protective function – blood has antibodies and leucocytes, which perform phagocytosis. 7. Detoxification – blood enzymes can neutralize (split) different toxic substances.
- 17. Immuno hematology/ Transfusion medicine