This document provides an overview of chest x-ray interpretation. It discusses the normal anatomy seen on a chest x-ray and various technical aspects such as positioning, inspiration, and penetration. It then outlines the systematic RIPE (Rotation, Inspiration, Penetration, Exposure) method for evaluating chest x-ray quality prior to interpretation. The document details how to assess the lungs, heart, vessels, diaphragm, and other structures visible on a chest x-ray. Common abnormalities are also briefly mentioned. The goal is to teach healthcare professionals the important steps and anatomical landmarks for accurate chest x-ray interpretation.
Focused Assessment Sonography in Trauma (FAST) is one of the important procedure to assess trauma patient. Fast, high sensitivity and specifity makes it essential as a adjunct in Emergency Department (ED)
Focused Assessment Sonography in Trauma (FAST) is one of the important procedure to assess trauma patient. Fast, high sensitivity and specifity makes it essential as a adjunct in Emergency Department (ED)
ugas Radiologi
Dibuat oleh : Fransiska Lumempouw
Stase Kepaniteraan Klinik Radiologi
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
untuk bahan bacaan dan referensi tugas
Mempelajari tentang pemeriksaan fisik thorax dengan cara inspeksi, pelpasi, perkusi dan auskultasi. serta harus mengetahui suara atau bunyi yang dihasilkan dan batas pemeriksaan antara jantung dan paru. maka perawat dapat mempelajari dan harus mengetahui tentang pemeriksaan paru dan jantung
Tugas Radiologi
Dibuat oleh : Fransiska Lumempouw
Stase Kepaniteraan Klinik Radiologi
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
untuk bahan bacaan dan referensi tugas
in this tutorial i am speaking about chest x-ray quality that include :
1- Inclusion
2- inspiration/lung
3- volume
4- projection
5- penetration
6- Rotation
7- artifact
i try to make it easy and simple for medical students and junior doctors to help them in clinical life.
ugas Radiologi
Dibuat oleh : Fransiska Lumempouw
Stase Kepaniteraan Klinik Radiologi
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
untuk bahan bacaan dan referensi tugas
Mempelajari tentang pemeriksaan fisik thorax dengan cara inspeksi, pelpasi, perkusi dan auskultasi. serta harus mengetahui suara atau bunyi yang dihasilkan dan batas pemeriksaan antara jantung dan paru. maka perawat dapat mempelajari dan harus mengetahui tentang pemeriksaan paru dan jantung
Tugas Radiologi
Dibuat oleh : Fransiska Lumempouw
Stase Kepaniteraan Klinik Radiologi
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
untuk bahan bacaan dan referensi tugas
in this tutorial i am speaking about chest x-ray quality that include :
1- Inclusion
2- inspiration/lung
3- volume
4- projection
5- penetration
6- Rotation
7- artifact
i try to make it easy and simple for medical students and junior doctors to help them in clinical life.
This presentation is almost a complete Pictoral view of Radiograph chest.
This presentation will help radiologist in daily reporting.
This presentation will help physicians, surgeons, anesthetist and almost all medical professionals in diagnosing commonly presenting cardiac diseases.
This will also help all in preparaing TOACS examination.
Materi Ventilasi Mekanik (Mechanical Ventilation) disampaikan oleh Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi Sunaryo, S.Kep., Ns., M.N.Sc.(I.C) pada seminar yang diselanggarakan oleh Berca Niaga Medika
Materi Powerpoint "Optimalisasi Peran Perawat dalam Manajemen Pasien ARDS di masa Pandemi COVID 19" disampaikan oleh Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi Sunaryo, S.Kep., Ns., M.N.Sc.(I.C) pada acara Ikatan Lembaga Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (ILMIK) tahun 2021
Shock dan Resusitasi Cairan
Akan mendiskusikan tentang
1. Konsep cairan dan elektrolit
2. Terapi cairan
3. Macam-macam shock, penyebab, penanganan dan resusitasi cairan
4. Initial assessment pada kasus shock
5. Contoh kasus
Untuk diskusi tentang slide ini atau ingin komunikasi bisa ke eri_yanuar2004@yahoo.com
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
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16. Expiratory CXR
• Makes a pneumothorax appear relatively larger than on an inspiratory
film
• PTx may only visible on expiration film
• When you see the word ‘expiration’ on a CXR you are almost certainly
looking for a pneumothorax (especially in an exam!)
• Expiratory film is also useful in kids when looking for air trapping due to
an obstructing foreign body – lung on obstructed side remains expanded
43. • Details
• RIPE Image (Aspek Teknis)
• Rotation – medial clavicle ends equidistant from spinous
process
• Inspiration – 5-6 anterior ribs in MCL or 8-10 posterior
ribs above diaphragm, poor inspiration?, hyperexpanded?
• Picture – straight vs oblique, entire lung fields, scapulae
outside lung fields, angulation (ie ’tilt’ in vertical plane)
• Exposure (Penetration) – IV disc spaces, spinous
processes to ~T4, L) hemidiaphragm visible through
cardiac shadow.
• Soft Tissues and Bones
• Ribs, sternum, spine, clavicles – symmetry, fractures,
dislocations, lytic lesions, density
• Soft tissues – looking for symmetry, swelling, loss of
tissue planes, subcutaneous air, masses
• Breast shadows
• Calcification – great vessels, carotids
44. • Airway dan Mediastinum
• Trachea – central or slightly to right lung as
crosses aortic arch
• Paratracheal/mediastinal masses or adenopathy
• Carina & RMB/LMB
• Mediastinal width <8cm on PA film
• Aortic knob
• Hilum – T6-7 IV disc level, left hilum is usually
higher (2cm) and squarer than the V-shaped
right hilum.
• Check vessels, calcification.
• Breathing
• Lung fields
• Pleura
• Circulation system
• Heart position
• Aortic stripe
45. • Diaphragm
• Hemidiaphragm levels – Right Lung higher than
Left Lung (~2.5cm / 1 intercostal space)
• Diaphragm shape/contour
• Cardiophrenic and costophrenic angles – clear
and sharp Gastric bubble / colonic air
• Subdiaphragmatic air (pneumoperitoneum)
• Extras
• ETT, CVP line, NG tube, PA catheters, ECG
electrodes, PICC line, chest tube
• PPM, AIDC, metalwork