Review of definition of concepts of Assessment and Evaluation strategies in learning. Contains Learning Object Final Assignment with voice over PowerPoint presentation
An app idea to facilitate feedback and improve student learningEldon Prince
This is an app idea I came up with to improve student learning.
What is the motivation for this app?
Students, who are the customers of education, have little input. Teachers, who heavily influence student learning, lack the data to improve teaching. Administrators, who can promote change, have little information.
The auris app is designed to facilitate feedback and serve as a powerful tool to empower students, enable teachers, and inform administrators.
What do you think?
This document summarizes Kirkpatrick's four-level training evaluation model from 1959, which is still widely used today. The model includes 4 components: reaction, learning, behavior, and results. It provides key questions, data sources, and steps to evaluate training at each level, from immediate reactions to long-term organizational results. The model helps training professionals understand how well learning transfers back on the job and the ultimate impact on business outcomes.
The document discusses making changes to the ratio of formative to summative assessment used. Currently, the ratio is 0:100, with only summative assessment used in exams at the end of each unit. Ideally, formative assessment should be the main form of assessment, as both students and teachers benefit more from formative feedback. To make changes, assessment in the classroom needs to shift from solely summative exams to incorporating more formative assessment, like in-class activities for immediate feedback and discussions for students to explain knowledge to peers.
Computer assisted instruction (CAI) involves interaction between students and programmed instructional materials, often using tutorials, drills, simulations, or problems. CAI can individualize learning and provide immediate feedback. Computer managed instruction (CMI) uses computers to track student progress and assign customized learning objectives, resources, and assessments to students. CMI allows for flexible pacing and individualized learning paths. Both CAI and CMI provide benefits like self-paced learning and one-on-one instruction but also have limitations like over-reliance on technology and lack of infrastructure in some areas.
Computer Managed Instruction (CMI) involves using computers and software to manage the instructional process and enable individualized learning. CMI can automate routine tasks like grading to reduce instructor workload. It allows tracking student performance over time, providing feedback, and evaluating students and instruction. CMI is based on operant learning principles where students learn at their own pace through small steps with immediate feedback. The instructor's role is to make decisions about instruction, monitor student progress, provide tutoring and guidance, and ensure students develop responsibility for their own learning.
This document discusses revising instructional materials to improve student learning. It recommends that teachers examine pre-tests and post-tests to identify gaps in student understanding and weaknesses in instructional materials. The document then provides examples of different types of instructional materials like distance education, computer-based instruction, and self-instructional materials. It offers guidance on analyzing student performance data from trials of instructional materials and determining what types of revisions are needed to content, procedures, or instructor-led materials to improve student outcomes.
Computer assisted instruction (CAI) refers to the use of computers to facilitate learning through tutorials, drills, simulations, and problem-solving exercises. It allows for one-on-one interaction, immediate feedback, self-pacing of instruction, and helps teachers devote more time to individual students. Computer managed instruction (CMI) uses computers to track student progress, prescribe instructional activities based on assessments, and allow students to prove mastery of objectives at their own pace. CAI and CMI are effective modern educational approaches that make good use of digital technology to improve the efficiency of instruction and are playing an increasingly important role in education.
Template to assist schools when considering common assessments (benchmark and progress monitoring) for school-wide implementation. For more information, visit www.jigsawlearning.ca
An app idea to facilitate feedback and improve student learningEldon Prince
This is an app idea I came up with to improve student learning.
What is the motivation for this app?
Students, who are the customers of education, have little input. Teachers, who heavily influence student learning, lack the data to improve teaching. Administrators, who can promote change, have little information.
The auris app is designed to facilitate feedback and serve as a powerful tool to empower students, enable teachers, and inform administrators.
What do you think?
This document summarizes Kirkpatrick's four-level training evaluation model from 1959, which is still widely used today. The model includes 4 components: reaction, learning, behavior, and results. It provides key questions, data sources, and steps to evaluate training at each level, from immediate reactions to long-term organizational results. The model helps training professionals understand how well learning transfers back on the job and the ultimate impact on business outcomes.
The document discusses making changes to the ratio of formative to summative assessment used. Currently, the ratio is 0:100, with only summative assessment used in exams at the end of each unit. Ideally, formative assessment should be the main form of assessment, as both students and teachers benefit more from formative feedback. To make changes, assessment in the classroom needs to shift from solely summative exams to incorporating more formative assessment, like in-class activities for immediate feedback and discussions for students to explain knowledge to peers.
Computer assisted instruction (CAI) involves interaction between students and programmed instructional materials, often using tutorials, drills, simulations, or problems. CAI can individualize learning and provide immediate feedback. Computer managed instruction (CMI) uses computers to track student progress and assign customized learning objectives, resources, and assessments to students. CMI allows for flexible pacing and individualized learning paths. Both CAI and CMI provide benefits like self-paced learning and one-on-one instruction but also have limitations like over-reliance on technology and lack of infrastructure in some areas.
Computer Managed Instruction (CMI) involves using computers and software to manage the instructional process and enable individualized learning. CMI can automate routine tasks like grading to reduce instructor workload. It allows tracking student performance over time, providing feedback, and evaluating students and instruction. CMI is based on operant learning principles where students learn at their own pace through small steps with immediate feedback. The instructor's role is to make decisions about instruction, monitor student progress, provide tutoring and guidance, and ensure students develop responsibility for their own learning.
This document discusses revising instructional materials to improve student learning. It recommends that teachers examine pre-tests and post-tests to identify gaps in student understanding and weaknesses in instructional materials. The document then provides examples of different types of instructional materials like distance education, computer-based instruction, and self-instructional materials. It offers guidance on analyzing student performance data from trials of instructional materials and determining what types of revisions are needed to content, procedures, or instructor-led materials to improve student outcomes.
Computer assisted instruction (CAI) refers to the use of computers to facilitate learning through tutorials, drills, simulations, and problem-solving exercises. It allows for one-on-one interaction, immediate feedback, self-pacing of instruction, and helps teachers devote more time to individual students. Computer managed instruction (CMI) uses computers to track student progress, prescribe instructional activities based on assessments, and allow students to prove mastery of objectives at their own pace. CAI and CMI are effective modern educational approaches that make good use of digital technology to improve the efficiency of instruction and are playing an increasingly important role in education.
Template to assist schools when considering common assessments (benchmark and progress monitoring) for school-wide implementation. For more information, visit www.jigsawlearning.ca
The document proposes a program called "Gliding Through the GRE" to help students prepare for the exam. It would be a classroom-based tutoring program taught by psychology students that uses proven techniques to boost memory retention and reduce test anxiety. The program aims to increase student acceptance to graduate programs, retention rates, and GPAs. It argues that such a program could be sold to colleges for $20,000 per year and benefit students by providing free preparation compared to expensive online alternatives. Research on coaching for other standardized tests like the SAT shows it can significantly improve scores. The creator argues they are qualified to design this through their psychology and business background.
Classroom response systems allow teachers to collect student feedback anonymously, assess students, and hold them accountable. They increase student participation and engagement by having students respond to questions before hearing peers' answers. This minimizes peer pressure and encourages consideration of all possibilities. Response systems also provide immediate feedback on student learning, enabling teachers to modify lessons in real-time based on students' understanding. When creating clicker questions, teachers should consider the learning goals, what they want to learn about students, and how response distribution may inform changes to engage students with course content.
This document provides information about assessment and the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in assessment. It discusses how ICT has changed the teaching and learning process and led to more learner-centric online examinations. It describes different types of ICT-based assessment including computer-assisted assessment using tools like optical mark reading and adaptive testing. Both the advantages and disadvantages of these ICT-based assessment methods are summarized.
Computer managed instruction is a category of computer programs that can help educators organize student data, set instructional objectives, generate learning materials, monitor student progress, provide remedial instruction, and analyze student performance data to effectively meet learning goals. These programs allow teachers to input student and curriculum information, track student performance over time, and generate reports on individual and group progress.
Formative assessment involves collecting data from students through evaluation and other means to help teachers improve the teaching and learning process. It provides continuous feedback to students to generate greater interest and motivation in learning.
In Colombia, assessment is understood as a fundamental, integral, dialogic, and formative tool to improve education quality. It is integral because it covers all evaluation elements, dialogic through participation of stakeholders, and formative by analyzing the educational process without punishing students.
The elements of formative assessment include establishing a classroom culture of interaction and assessment tools, setting learning goals and tracking student progress, adapting instruction methods and assessments, providing performance feedback and adapting instruction, and involving students actively in learning.
Criteria and considerations with determining a benchmark assessmentJigsaw Learning
Things to consider when determining benchmark assessments in a school or district, as an essential element of a Collaborative Response Model. More information and resources can be found at http://jigsawlearning.ca.
This document discusses the use of PowerPoint in teaching and presentations. It provides an overview of PowerPoint, including its advantages as a teaching aid, how to effectively use it in the classroom, and best practices for creating PowerPoint slides and presentations. Research suggests lower density slides with 3 bullet points and 20 words or less per slide are more effective for teaching. Instructors with "Expert" and "Facilitator" teaching styles tended to use more visual elements like pictures and graphics in their slides. The number of slides alone did not impact effectiveness, but lower textual density correlated with better student feedback.
Responders and Assessments Presentationfrewsmhuffman
Student responders allow teachers to collect formative and summative assessment data in real-time through multiple choice, true/false, and other response types. The data provided through student responders gives teachers insights into student understanding and areas needing reteaching. When paired with learning goals, effective feedback from student responders is the second most important school-level factor for student achievement after curriculum. Student responders enable just-in-time adjustments to instruction based on actual student responses rather than assumptions about comprehension.
Student responders allow teachers to collect formative and summative assessment data in real-time through multiple choice, true/false, and other response types. The responders provide instant feedback to teachers on student understanding, which enables teachers to adjust instruction as needed. The assessment data collected through responders gives teachers valuable insights into student mastery and areas needing reteaching or review. When paired with learning goals, effective feedback from responders ranks as one of the most important factors for increasing student achievement.
Rubric to assist schools in establishing the essential elements related to assessments in the collaborative response model. More resources, templates and related blog postings at www.jigsawlearningca.wordpress.com
Self-instructional strategies allow students to direct their own learning and receive feedback at their own pace. These strategies include computer-assisted instruction (CAI) programs that provide different types of instruction like drills, tutorials, and educational games. While CAI has benefits like individualized learning, it also has limitations in appreciating student emotions and could dehumanize education. Effective self-instruction requires diagnosing student needs, setting objectives, developing individualized plans, and monitoring progress.
This study examined Cypriot pre-service teachers' perceptions of using technology based on their teaching placement experience. 10 pre-service teachers were interviewed about their technology skills, confidence, and views on integrating technology into classrooms. While the teachers were experienced computer users personally, many did not feel confident using technology for teaching. All saw benefits to technology integration but felt more training and school resources were needed to effectively implement it. Government support for technology in education was seen as inadequate. The teachers expressed interest in attending seminars to strengthen technology skills and enhance technology-supported learning.
The document outlines key considerations for developing effective tutorial software: it should provide extensive interactivity, thorough user control, appropriate pedagogy with logical sequencing of lessons/examples/exercises, adequate feedback capabilities, appropriate graphics that support topics, and record keeping of student progress. While drill software reinforces concepts, tutorial software allows self-paced learning but may contradict constructivism by delivering direct instruction instead of hands-on learning. Developing high-quality tutorial software is challenging due to difficulties in programming, inclusion of suitable graphics, and determining what/how to teach and sequencing of lessons.
This document discusses measuring program objectives for a new Master's in Marketing degree via online assessment. It outlines creating program objectives and mapping them to two direct and two indirect measures. Direct measures include entrance and exit exams, with a goal of 80% of students scoring over 73%. Indirect measures include mid-term and end-of-program surveys, with a goal of 80% of students agreeing or strongly agreeing that they can apply program learning outcomes. The document then discusses using case analysis as one direct measure, outlining four cases and central questions. It provides results from the first exam that were skewed and adjustments made going forward. Finally, it covers setting up the case analysis in an LMS like Blackboard, including why cases
Computer managed instruction (CMI) is the use of computers and software to manage the instructional process. It allows teachers to organize student data, curricular objectives and materials, track student progress, and generate reports. CMI provides individualized instruction by presenting material in small steps, requiring student responses, and providing feedback until students achieve mastery of learning objectives at their own pace. While CMI offers benefits like individualization and expansive resources, it also has disadvantages like overreliance on computers and predetermined objectives that can complicate the teacher's role.
The document outlines the components of an assessment plan for a degree program, including the mission statement, program goals, curriculum, learning outcomes, measures and criteria, and methods of oversight. It provides examples for each component. The mission statement indicates the program will educate future school psychologists. The goal is for students to be prepared to face ethical dilemmas with integrity. The curriculum maps courses to this goal and outcomes. Assessment includes student presentations and surveys, with 80% and 75% targets respectively. The director oversees data collection and analysis and shares results with faculty for discussion and improvement.
Formative evaluation aims to provide feedback during instruction to improve teaching and learning. It involves regularly assessing student understanding of topics as they are taught, providing feedback to students on their progress, and informing teachers on the effectiveness of their instructional methods. The feedback from formative evaluation helps teachers modify their lessons to better meet student needs and helps students identify their strengths and weaknesses to improve their learning. Some key aspects of formative evaluation include dividing subject content into logical units, assessing student understanding after each unit, and using the results to provide reinforcement or remedial support.
The document discusses using ICT to support children's learning in a primary school. It describes the school's technology resources including smart boards, laptops, iPads, and information screens. It outlines how the technology is used to develop students' ICT skills and facilitate teaching. It then discusses a lesson where students used iPads and laptops to input data into a database and create a timeline about Romans. The lesson aimed to build numeracy, literacy, and ICT skills. Evidence of student work is included along with an evaluation of how ICT engaged students and supported learning.
UGC NET Paper - 1 Teaching and Research Aptitude Objective SetTest Shopping
The document contains practice questions for the UGC NET exam covering topics in teaching aptitude and information and communication technology. It provides multiple choice questions with answer explanations on topics such as characteristics of good teachers, types of education, principles of andragogy, computer components like firewalls, types of software, web browsers, and fault tolerance in computing. It also tests knowledge of terms like NPTEL and blended learning. The practice questions are provided by Test Shopping, an innovative e-learning organization.
This document discusses various tools used to assess the affective domain, particularly attitudes, interests, motivation, and self-efficacy. It describes several common assessment tools including self-reports, rating scales like Likert scales, semantic differential scales, Thurstone scales, Likert scales, Guttman scales, and checklists. For each tool, it provides examples and discusses best practices in developing and using the instruments to effectively measure the affective domain.
chapter 6 instructional planning and development by Dwein D.dwaynedumopoy
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document proposes a program called "Gliding Through the GRE" to help students prepare for the exam. It would be a classroom-based tutoring program taught by psychology students that uses proven techniques to boost memory retention and reduce test anxiety. The program aims to increase student acceptance to graduate programs, retention rates, and GPAs. It argues that such a program could be sold to colleges for $20,000 per year and benefit students by providing free preparation compared to expensive online alternatives. Research on coaching for other standardized tests like the SAT shows it can significantly improve scores. The creator argues they are qualified to design this through their psychology and business background.
Classroom response systems allow teachers to collect student feedback anonymously, assess students, and hold them accountable. They increase student participation and engagement by having students respond to questions before hearing peers' answers. This minimizes peer pressure and encourages consideration of all possibilities. Response systems also provide immediate feedback on student learning, enabling teachers to modify lessons in real-time based on students' understanding. When creating clicker questions, teachers should consider the learning goals, what they want to learn about students, and how response distribution may inform changes to engage students with course content.
This document provides information about assessment and the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in assessment. It discusses how ICT has changed the teaching and learning process and led to more learner-centric online examinations. It describes different types of ICT-based assessment including computer-assisted assessment using tools like optical mark reading and adaptive testing. Both the advantages and disadvantages of these ICT-based assessment methods are summarized.
Computer managed instruction is a category of computer programs that can help educators organize student data, set instructional objectives, generate learning materials, monitor student progress, provide remedial instruction, and analyze student performance data to effectively meet learning goals. These programs allow teachers to input student and curriculum information, track student performance over time, and generate reports on individual and group progress.
Formative assessment involves collecting data from students through evaluation and other means to help teachers improve the teaching and learning process. It provides continuous feedback to students to generate greater interest and motivation in learning.
In Colombia, assessment is understood as a fundamental, integral, dialogic, and formative tool to improve education quality. It is integral because it covers all evaluation elements, dialogic through participation of stakeholders, and formative by analyzing the educational process without punishing students.
The elements of formative assessment include establishing a classroom culture of interaction and assessment tools, setting learning goals and tracking student progress, adapting instruction methods and assessments, providing performance feedback and adapting instruction, and involving students actively in learning.
Criteria and considerations with determining a benchmark assessmentJigsaw Learning
Things to consider when determining benchmark assessments in a school or district, as an essential element of a Collaborative Response Model. More information and resources can be found at http://jigsawlearning.ca.
This document discusses the use of PowerPoint in teaching and presentations. It provides an overview of PowerPoint, including its advantages as a teaching aid, how to effectively use it in the classroom, and best practices for creating PowerPoint slides and presentations. Research suggests lower density slides with 3 bullet points and 20 words or less per slide are more effective for teaching. Instructors with "Expert" and "Facilitator" teaching styles tended to use more visual elements like pictures and graphics in their slides. The number of slides alone did not impact effectiveness, but lower textual density correlated with better student feedback.
Responders and Assessments Presentationfrewsmhuffman
Student responders allow teachers to collect formative and summative assessment data in real-time through multiple choice, true/false, and other response types. The data provided through student responders gives teachers insights into student understanding and areas needing reteaching. When paired with learning goals, effective feedback from student responders is the second most important school-level factor for student achievement after curriculum. Student responders enable just-in-time adjustments to instruction based on actual student responses rather than assumptions about comprehension.
Student responders allow teachers to collect formative and summative assessment data in real-time through multiple choice, true/false, and other response types. The responders provide instant feedback to teachers on student understanding, which enables teachers to adjust instruction as needed. The assessment data collected through responders gives teachers valuable insights into student mastery and areas needing reteaching or review. When paired with learning goals, effective feedback from responders ranks as one of the most important factors for increasing student achievement.
Rubric to assist schools in establishing the essential elements related to assessments in the collaborative response model. More resources, templates and related blog postings at www.jigsawlearningca.wordpress.com
Self-instructional strategies allow students to direct their own learning and receive feedback at their own pace. These strategies include computer-assisted instruction (CAI) programs that provide different types of instruction like drills, tutorials, and educational games. While CAI has benefits like individualized learning, it also has limitations in appreciating student emotions and could dehumanize education. Effective self-instruction requires diagnosing student needs, setting objectives, developing individualized plans, and monitoring progress.
This study examined Cypriot pre-service teachers' perceptions of using technology based on their teaching placement experience. 10 pre-service teachers were interviewed about their technology skills, confidence, and views on integrating technology into classrooms. While the teachers were experienced computer users personally, many did not feel confident using technology for teaching. All saw benefits to technology integration but felt more training and school resources were needed to effectively implement it. Government support for technology in education was seen as inadequate. The teachers expressed interest in attending seminars to strengthen technology skills and enhance technology-supported learning.
The document outlines key considerations for developing effective tutorial software: it should provide extensive interactivity, thorough user control, appropriate pedagogy with logical sequencing of lessons/examples/exercises, adequate feedback capabilities, appropriate graphics that support topics, and record keeping of student progress. While drill software reinforces concepts, tutorial software allows self-paced learning but may contradict constructivism by delivering direct instruction instead of hands-on learning. Developing high-quality tutorial software is challenging due to difficulties in programming, inclusion of suitable graphics, and determining what/how to teach and sequencing of lessons.
This document discusses measuring program objectives for a new Master's in Marketing degree via online assessment. It outlines creating program objectives and mapping them to two direct and two indirect measures. Direct measures include entrance and exit exams, with a goal of 80% of students scoring over 73%. Indirect measures include mid-term and end-of-program surveys, with a goal of 80% of students agreeing or strongly agreeing that they can apply program learning outcomes. The document then discusses using case analysis as one direct measure, outlining four cases and central questions. It provides results from the first exam that were skewed and adjustments made going forward. Finally, it covers setting up the case analysis in an LMS like Blackboard, including why cases
Computer managed instruction (CMI) is the use of computers and software to manage the instructional process. It allows teachers to organize student data, curricular objectives and materials, track student progress, and generate reports. CMI provides individualized instruction by presenting material in small steps, requiring student responses, and providing feedback until students achieve mastery of learning objectives at their own pace. While CMI offers benefits like individualization and expansive resources, it also has disadvantages like overreliance on computers and predetermined objectives that can complicate the teacher's role.
The document outlines the components of an assessment plan for a degree program, including the mission statement, program goals, curriculum, learning outcomes, measures and criteria, and methods of oversight. It provides examples for each component. The mission statement indicates the program will educate future school psychologists. The goal is for students to be prepared to face ethical dilemmas with integrity. The curriculum maps courses to this goal and outcomes. Assessment includes student presentations and surveys, with 80% and 75% targets respectively. The director oversees data collection and analysis and shares results with faculty for discussion and improvement.
Formative evaluation aims to provide feedback during instruction to improve teaching and learning. It involves regularly assessing student understanding of topics as they are taught, providing feedback to students on their progress, and informing teachers on the effectiveness of their instructional methods. The feedback from formative evaluation helps teachers modify their lessons to better meet student needs and helps students identify their strengths and weaknesses to improve their learning. Some key aspects of formative evaluation include dividing subject content into logical units, assessing student understanding after each unit, and using the results to provide reinforcement or remedial support.
The document discusses using ICT to support children's learning in a primary school. It describes the school's technology resources including smart boards, laptops, iPads, and information screens. It outlines how the technology is used to develop students' ICT skills and facilitate teaching. It then discusses a lesson where students used iPads and laptops to input data into a database and create a timeline about Romans. The lesson aimed to build numeracy, literacy, and ICT skills. Evidence of student work is included along with an evaluation of how ICT engaged students and supported learning.
UGC NET Paper - 1 Teaching and Research Aptitude Objective SetTest Shopping
The document contains practice questions for the UGC NET exam covering topics in teaching aptitude and information and communication technology. It provides multiple choice questions with answer explanations on topics such as characteristics of good teachers, types of education, principles of andragogy, computer components like firewalls, types of software, web browsers, and fault tolerance in computing. It also tests knowledge of terms like NPTEL and blended learning. The practice questions are provided by Test Shopping, an innovative e-learning organization.
This document discusses various tools used to assess the affective domain, particularly attitudes, interests, motivation, and self-efficacy. It describes several common assessment tools including self-reports, rating scales like Likert scales, semantic differential scales, Thurstone scales, Likert scales, Guttman scales, and checklists. For each tool, it provides examples and discusses best practices in developing and using the instruments to effectively measure the affective domain.
chapter 6 instructional planning and development by Dwein D.dwaynedumopoy
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Instructional planning involves forecasting and visualizing the teaching-learning process, including what will be taught, why it will be taught, and how it will be taught. A variety of instructional materials and media can be selected and produced, including non-projected visual aids like chalkboards and pictures, as well as projected visual aids like slides and videos. Instructional materials and media can be integrated into presentations, multimedia kits, modules, and learning centers to enhance the teaching and learning experience.
This document provides guidance on developing effective classroom assessment tools. It discusses general principles of testing and assessment including measuring all learning objectives. It also outlines the steps to develop assessment tools, which include examining learning objectives, creating a table of specifications, constructing test items, assembling the test, and analyzing/improving the test items. The document describes different types of assessment tools like multiple choice tests, true/false, essays and their guidelines for effective creation. Overall, the document aims to help teachers create valid and reliable classroom assessments that accurately measure student learning.
The document discusses the important elements of rubrics for assessing student learning, which include criteria, levels of performance, and descriptors. Criteria are the traits or dimensions used to judge student responses. Levels of performance establish a scale to rate each criterion. Descriptors spell out the expected performance at each level for each criterion. Guidelines for developing rubrics include identifying desired qualities, choosing an analytical or holistic rubric type, and defining lowest performance standards. Tips include collaborating with colleagues, gathering sample rubrics, keeping rubrics short and simple, focusing on different skills per item, and student learning development.
1) A rubric is a guideline that lists the criteria used to assess the quality of student work on a scale, such as excellent to poor. It helps evaluate student performance and provides communication about expectations.
2) Good rubrics clearly describe what is being assessed, are visually appealing, reliable, valid, fair, and connected to the learning goals. Everyone should understand them consistently.
3) Key steps to designing a rubric include identifying learning goals, choosing measurable outcomes, developing or adapting a rubric, sharing it with students, assessing student work, and analyzing results.
A Power Point Presentation of the Topic ''The PRINCIPLES of LEARNING'' on the subject '' The Principles of Teaching 1''
Contains the following:
-9 Principles of Learning by Horne and Pine
-Laws of Learning by Thorndike
with Pictures to be easily understand, or for to you ask share their insight about the given principles, Quotation related to the topic and also a special video.
Hope it will help you, thank you~
The document discusses instructional planning for teaching. It covers types of instructional planning like course plans, unit plans, and lesson plans. It also discusses developing objectives, designing lessons, and assessing student learning. Some key teaching strategies discussed include lecture, discussion, demonstration, debate, role playing, and simulation. Effective instructional planning is important as it helps teachers logically sequence lessons, develop comprehensive learning experiences, and guide students.
This document outlines several major theories of learning in psychology, including:
1) Behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors and conditioning.
2) Cognitivism, which views learning as connecting symbols mentally.
3) Social Learning Theory, which emphasizes learning through observation and imitation of models.
4) Social Constructivism, where knowledge is actively constructed through social and contextualized processes.
5) Multiple Intelligences Theory, which proposes individuals possess different types of intelligences.
6) Brain-Based Learning, which is informed by neuroscience and principles like emotional engagement.
The document compares key aspects of each theory and critiques their implications for classroom practice.
1) The document outlines several theories of learning including classical conditioning by Pavlov involving associating a neutral stimulus with a reflex, operant conditioning by Skinner involving reinforcement of behaviors, social learning by Bandura involving observational learning, and insightful learning involving problem solving.
2) Clinical applications of these theories include the development of fears through classical conditioning, using reinforcement schedules in token economies for behavior modification, and making diagnoses through selectively encoding, comparing, and combining information.
3) Other concepts discussed include latent learning, Vygotsky's zone of proximal development involving learning with guidance, and Lewin's field theory emphasizing the interaction between individuals and their environment in influencing behavior.
Cognitivist learning theory focuses on how people actively construct knowledge through thinking rather than passively receiving it. It differs from behaviorism in that it emphasizes the role of cognitive processes like problem solving, memory, and language processing in learning. Key contributors to cognitivism developed theories about how knowledge is organized and processed in the brain, such as dual coding theory, schema theory, Bloom's taxonomy of cognitive domains. Cognitivism supports the use of interactive tools and visual aids to engage students in applying and building upon their existing knowledge through higher-order thinking.
The document discusses different teaching approaches and methods. It begins by distinguishing between direct/expository approaches that have high teacher direction and guided/exploratory approaches with high student participation. It then defines key concepts like approach and method. The main types covered are direct/expository methods like deductive and demonstrative, as well as guided/exploratory methods like inductive. Characteristics, examples and advantages/disadvantages of each method are provided. The document aims to help teachers understand different instructional strategies and how to apply them based on learning objectives and content.
This document provides a list of over 200 seminar topics related to computer science, electronics, IT, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, applied electronics, chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, and MBA projects. The topics are divided into categories such as computer science projects, electronics projects, IT projects, and so on. Each topic includes a brief 1-2 sentence description. Contact information is provided at the bottom for requesting full reports on any of the topics.
The document discusses key aspects of an effective learning environment for students. It emphasizes that the learning environment should include a well-arranged classroom with comfortable furniture, adequate space, and displays for student work. The classroom should also be clean, well-lit, ventilated, and free from distractions. Positive interactions between the teacher and students are important to create a conducive atmosphere for learning. An ideal learning environment encourages active learning, discovery of personal meaning, differences in students, tolerance of mistakes, and cooperative self-evaluation.
Principles of Teaching:Different Methods and Approachesjustindoliente
The document discusses different approaches and methods for teaching. It defines key concepts like teaching approach, strategy, method, and technique. It also provides examples of different teaching approaches that range from teacher-centered to learner-centered. Direct instruction/lecture and demonstration are two methods discussed in more detail. For direct instruction, steps include demonstrating skills or concepts and providing guided and independent practice. Formative assessment is used during the process. Demonstration involves a teacher or student showing a process while others observe, and guidelines are provided for effective demonstrations.
Curriculum Evaluation is the process of collecting data on a programme to determine its value or worth with the aim of deciding whether to adopt, reject, or revise the programme.
Formative Assessment - Laura Greenstein's bookDalalMourbit
(1) Formative assessment is student-focused, instructionally informative, and outcomes-based. It helps teachers understand what students know and tailor instruction accordingly.
(2) Formative assessment should occur before, during, and after instruction. Pre-assessment identifies prior knowledge to focus teaching. During-instruction assessments monitor understanding. Post-instruction assessments identify remaining gaps.
(3) A variety of formative assessment strategies and tools are discussed for each phase, including entrance slips, voting cards, and 3-2-1 summaries. The goal is to continuously provide feedback and customize learning for each student.
This document discusses various assessment tools that can be used to evaluate student learning, both offline and online. It describes formative and summative assessments. Formative assessments measure student learning throughout a course, while summative assessments measure learning at the end. Offline tools include rubrics, curriculum mapping, interviews, surveys, and portfolios. Online tools include quizzes, essays, drag-and-drop activities, interviews, simulations, polls, games, peer evaluation, and forum posts. Each tool is described in terms of its purpose and how it can be used to assess students.
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptxshaziazamir1
Classroom assessment serves several important purposes:
1. It is an ongoing process that promotes learning through interaction between teachers and students.
2. It emphasizes data collection to diagnose problems, monitor progress, and provide feedback to improve student performance.
3. It involves multiple assessment strategies to obtain a variety of student information.
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptxshaziazamir1
Classroom assessment serves several important purposes:
1. It is an ongoing process that promotes greater learning through interaction between teachers and students to collect student performance data, diagnose issues, monitor progress, and provide feedback.
2. It informs and guides teaching and learning by indicating to teachers what students know and still need to learn to plan effective instruction.
3. It provides feedback and incentives to students about their understanding and how to improve.
This document discusses assessment in higher education. It provides an overview of learning outcomes, linking learning outcomes to assessment, and using assessment for feedback. The document discusses the purposes of assessment, including measuring student learning, providing feedback, and defining academic standards. It also outlines principles of effective assessment, such as aligning assessment with learning outcomes and using a variety of assessment methods. The document emphasizes using assessment to guide student learning through feedback.
Classroom Based Assessment Tools and Techniques 27-09-2022.pptNasirMahmood976516
This document discusses various methods and purposes of classroom-based assessment. It defines assessment as the systematic process of documenting and using data on student knowledge, skills, attitudes, and beliefs to improve learning. The document outlines different types of assessments including achievement tests, psychological tests, and performance tests. It also discusses formative assessment, which provides feedback to help students improve, versus summative assessment, which evaluates performance against standards. Finally, the document details specific formative assessment techniques teachers can use like interviews, checklists, observations, and case studies.
1. The document discusses criterial assessment, which focuses on assessing students based on descriptors of competencies rather than marks. It emphasizes assessing the learning process and using evaluation to support students.
2. Criterial assessment has two main concepts - assessment for learning, which uses formative assessment to guide instruction, and assessment of learning which evaluates students at the end of a period.
3. The goals of criterial assessment are to identify student strengths and needs, monitor progress, guide instruction, and demonstrate teaching effectiveness in order to continually improve instruction.
This document provides information about an assessment unit on didactic assessment. It includes an introduction to assessment, objectives of the unit which are to develop understanding of assessment methods and apply assessment principles for effective lesson planning. It also describes different types of assessment including formative, summative, and continuous assessment. Various assessment techniques are explained such as open-ended questions, short answer questions, and examples of each. The roles and importance of assessment in the teaching and learning process are highlighted.
This document discusses evaluation in education administration. It provides definitions of evaluation and discusses the purposes and processes of evaluation. Evaluation is defined as systematically acquiring and assessing information to provide useful feedback. The purposes of evaluation include appraising instructional outcomes and improving programs. Evaluation processes involve establishing clear purposes and questions, collecting and analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data, and reporting findings. Formative and summative evaluation approaches are also outlined. In summary, evaluation ensures quality teaching and promotes professional learning by systematically gathering feedback.
Evaluation is the process of making judgements about the value or worth of an individual, program, or policy by collecting evidence and assessing progress towards goals. There are several tools used for evaluation, including observation, rating scales, interviews, and tests. Observation can provide direct information about an ongoing process. Rating scales allow for qualitative attributes to be judged quantitatively by describing varying degrees of performance. Interviews are used to understand perspectives and can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured. The purpose of evaluation is to improve instruction, assess teachers and programs, and help students reach their potential.
This document discusses assessment, accreditation, and compliance from the Higher Learning Commission. It provides an overview of the HLC criteria that institutions must meet, including having a clear mission, operating with integrity, and providing quality education. It notes areas that the institution met with conditions, including operating with integrity, commitment to assessment, and commitment to retention/completion. It outlines recommendations from an accreditation team visit, including following up on restructuring co-requisite programs, improving faculty credentialing and assessment systems, and shared governance. It also discusses the institution's co-requisite model, assessment systems, and shared governance plans.
Process of Assessment- B.Ed syllabus, assessment for learningMAITREYEE BISWAS
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PILOT TESTING, MONITORING and EVALUATING the IMPLEMENTATION of the CURRICULUMAlbin Caibog
The document discusses pilot testing, monitoring, and evaluating curriculum implementation. It describes pilot testing as gathering empirical data to determine if curriculum materials are useful, relevant, reliable and valid. Monitoring ensures the curriculum is accomplishing its intended purposes and is still effective through periodic assessments. Evaluation refers to systematically judging the value, effectiveness and adequacy of a curriculum through examining its process, product and setting. This leads to informed decisions about curriculum improvement and implementation.
The document discusses different types of assessment: assessment of learning, assessment for learning, and assessment as learning. Assessment of learning involves summative evaluation to determine student achievement. Assessment for learning uses formative assessment to identify student needs and improve instruction. Assessment as learning involves students reflecting on their own work through self-assessment and peer assessment. Effective feedback for students should appreciate what they have achieved, explain the evaluation, and provide opportunities for students to improve based on the feedback.
This document discusses measurement and evaluation in education. It defines evaluation as the systematic collection and interpretation of evidence to make a judgement about the value and effectiveness of a program, with the aim of informing action. Evaluation is needed to determine if teaching goals and curricula are achieving their intended outcomes, to assess student progress, and to ensure quality and investment returns. Good evaluation is valid, reliable, practical, objective, and useful. While measurement provides precise quantitative data, evaluation involves more subjective assessment of broader factors like attitudes, interests, and personality.
This document discusses educational measurement and evaluation. It begins by defining key concepts like evaluation, measurement, and tests. Evaluation involves making value judgments, while measurement associates numbers with phenomena. Tests determine presence, quality, or genuineness. The relationship between measurement and evaluation is also explained. The document then covers major types of evaluation like program evaluation, which assesses projects and policies, and student evaluation, which assesses learning experiences. Formative evaluation informs improvement, while summative evaluation makes judgments after a program. The role and need for evaluation in education is to help achieve objectives, plan strategies, and refine techniques. Placement, formative, diagnostic, and summative evaluations can be used in classrooms. Results are interpreted through
Curriculum development and course design involve 5 major tasks: 1) assessing learner needs, 2) deciding objectives, 3) selecting learning experiences, 4) determining appropriate methodologies/resources, and 5) evaluating effectiveness. Key aspects of the process include determining measurable objectives, using a variety of instructional methods to achieve objectives, and evaluating learner behavior changes over time through methods like tests and observations. The overall goal is to design a curriculum and courses that meet learner needs through clear objectives and engaging learning experiences.
Curriculum development and course design involve 5 major tasks: 1) assessing learner needs, 2) deciding objectives, 3) selecting learning experiences, 4) determining appropriate methodologies/resources, and 5) evaluating effectiveness. Key aspects of the process include determining measurable objectives, using a variety of instructional methods to achieve objectives, and evaluating learner behavior changes over time through methods like tests and observations. The overall goal is to design a curriculum and courses that meet learner needs through clear objectives and engaging learning experiences.
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3. Assessment
Assessment is defined as data-gathering
strategies, analyses, and reporting
processes that provide information that
can be used to determine whether or not
intended outcomes are being achieved.[1]
3
4. Evaluation
Evaluation uses assessment information to
support decisions on maintaining,
changing, or discarding instructional or
programmatic practices.[2]
•
4
5. Evaluation
• Formative - The goal of formative
assessment is to monitor student learning to
provide ongoing feedback that can be used
by instructors to improve their teaching and
by students to improve their learning. More
specifically, formative assessments:
– help students identify their strengths and
weaknesses and target areas that need work
– help faculty recognize where students are
struggling and address problems immediately
5
6. Summative
• The goal of summative assessment is to
evaluate student learning at the end of an
instructional unit by comparing it against
some standard or benchmark.
6
7. Assessment and Evaluation Strategies
These strategies can inform:
• The nature and extent of learning,
• Facilitate curricular decision making,
• Correspondence between learning and
the aims and objectives of teaching, and
• The relationship between learning and the
environments in which learning takes
place.[3]
7
8. Instruments/Tools
Assessment instruments and processes can
be used to collect data on many different
attributes and performance
characteristics. Instruments designed to
collect the data may be placed into one of
three broad categories:
– Content Knowledge
– Student Interest, Perceptions, and Attitudes
– Process Knowledge, teamwork, design
8
10. einstruction Mobi
• Mobi is the first
mobile interactive
whiteboard designed
to support student-
centered active
learning and give
educators the mobility
and flexibility to
deliver engaging
lessons from
anywhere in the
room.
• As an
assessment/evaluatio
n tool, Mobi can be
used check
understanding of
content, practice and
review activities, as
well as warm up and
cool down activities.
10
11. Rubrics
• The Rubric is an authentic
assessment tool which is
particularly useful in assessing
criteria which are complex and
subjective.
• Authentic assessment is
geared toward assessment
methods which correspond as
closely as possible to real
world experience.
• Authentic assessment takes
this principle of evaluating real
work into all areas of the
curriculum.
• The instructor observes the
student in the process of
working on something real,
provides feedback, monitors
the student's use of the
feedback, and adjusts
instruction and evaluation
accordingly.
• It is a formative type of
assessment because it
becomes an ongoing part of
the whole teaching and
learning process
• This involvement empowers
the students and as a result,
their learning becomes more
focused and self-directed.
11
12. Chatzy
• Chatzy is a free private
chat service which you
can use to
communicate with
people you already
know or people who
visits your blog or
website. With Chatzy
you can create a
chatroom and send out
email invitations very
quickly and easily. No
registration is required.
• Emoticons
• Multiline Messages
• Bullets & Numbered
Lists
• YouTube Videos
• Internet Images
• Webcams
• HTML and JavaScript
• Spam Control
• Review Mode
12
16. References
• Gagne, R.M., L.J. Bridges, and W.W. Wagne. 1998.
Principles of Instructional Design. Orlando, FL: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
• Hanson, G., and B. Price. 1992. Academic Program
Review. In: M. A. Wjitley, J. D. Porter, and R. H. Fenske
(eds.). The Primer for Institutional Research.
Tallahassee: Association for Institutional Research.
• Satterly, D. 1989. Assessment in schools. Oxford, UK:
Basil Blackwell Ltd.
16