7 Types of Curriculum Operating in SchoolsEzr Acelar
used for reporting in Curriculum Development
focuses on the 7 types of curriculum operating in schools (recommended, taught, written, supported, learned, hidden, assessed curriculum)
7 Types of Curriculum Operating in SchoolsEzr Acelar
used for reporting in Curriculum Development
focuses on the 7 types of curriculum operating in schools (recommended, taught, written, supported, learned, hidden, assessed curriculum)
Pilot-tesing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of CurriculumVirginia Sevilla
This is the continuation of Curriculum Development Lesson 3 Module III which is "Pilot-tesing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of Curriculum"
This presentation would help you guys know who are the stakeholders involved in curriculum implementation as well their role. It tackles also the Role of Technology in Delivering the Curriculum and the Pilot Testing, Monitoring and Evaluating of the curriculum.
Implementing the Curriculum: Pilot Testing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of the Curriculum
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Discuss the needs and importance of evaluation in education.pdfuplevelway
Evaluation in education refers to the systematic process of assessing and appraising educational programs, curriculum, teaching methodologies, student performance, and overall educational effectiveness. The goal of evaluation is to gather information, make informed decisions, and improve the quality of education.
Needs of Evaluation in Education:
Assessment of Learning Outcomes: Evaluation helps assess whether students are meeting the expected learning outcomes. It provides insights into their knowledge, skills, and understanding of the subject matter.
Curriculum Improvement: Evaluation assists in evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum. It helps identify areas that need improvement or modification to better meet the educational objectives and standards.
Quality Assurance: Evaluation serves as a tool for quality assurance in education. It ensures that educational programs and processes meet established standards and are of a high standard.
Teacher Effectiveness: Evaluating teachers’ performance helps in identifying strengths and areas for improvement. This information is valuable for professional development and enhancing teaching effectiveness.
Feedback for Improvement: Evaluation provides constructive feedback to both educators and students. This feedback is essential for making improvements, refining teaching methods, and enhancing student learning experiences.
Resource Allocation: Through evaluation, educational institutions can assess the efficiency and effectiveness of resource utilization. This helps in making informed decisions regarding resource allocation for improved educational outcomes.
Accreditation and Accountability: Evaluation plays a crucial role in the accreditation process for educational institutions. It ensures that institutions meet certain standards, promoting accountability and transparency.
Policy Development: Evaluation provides data and insights that can inform the development of educational policies at various levels, from the classroom to the national education system.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. PILOT TESTING OR FIELD
TRY -OUT
This process will gather empirical data
to support whether the material or the
curriculum is useful, relevant, reliable
and valid.
Most field testing or try out follow some
form of research designs.
3. Using the principles of curriculum writing and
backed up by the content specialization of the
writers and the consultants, the modules were
written. The printed modules were reviewed by
the consultants and peers, however, there was
a need to try out or pilot test the activities and
the field practicals by the users who are the
student themselves.
The try out or pilot testing assures the teachers
and the schools that indeed the curriculum
materials are ready for printing and distribution.
4. Modification and revision are inherent
characteristics of a curriculum. The pilot test
or try – out is a developmental process that
gives the signal as to whether the particular
curriculum can already be implemented with
confidence.
5.
6. Curriculum Monitoring
Monitoring asks the question: How are we doing? Is the
curriculum accomplishing its intended purposes?
Monitoring is also important to determine is the
curriculum is still relevant and effective.
Monitoring is a periodic assessment and adjustment
during the try –out period.
It is like formative evaluation.
It determines how the curriculum is working, such that
the monitoring report becomes the basis of a decision on
what aspects have to be retained, improved or modified.
Monitoring also provides decision that would even end
or terminate the program.
Usually, monitoring is done by the module writers,
curriculum experts or outside agencies. It is very
important aspect of curriculum.
7. Curriculum Evaluation
Curriculum evaluation as part of total educational
evaluation refers to a systematic process of judging
the value, effectiveness and adequacy of a
curriculum: its process, product and setting will
lead of informed decision.
Evaluation should be useful and systematic. The
information gathered should be important for the
improvement of and for final judgment of the
curriculum being evaluated.
8.
9. 1. School – Based
Evaluation
Is an approach to curriculum evaluation which
places the content, design, operation, and
maintenance of evaluation procedure in the
hands of the school personnel. The school
personnel participate in the planning and conduct
of school evaluation activities. It is a participative
evaluation where the control and management of
the process rest on the school personnel
themselves.
10. Some advantages of the School – Based
Evaluation include the following:
1. Accountability is shared by all, hence bias and
conflict are minimized.
2. School personnel develop evaluation skills.
3. The real concerns of the school community are
addressed by the evaluation.
4. Broad participation of school personnel provide
opportunities for building school cohesiveness.
5. Provides reliable and valid information on
curriculum, resources and general school
functioning .
11. 2. Accreditation
This is a voluntary process of submitting a
curricular program to an external accrediting body
for review in any level of education: basic, tertiary
or graduate school to assure standard.
Accreditation studies the statement of the
educational intentions of the school and affirms a
standard of excellence.
12.
13. 1. Curriculum and program of
studies
Program of studies includes the clusters of
knowledge, skills, attitudes, values and
experiences that will provide students at any
level with the necessary competencies for
effective learning.
A list of subjects or courses to be taken and
arranged in a logical order compose the program
of studies.
14. 2. Classroom Management
For effective instruction, the use of appropriate classroom
management is suggested.
The teacher who implements the curriculum sees to it that
management of teaching and learning in the classroom
follows procedure and guidelines to enhance and create
an environment conducive to learning.
An environment conducive to learning considers the
physical factors such as classroom physical arrangements,
ventilation, lighting, cleanliness while human factors
include the teachers’ attitudes , students responses,
teacher-students interactions.
A good classroom management provides opportunities to
develop independent lifelong partners who uphold and
observe democratic practices.
15. 3. Instructional Processes or
Methodologies
How to translate action into the written and planned
curriculum is a concern of instruction.
How should a lesson be taught?
What teaching methodologies should be used for particular
type of learners?
Is there a fit or match between the lesson objectives set?
Has teaching or methods of delivery accomplished the
objectives set?
The decision of choosing and using the method of teaching
and using the method of teaching is a crucial factor in
curriculum and instruction.
There are varied teaching methodologies that are compatible
with the different learning styles of the student .
These emerging strategies of teaching follow principles and
theories that enhance learning outcomes.
16. 4. Graduation
requirements
Graduation means successful accomplishments
of the curricular program of studies.
A student has to accomplish its academic
program as prescribes in the program of studies
mentioned earlier.
These requirements are clearly understood upon
enrollment in college by the students and by the
parents for students in the elementary or high
schools.
17. 5. Administrative Support for
Effective Instruction
A curriculum can be best implemented if there is
support of the school administration. In fact a
school principal for example has a distinct
responsibility of a curricular manager or manager
of learning.
Quality instruction should be sustained by
requiring needed instructional materials, high
quality of examination questions and other
support for effective instruction.
18. 6. Evaluation of Academic
Performance
In curriculum, it is necessary that learning
outcomes be evaluated. After all the best
measures of a curriculum is the learning outcome
of the students.
The evaluation of students' performance should
make use of valid and reliable tools which are
periodically reviewed and revised.
Students should be informed and be clarified
about the grading system as well as the
standards used.