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Graph, Puppet, chart and Model
Prepared by: Seema Pandey
BPH Fifth semester, National Open
College
3/4/2022 1
Seema Pandey
Charts:
• a sheet of information in the form of a table,
graph, or diagram
3/4/2022 2
Seema Pandey
Types:
And many more..
3/4/2022 3
Seema Pandey
GRAPH
• a diagram (such as a series of one or more
points, lines, line segments, curves, or areas)
that represents the variation of a variable in
comparison with that of one or more other
variables
3/4/2022 4
Seema Pandey
3/4/2022 5
Seema Pandey
3/4/2022 6
Seema Pandey
Types of graph:
• Bar Chart
• Line Chart
• Area Chart
• Pie Chart
• Scatter Plot
• Bubble Chart
• Gauge
• Radar Chart
• Frame Diagram
• Rectangular Tree Diagram
• Funnel Chart
• Word Cloud Chart
• Gantt Chart
3/4/2022 7
Seema Pandey
• Browse : https://hackernoon.com/top-16-
types-of-chart-in-data-visualization-hrh32wv
for detailed explanation.
3/4/2022 8
Seema Pandey
Advantages of Graph:
• Easy to understand – Diagrammatic data presentation makes it easier for
a common man to understand the data. Diagrams are usually attractive
and impressive and many newspapers and magazines use them frequently
to explain certain facts or phenomena. Modern advertising campaigns also
use diagrams.
• Simplified Presentation – You can represent large volumes of complex
data in a simplified and intelligible form using diagrams.
• Reveals hidden facts – When you classify and tabulate data, some facts
are not revealed. Diagrammatic data presentation helps in bringing out
these facts and also relations.
• Quick to grasp – Usually, when the data is represented using diagrams,
people can grasp it quickly.
• Easy to compare – Diagrams make it easier to compare data.
• Universally accepted – Almost all fields of study like Business, economics,
social institutions, administration, etc. use diagrams. Therefore, they have
universal acceptability.
3/4/2022 9
Seema Pandey
Limitations of Graph
• No more than twelve attributes can be displayed on a graph.
• No more than two measurement types can be displayed on a graph.
• For example, if two statistics are measured in percentage and two in units, then all
four appear in the graph because Y1 or Y2 allows a graph to have two like-
measurements each.
• However, if you have three statistics, one being measured in percentage, another
being measured in units, and yet another being measured in time, an error
message appears (as shown below), and the graph is not displayed.
• When choosing any indicator, only one attribute can be selected because the
indicator cannot relate to more than one measurement.
• Graph displays NO_DATA image when there is no data available for the total graph
period.
• A pie graph displays a blank screen if all the data is out of schedule for the selected
time period.
3/4/2022 10
Seema Pandey
Graphs and Charts - What is the
Difference?
• Although sometimes used interchangeably, it is important
to note that there is a difference between graphs and
charts. Summarily, we can say that all graphs are charts but
not all charts are graphs.
• A graph is a mathematical diagram that depicts the
relationship between two or more sets of numerical data
over a period of time. Basic data is mainly 2-dimensional
with a focus on raw data represented through lines, curves,
etc.
• Charts, on the other hand, is a representation of datasets
with the intent of making the user understand the
information in a better manner. Graphs are a good example
of charts used for data visualization.
3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 11
Puppets:
• a small-scale figure (as of a person or animal)
usually with a cloth body and hollow head
that fits over and is moved by the hand
Puppetry is a form of theatre or performance that involves the
manipulation of puppets – inanimate objects, often resembling
some type of human or animal figure, that are animated or
manipulated by a human called a puppeteer. Such a performance is
also known as a puppet production. The script for a puppet
production is called a puppet play. Puppeteers use movements from
hands and arms to control devices such as rods or strings to move
the body, head, limbs, and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the
puppet. The puppeteer sometimes speaks in the voice of the
character of the puppet, while at other times they perform to a
recorded soundtrack.
3/4/2022 12
Seema Pandey
Types of puppet:
• Finger puppet
• Sock Puppet
• Glove Puppet
• Hand Puppet
• Punch and Judy
• Marionettes
• Rod Puppets
3/4/2022 13
Seema Pandey
Uses
• Puppets are a good tool
• to get young children's
• attention.
• Puppets help students act out everyday
scenarios.
• Puppets, especially finger puppets, allow little
ones to transform into anything they want.
Puppets are a good visual representation to
use when singing, dancing, or storytelling.
3/4/2022 14
Seema Pandey
Limitations
• Needs Skill and training
• Costly
• Needs a entire setting
• Cant everything be
illustrated
3/4/2022 15
Seema Pandey
Model:
• a three-dimensional representation of a
person or thing or of a proposed structure,
typically on a smaller scale than the original
• a set of ideas and numbers that describe the
past, present, or future state of something
(such as an economy or a business)
3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 16
Types:
• Since different models serve different purposes, a
classification of models can be useful for selecting the
right type of model for the intended purpose and scope.
– 1.1Formal versus Informal Models
– 1.2Physical Models versus Abstract Models
– 1.3Descriptive Models
– 1.4Analytical Models
– 1.5Hybrid Descriptive and Analytical Models
– 1.6Domain-Specific Models
– 1.7System Models
– 1.8Simulation versus Model
– 1.9Visualization
3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 17
Examples:
3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 18
3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 19
3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 20
3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 21
Bibliography
• https://www.toppr.com
• https://hackernoon.com
• https://docs.bmc.com
• https://www.collinsdictionary.com
• www.shutterstock.com
• https://www.formpl.us
• https://www.merriam-webster.com
• https://www.sebokwiki.org
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCamQwVgI
haDmUb-Z4Ag3CSQ
3/4/2022 22
Seema Pandey

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Graph , puppet ,chart and model

  • 1. Graph, Puppet, chart and Model Prepared by: Seema Pandey BPH Fifth semester, National Open College 3/4/2022 1 Seema Pandey
  • 2. Charts: • a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram 3/4/2022 2 Seema Pandey
  • 4. GRAPH • a diagram (such as a series of one or more points, lines, line segments, curves, or areas) that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables 3/4/2022 4 Seema Pandey
  • 7. Types of graph: • Bar Chart • Line Chart • Area Chart • Pie Chart • Scatter Plot • Bubble Chart • Gauge • Radar Chart • Frame Diagram • Rectangular Tree Diagram • Funnel Chart • Word Cloud Chart • Gantt Chart 3/4/2022 7 Seema Pandey
  • 8. • Browse : https://hackernoon.com/top-16- types-of-chart-in-data-visualization-hrh32wv for detailed explanation. 3/4/2022 8 Seema Pandey
  • 9. Advantages of Graph: • Easy to understand – Diagrammatic data presentation makes it easier for a common man to understand the data. Diagrams are usually attractive and impressive and many newspapers and magazines use them frequently to explain certain facts or phenomena. Modern advertising campaigns also use diagrams. • Simplified Presentation – You can represent large volumes of complex data in a simplified and intelligible form using diagrams. • Reveals hidden facts – When you classify and tabulate data, some facts are not revealed. Diagrammatic data presentation helps in bringing out these facts and also relations. • Quick to grasp – Usually, when the data is represented using diagrams, people can grasp it quickly. • Easy to compare – Diagrams make it easier to compare data. • Universally accepted – Almost all fields of study like Business, economics, social institutions, administration, etc. use diagrams. Therefore, they have universal acceptability. 3/4/2022 9 Seema Pandey
  • 10. Limitations of Graph • No more than twelve attributes can be displayed on a graph. • No more than two measurement types can be displayed on a graph. • For example, if two statistics are measured in percentage and two in units, then all four appear in the graph because Y1 or Y2 allows a graph to have two like- measurements each. • However, if you have three statistics, one being measured in percentage, another being measured in units, and yet another being measured in time, an error message appears (as shown below), and the graph is not displayed. • When choosing any indicator, only one attribute can be selected because the indicator cannot relate to more than one measurement. • Graph displays NO_DATA image when there is no data available for the total graph period. • A pie graph displays a blank screen if all the data is out of schedule for the selected time period. 3/4/2022 10 Seema Pandey
  • 11. Graphs and Charts - What is the Difference? • Although sometimes used interchangeably, it is important to note that there is a difference between graphs and charts. Summarily, we can say that all graphs are charts but not all charts are graphs. • A graph is a mathematical diagram that depicts the relationship between two or more sets of numerical data over a period of time. Basic data is mainly 2-dimensional with a focus on raw data represented through lines, curves, etc. • Charts, on the other hand, is a representation of datasets with the intent of making the user understand the information in a better manner. Graphs are a good example of charts used for data visualization. 3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 11
  • 12. Puppets: • a small-scale figure (as of a person or animal) usually with a cloth body and hollow head that fits over and is moved by the hand Puppetry is a form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets – inanimate objects, often resembling some type of human or animal figure, that are animated or manipulated by a human called a puppeteer. Such a performance is also known as a puppet production. The script for a puppet production is called a puppet play. Puppeteers use movements from hands and arms to control devices such as rods or strings to move the body, head, limbs, and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet. The puppeteer sometimes speaks in the voice of the character of the puppet, while at other times they perform to a recorded soundtrack. 3/4/2022 12 Seema Pandey
  • 13. Types of puppet: • Finger puppet • Sock Puppet • Glove Puppet • Hand Puppet • Punch and Judy • Marionettes • Rod Puppets 3/4/2022 13 Seema Pandey
  • 14. Uses • Puppets are a good tool • to get young children's • attention. • Puppets help students act out everyday scenarios. • Puppets, especially finger puppets, allow little ones to transform into anything they want. Puppets are a good visual representation to use when singing, dancing, or storytelling. 3/4/2022 14 Seema Pandey
  • 15. Limitations • Needs Skill and training • Costly • Needs a entire setting • Cant everything be illustrated 3/4/2022 15 Seema Pandey
  • 16. Model: • a three-dimensional representation of a person or thing or of a proposed structure, typically on a smaller scale than the original • a set of ideas and numbers that describe the past, present, or future state of something (such as an economy or a business) 3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 16
  • 17. Types: • Since different models serve different purposes, a classification of models can be useful for selecting the right type of model for the intended purpose and scope. – 1.1Formal versus Informal Models – 1.2Physical Models versus Abstract Models – 1.3Descriptive Models – 1.4Analytical Models – 1.5Hybrid Descriptive and Analytical Models – 1.6Domain-Specific Models – 1.7System Models – 1.8Simulation versus Model – 1.9Visualization 3/4/2022 Seema Pandey 17
  • 22. Bibliography • https://www.toppr.com • https://hackernoon.com • https://docs.bmc.com • https://www.collinsdictionary.com • www.shutterstock.com • https://www.formpl.us • https://www.merriam-webster.com • https://www.sebokwiki.org • https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCamQwVgI haDmUb-Z4Ag3CSQ 3/4/2022 22 Seema Pandey