Genetics engineering is the technology for modifying the genetics information in a plant, animal or human in order to produce some desired trait or characteristic
genetic engineering: Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. Many organism are manipulated with the help genetic engineering useful for mankind.
Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical individuals of an organism either naturally or artificially.
It is the process of taking genetic information from one living thing and creating identical copies of it. The copied material is called a clone.
Nature has been doing it for millions of years. For example, identical twins have almost identical DNA, and asexual reproduction in some plants and organisms can produce genetically identical offspring.
Cloning in biotechnology refers to the process of creating clones of organisms or copies of cells or DNA fragments (molecular cloning).
This presentation gives an brief idea about the applications of genetic engineering which is of at most importance to humans. Provided along with this slide is an example which makes it easier to understand the concept.
History of Genetic Engineering
Tools of Genetic Engineering
Principles of rDNA technology
Applications of Genetic Engineering in agriculture medicine and orthodontics
genetic engineering: Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. Many organism are manipulated with the help genetic engineering useful for mankind.
Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical individuals of an organism either naturally or artificially.
It is the process of taking genetic information from one living thing and creating identical copies of it. The copied material is called a clone.
Nature has been doing it for millions of years. For example, identical twins have almost identical DNA, and asexual reproduction in some plants and organisms can produce genetically identical offspring.
Cloning in biotechnology refers to the process of creating clones of organisms or copies of cells or DNA fragments (molecular cloning).
This presentation gives an brief idea about the applications of genetic engineering which is of at most importance to humans. Provided along with this slide is an example which makes it easier to understand the concept.
History of Genetic Engineering
Tools of Genetic Engineering
Principles of rDNA technology
Applications of Genetic Engineering in agriculture medicine and orthodontics
Designer babies : A Health Wonder Or an Ethical ErrorSindhBiotech
This lecture is presented by our volunteer Laraib Elahi, she is from Karachi, Pakistan, and she is covering "Designer babies : A Health Wonder Or an Ethical Error. "
For video: https://youtu.be/YGZQGL2QHuU
Recent Breakthroughs in Genetic EngineeringSamar Biswas
Genetically engineered immune cells are saving the lives of cancer patients.
Precise Gene Editing in Plants.
DNA-editing breakthrough could fix 'broken genes' in the brain, delay ageing and cure incurable diseases
The Genetic engineering could slow aging, reverse blindness.
The genetic engineering that could change humanity.
Chinese researchers have genetically modified a human embryo.
In computing ,a futex is a linux kernel system call that programmers can use to implement basic locking, or as a building block for higher-level locking abstractions such as posix mutexes or condition variables.
A Distributed computing architeture consists of very lightweight software agents installed on a number of client systems , and one or more dedicated distributed computing managment servers.
An ocular prosthesis or artificial eye is a type of craniofacial prosthesis that replaces an absent eye following an enuleatin, evisceration, or orbital exenteration.
Wibree is the first open technology offering connectivity between mobile devices or personal computers and small button cell battery power devices such as watches, wireless keyboards, toys and sports & health care sensors
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
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2. Contents
Introduction
What is Genetic Engineering
History
Techniques of Genetic Engineering
Prospects for Genetic Engineering
Transgenic plants and animals
Cloning
Dangers of Genetic Engineering
Advantages
Conclusion
References
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3. What is Genetic
Engineering?
9/2/2017 3
“Genetic engineering is the
technology for modifying the genetic
information in a plant, animal or
human in order to produce some
desired trait or characteristic”
4. A Brief History of
Genetic Engineering
The name is new, the practice is not.
Plants and animals have been bred for
thousands of years.
Human breeding has also been done
now and then.
All of this has worked by trying to
enhance desired characteristics, without
knowing how they are transmitted.
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5. Techniques of Gen. Engg.
Old Technique
New Technique
Recombinant DNA
Transformation
Transduction
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6. Prospects for
Genetic Engineering
Transgenic Engineering
– Putting genetic information from one
type of plant or animal into another
Cloning
– Making genetic copies of an existing
plant or animal
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7. Transgenic Organisms
An organism is called “transgenic” if it
has genetic information added to it
from a different type of organism.
Humans have begun to do this with
plants and animals.
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8. Transgenic Plants
This is the work that
is furthest along:
– Corn
– Soybeans & cotton
– Papayas
Transgenic crops are
being grown in the
Americas, South
Africa, Europe,
Australia and China
9/2/2017 8
9. Transgenic Animals
Human genes have
been inserted
into:
– Bacteria
– Mice
To produce
various human
proteins for
treating diseases.
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10. Cloning
A “clone” is a copy of something.
In genetics, a clone is a genetic copy
of another organism.
Clones occur naturally:
– Asexual breeding in plants & lower
animals
9/2/2017 10
13. Cloning since Dolly
Cloning of this sort has now been done
on cattle, pigs and mice also.
The success rate has improved
considerably.
9/2/2017 13
14. Concerns re/ Cloning
The success rate from adult animal cells is
still rather low.
This would be unacceptable for cloning
humans in most societies.
The evidence suggests that the clones
which survive are still not right.
The genetic program has probably not been
completely reset.
We still don’t understand what we are doing
in cloning from adult cells.
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16. Advantages
Creating new types of human beings
with advantageous traits.
GM animals can generate
pharmaceutical proteins.
Quicker, more predictable way to
generate new cultivars.
Sustainable agriculture
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17. Conclusion
The idea of transplant organs is a
really good idea but it also affects the
pig species and it decreases its
numbers in population
The act of medical professionals or
scientists who attempt genetic
experiments can never be portrayed
as ‘playing God.’.
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