In which i describe all the features of decoder. All the functionalities describe with the circuits and truth tables. So download and learn more about decoder. Decoder Full Presentation.
Adder
Types of Adder
Half Adder
Exclusive OR gate and AND Gate
Block diagram
Logic circuit
Truth Table
Full Adder
OR Gate
Block diagram
Logic circuit
Truth Table
A PowerPoint presentation used by Antero to accompany their second quarter 2014 financial and operational update. This presentation is loaded with great information about one of the major drillers in the Marcellus and Utica Shale region. Antero continues to impress!
In which i describe all the features of decoder. All the functionalities describe with the circuits and truth tables. So download and learn more about decoder. Decoder Full Presentation.
Adder
Types of Adder
Half Adder
Exclusive OR gate and AND Gate
Block diagram
Logic circuit
Truth Table
Full Adder
OR Gate
Block diagram
Logic circuit
Truth Table
A PowerPoint presentation used by Antero to accompany their second quarter 2014 financial and operational update. This presentation is loaded with great information about one of the major drillers in the Marcellus and Utica Shale region. Antero continues to impress!
The presentation focuses on the impact of globalization on Bengali culture, examining various aspects of its influence. The introduction of new forms of writing and communication technologies, the influence of Western literature on Bengali literature, and the spread of Bengali literature to new regions are discussed. The impact of globalization on Bengali way of life, including changes in dietary habits, fashion, and music, is also explored. The presentation further examines the impact of globalization on the Bengali economy and the challenges and opportunities it presents. The migration of Bengalis to other parts of the world and the challenges of cultural integration and identity are also addressed. The conclusion emphasizes the need to recognize the diversity and richness of Bengali traditions while seeking a balance between innovation and preservation.
In digital electronics, a decoder can take the form of a multiple-input, multiple-output logic circuit that converts coded inputs into coded outputs, where the input and output codes are different e.g. n-to-2n , binary-coded decimal decoders. Decoding is necessary in applications such as data multiplexing, 7 segment display and memory address decoding.
An encoder is a device, circuit, transducer, software program, algorithm or person that converts information from one format or code to another. The purpose of encoder is standardization, speed, secrecy, security, or saving space by shrinking size. Encoders are combinational logic circuits and they are exactly opposite of decoders. They accept one or more inputs and generate a multibit output code.
An adder is a digital logic circuit in electronics that implements addition of numbers. In many computers and other types of processors, adders are used to calculate addresses, similar operations and table indices in the ALU and also in other parts of the processors. These can be built for many numerical representations like excess-3 or binary coded decimal
In electronics, an adder is a digital circuit that performs addition of numbers.
In modern computers and other kinds of processors, adders are used in the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), but also in other parts of the processor, where they are used to calculate addresses, table indices, and similar operations.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
2. WHAT IS ADDER
• In electronics an adder is digital circuit that perform addition of numbers. In
modern computer adder reside in the arithmetic logic unit (ALU).
• Adders are important not only in the computer but also in many types of
digital systems in which the numeric data are processed.
Types of adder:
• Half adder
• Full adder
3. FIRST OF ALL WE DISCUSS
EXCLUSIVE GATE
• XOR Symbol
S= A B
A
B
Sum
+
4. WRITING THE TRUTH TABLE
• S is the sum
• C is the carry
• If the input is same then XOR is 0
• If the input is Different Then XOR is 1
INPUTS OUTPUTS
A B
C S
A•B A B
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0
+
5. WHAT IS HALF ADDER
: The half adder accepts two binary digits on its inputs and produce two binary
digits outputs, a sum bit and a carry bit.
The half adder is an example of a simple, functional digital circuit built from two
logic gates. The half adder adds to one-bit binary numbers (AB). The output is the
sum of the two bits (S) and the carry (C).
• Sum = AB’+A’B or A. B
• Carry=A*B.
• Cout =A + B+AB+
+
7. WHAT IS FULL ADDER
• The full adder accepts two inputs bits and an input carry and generates a
sum output and an output carry.
• The full-adder circuit adds three one-bit binary numbers (Cin, A ,B) and
outputs two one-bit binary numbers, a sum (S) and a carry (Cout). The full-
adder is usually a component in a cascade of adders, which add 8, 16, 32,
etc. binary numbers.
12. RIPPLE CARRY ADDER
• The parallel adder in which previous stage carry output is connected to the next
stage carry input
A4
C in2
C out1
C in1
B4 A3 B3 A2 B2 A1 B1
S4 S3 S2 S1
C in4
C out3
C in3
C out2
13. CARRY PROPAGATION DELAY
• The time difference between the application of input
carry to the occurrence of output carry in any stage
called Carry propagation delay
14. SHORTCOMINGS
• Very slow as the carry has to propagate from initial stage to final
stage for final sum.
• Final stage sum and final carry out depends upon the
calculations done by the all previous stages.
• Sum calculations for large numbers can delay the calculation for
enormous amount of time.
15. LOOK AHEAD CARRY AND RIPPLE CARRY
ADDER(TWO IN ONE)
IC 74LS283 is a 4 bit adder with look ahead carry built in features. i.e have
extra logic for LAC inside it.
.When we construct 8 bit or 16 bits or 32 bit or 64 bit adders using more than
one 74LS283.
We use in these adders ripple carry feature externally and LAC feature
internally.
16. LOOK AHEAD CARRY ADDER
• Carry for each stage is pre calculated with the help of extra hardware/logic circuits
to speed up the addition.
• As we know
• C out = ab + (a ⊕ b) C in
• Carry generated =ab=g;
• Carry propagated= a ⊕ b=p so…
• C out = ab + (a ⊕ b) C in= g + p C in
17. CARRY OUT CALCULATIONS FOR 4
BIT LAC ADDER
• C out1= g1 +p1C in1 (equation 1)………FA#1
• C in2= C out1. ………………………………….FA#2
• C out2= g2 +p2 C in2
• C out2= g2 +p2 C out1.
• C out2=g2 +p2 (g1 +p1 C in1)…… from eq1.
• C out2= g2 +p2g1+p2 p1 C in1…..eq2
• C in3 =C out2………………………………eq3….FA#3
• C out3= g3+p3 C in3
18. CARRY OUT CALCULATIONS FOR 4
BIT LAC ADDER
• C out3 =g3+p3 C out2…….using eq3
• C out3= g3+p3(g2 +p2g1+p2 p1 C in1)…. Using equ2
• C out3= g3 +p3g2+p3p2g1+p3p2p1 C in 1….. eq4
• C in4= C out3………………… eq5…………………….FA#4
• C out4= g4+p4 C in4
C out4= g4+p4 C out3…… from eq5
C out4=g4+p4(g3 +p3g2+p3p2g1+p3p2p1 C in 1)
C out4= g4+ p4g3 +p4p3g2+p4p3p2g1+p4p3p2p1 C in 1
19. DRAW LOGIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
FOR LAC LOGIC
• Inputs …..g1,g2,g3,g4,p1,p2,p3,p4, C in1
• Outputs……C out1,C out2,C out3,Cout4
20. FULL ADDER WITH LAC LOGIC
•
A1
B1
C in1
C out3
C out2
C out1
C in1
C out4C out4
p2
p3
p4
S4
S3
S2
S1
g2
p2
g3
p3
g4
p4
g1
p1
A3
p1