This document discusses binary addition and different types of adders used in digital circuits. It describes half adders, full adders, and ripple carry adders. A ripple carry adder is constructed by cascading full adder blocks in series, with the carryout of one stage feeding into the carry-in of the next stage. For an n-bit ripple carry adder, n full adders are required. The document provides truth tables for a full adder and ripple carry adder, and includes block diagrams and layout of a 4-bit ripple carry adder. Ripple carry adders are suitable for small bit applications and allow easy addition of two n-bit numbers.
This presentation discusses the Serial Communication features in 8051, the support for UART. It also discusses serial vs parallel communication, simplex, duplex and full-duplex modes, MAX232, RS232 standards
This presentation gives the details about the data types available in Embedded C. It also discusses the pros and cons of writing codes in C for 8051. Different example codes are considered.
Embedded C programming based on 8051 microcontrollerGaurav Verma
This lecture note covers the embedded 'c' programming constructs based on 8051 microcontroller. Although the same concepts can be used for other advanced microcontrollers with some modifications.
Synthesis Process, synthesis Model, Why Perform Logic synthesis, Resource Sharing,Example of Resource sharing,Pipe-lining,Power Analysis of FPGA Based System
This presentation discusses the Serial Communication features in 8051, the support for UART. It also discusses serial vs parallel communication, simplex, duplex and full-duplex modes, MAX232, RS232 standards
This presentation gives the details about the data types available in Embedded C. It also discusses the pros and cons of writing codes in C for 8051. Different example codes are considered.
Embedded C programming based on 8051 microcontrollerGaurav Verma
This lecture note covers the embedded 'c' programming constructs based on 8051 microcontroller. Although the same concepts can be used for other advanced microcontrollers with some modifications.
Synthesis Process, synthesis Model, Why Perform Logic synthesis, Resource Sharing,Example of Resource sharing,Pipe-lining,Power Analysis of FPGA Based System
MAC unit is used for high performance digital signal processing systems. The DSP applications include filtering, convolution, and inner products.
The design consists of 64 bit modified Wallace multiplier.
128 bit carry save adder and a register/ accumulator.
The output of carry save adder is 129 bit i.e. one bit is for the carry (128bits+ 1 bit). Then, the output is given to the accumulator register.
The accumulator register used in this design is Parallel In Parallel Out (PIPO).
The output of the accumulator register is taken out or fed back as one of the input to the carry save adder.
APPLICATIONS:
1) digital signal processing (DSP) applications
a. Signal filtering
b. convolution.
c. Decreasing number of inner products.
2) Optical communications.
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a technical review of efficient and high speed adders for vedic multipliersINFOGAIN PUBLICATION
n the VLSI system design, the main regions of research are the reduced size & increase speed path logic systems. A fundamental requirement of high speed, addition and multiplication is always needed for the high performance digital processors. In the digital system, the speed of addition depend on the propagation of carry, which is generated successively, after the previous bit has been summed & carry is propagated, into the next location. There are numerous types of adders available likes Ripple Carry Adder, Carry Look Ahead Adder, Carry Save Adder, Carry Avoid Adder, and Carry Select Adder, which have their own benefits and drawbacks. With the advances technology, proposal of Carry select adder (CSA) which deals either of the high speed, low power consumption, regularity of layout a smaller amount area and compact VLSI design implementation. Researchers justify that Ripple Carry Adder had a lesser area but having lesser in speed, in comparing with Carry Select Adders are fastest speed but possess a larger area. The Carry Look Ahead Adder is in between the spectrum having proper trade-offs between time and area complexities.
Design and Simulation of a Modified Architecture of Carry Save AdderCSCJournals
This paper presents a technology-independent design and simulation of a modified architecture of the Carry-Save Adder. This architecture is shown to produce the result of the addition fast and by requiring a minimum number of logic gates. Binary addition is carried out by a series of XOR, AND and Shift-left operations. These operations are terminated with a completion signal indicating that the result of the addition is obtained. Because the number of shift operations carried out varies from 0 to n for n-bit addends, a behavioral model was developed in which all the possible addends having 2- to 15-bits were applied. A mathematical model was deducted from the data and used to predict the average number of shift required for standard binary numbers such as 32, 64 or 128-bits. 4-bit prototypes of this adder were designed and simulated in both synchronous and asynchronous modes of operation.
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Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
2. Introduction
Arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division are basic operations to be
implemented in digital computers using basic gates like
AND, OR, NOR, NAND etc.
Among all the arithmetic operations if we can implement
addition then it is easy to perform multiplication (by
repeated addition), subtraction (by negating one operand)
or division (repeated subtraction).
3. Binary addition is a fundamental operation in most digital
circuits
There are a variety of adders, each has certain
performance.
Each type of adder is selected depending on where the
adder is to be used.
Ripple carry adder is suitable for small bit applications
4. Basic adder circuit
A combinational circuit that adds two bits is called a half
adder
A full adder is one that adds three bits
Full Adder
sum
3 inputs carry
5. Truth Table of fulladder
Input
A
Input
B
Input
C
sum carry
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
6. Ripple carry adder
The ripple carry adder is constructed by cascading full
adder blocks in series
The carryout of one stage is fed directly to the carry-in of
the next stage
For an n-bit ripple adder, it requires n full adders
