This document discusses falls in older adults, including risk factors, causes, assessments, and interventions. It notes that falls are a common threat to older adult independence associated with functional decline, nursing home placement, and increased medical costs. Causes of falls are usually multifactorial, involving intrinsic factors like chronic diseases as well as extrinsic hazards. Assessments include evaluating gait, balance, medications, home environment, and cognitive/neurological function. Effective interventions include home modifications, exercise programs, vision correction, and vitamin D supplementation. Gait disorders are predictive of further functional impairment and institutionalization.