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EXOGENIC
PROCESSES
Castañares, Angellyn
Castillo, Sofia
EXOGENIC PROCESSES or
DENUDATION
> Refers to activities or phenomena that occur on
the earth's surface.
> Weathering, Soil Formation, Erosion
> Related to the atmosphere, hydrosphere,
biosphere
WEATHERING
> This process reduces the size of rocks and
prepares materials for transport.
> Different climate conditions, temperature
fluctuations, and even the location of rocks affect
this process.
> Mechanical & Chemical Weathering
WEATHERING: Mechanical
> The breaking down of rocks without changing their
chemical composition.
> Mechanical process depend on some applied
forces:
a. Wind
b. Water
c. Gravity
WEATHERING: Chemical
> The breaking of rocks by chemical mechanisms:
a. Hydration – a reaction that occurs when the
minerals in a rock dissolve when they come in contact
with water.
b. Carbonation – the reaction between rocks and
carbonic acid formed by the dissolution of carbon
dioxide in water.
c. Oxygen – may react with metal in rocks,
oxidizing these metals and changing their physical
and chemical properties.
EROSION
> Takes place when the material is
moved/transported from oe place to
another by natural elements such as
moving water, wind, gravity, and
animals.
EROSION
SOIL FORMATION

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Exogenic Processes

  • 2. EXOGENIC PROCESSES or DENUDATION > Refers to activities or phenomena that occur on the earth's surface. > Weathering, Soil Formation, Erosion > Related to the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere
  • 3. WEATHERING > This process reduces the size of rocks and prepares materials for transport. > Different climate conditions, temperature fluctuations, and even the location of rocks affect this process. > Mechanical & Chemical Weathering
  • 4. WEATHERING: Mechanical > The breaking down of rocks without changing their chemical composition. > Mechanical process depend on some applied forces: a. Wind b. Water c. Gravity
  • 5. WEATHERING: Chemical > The breaking of rocks by chemical mechanisms: a. Hydration – a reaction that occurs when the minerals in a rock dissolve when they come in contact with water. b. Carbonation – the reaction between rocks and carbonic acid formed by the dissolution of carbon dioxide in water. c. Oxygen – may react with metal in rocks, oxidizing these metals and changing their physical and chemical properties.
  • 6. EROSION > Takes place when the material is moved/transported from oe place to another by natural elements such as moving water, wind, gravity, and animals.