Evolving Livelihoods in a Risky Environment. Presented by John McPeak (Syracuse University) at the GL-CRSP "End of Program Conference" on June 19, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
Presented by Alan Duncan at the Inception workshop for the ‘Fodder and feed in livestock value chains in Ethiopia’ project, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 21-22 February 2012
Dynamics of food security and livelihood strategies in Eastern AfricaILRI
Presented by Nils Teufel, Jim Hammond, Simon Fraval, Mark van Wijk (ILRI) at the Strengthening Food And Nutrition Security Conference, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, 11-12 July 2018
Livestock in Ethiopia: Tailwinds and Headwinds to 2050ILRI
Presented by Dolapo Enahoro, Sirak Bahta, Isabelle Baltenweck, and Greg Kiker to Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Livestock Systems (LSIL) Futures Foresight Component, Module I (Quantitative Scenario Modelling), 4 January 2021.
Livestock in ASEAN countries: Animal and human health and value chainsILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Fred Unger and Delia Grace at a webinar on 'The future of farming: Opportunities for Irish agritech in Southeast Asia', 27 May 2021.
Presented by Alan Duncan at the Inception workshop for the ‘Fodder and feed in livestock value chains in Ethiopia’ project, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 21-22 February 2012
Dynamics of food security and livelihood strategies in Eastern AfricaILRI
Presented by Nils Teufel, Jim Hammond, Simon Fraval, Mark van Wijk (ILRI) at the Strengthening Food And Nutrition Security Conference, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, 11-12 July 2018
Livestock in Ethiopia: Tailwinds and Headwinds to 2050ILRI
Presented by Dolapo Enahoro, Sirak Bahta, Isabelle Baltenweck, and Greg Kiker to Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Livestock Systems (LSIL) Futures Foresight Component, Module I (Quantitative Scenario Modelling), 4 January 2021.
Livestock in ASEAN countries: Animal and human health and value chainsILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Fred Unger and Delia Grace at a webinar on 'The future of farming: Opportunities for Irish agritech in Southeast Asia', 27 May 2021.
Where the Rain Falls: Climate Change, Food and LivelihoodIIED
Kevin Henry, Project Coordinator, Where the Rain Falls, CARE France
Dr. Koko Warner, Scientific Director, Where the Rain Falls, United Nations University
CBA7, Dhaka Bangladesh
21-25 April 2013
What was the impact of dairy goats distributed by the Crop-Goat-Project in Ta...ILRI
Poster prepared by Luke Korir, Michael Kidoido and Nils Teufel for the Tropentag 2016 Conference on Solidarity in a Competing World—Fair Use of Resources, Vienna, Austria, 19–21 September 2016
Livestock advocacy and communications: Tanzania sceneILRI
Presented by Amos Omore (ILRI) and Henry Njakoi (Heifer International) at the Livestock Advocacy and Communications Convening Workshop, Addis Ababa, 10-12 November 2015
Strengths of the CGIAR Antimicrobial Resistance HubILRI
Presentation by Arshnee Moodley at the International Vaccine Institute Africa Regional Antimicrobial Resistance Data Sharing and Analysis Virtual Workshop, 29 June 2021
Assessing knowledge, attitude, and practices and small-scale commercial feed ...ILRI
Presented by Ben Lukuyu, Stella Namazzi, Pius Lutakome and Emily Ouma at the Tropentag 2021―Towards shifting paradigms in agriculture for a healthy and sustainable future, 15-17 September 2021
IFPRI organized a two day workshop on “Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia – Status, Challenges, and Policy Options” to be organized at Committee Room 3, NASC, Pusa, New Delhi on February 17-18, 2015. IFPRI has been conducting research related to agricultural extension reforms in India and collaborating with researchers in other south Asian countries for the past five years through various projects. For understanding extension reforms in India, a major consultation was held in NAARM in 2009 during which policy makers called for development of evidence for spreading extension reform process in India. Since then several research papers have been produced on various aspects of Indian extension system. While they are presented in various forms including several discussion papers, there is a need to pull all the research result together to present it in form that could be used by the policy makers to further guide them in the reform process. South Asian countries such as Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka are going through similar challenges in getting knowledge to farmers. Several experiment shave been conducted to test new approaches to extension by the public, private and NGO sectors. Learning from each country experiences will bring collective understanding and knowledge for the policy makers who are attempting to bring changes in the reform process. The purpose of this workshop is to bring together a groups of researchers, analysts and policy makers to present the issues, constraints and challenges facing agricultural extension reforms that are being implemented in South Asian countries.
Presented by Delia Grace, Erastus Kang'ethe, Bassirou Bonfoh, Kristina Roesel and Kohei Makita at the 4th annual Leverhulme Centre for Integrative Research on Agriculture and Health (LCIRAH) conference, London, UK, 3-4 June 2014.
The Infection and Treatment Method in control of East Coast Fever in Kenya: d...IFPRI-PIM
This poster was given by Jumba Humphrey (ILRI), as part of the Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 5-6 December 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where the Platform is hosted (by KIT Royal Tropical Institute).
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-scientific-conference-capacity-development-workshop-cgiar-collaborative-platform-gender-research/
Presentation by Kebede Amenu, Coen van Wagenberg, Claudia Ganser, James Noah Ssemanda, Arie Havelaar, Kristine Roesel, Biruk Alemu Gemeda, Lina Mego, Donya Madjdian, Theo Knight-Jones at a stakeholder update workshop on Ethiopia food safety research projects, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 20 May 2021.
Rethinking Relevance: Human Development and the Contemporary UniversityGlobal Livestock CRSP
Rethinking Relevance: Human Development and the Contemporary University. Presented by Anne-Claire Hervey (US Higher Education Initiative) at the GL-CRSP "End of Program Conference" on June 18, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya
Where the Rain Falls: Climate Change, Food and LivelihoodIIED
Kevin Henry, Project Coordinator, Where the Rain Falls, CARE France
Dr. Koko Warner, Scientific Director, Where the Rain Falls, United Nations University
CBA7, Dhaka Bangladesh
21-25 April 2013
What was the impact of dairy goats distributed by the Crop-Goat-Project in Ta...ILRI
Poster prepared by Luke Korir, Michael Kidoido and Nils Teufel for the Tropentag 2016 Conference on Solidarity in a Competing World—Fair Use of Resources, Vienna, Austria, 19–21 September 2016
Livestock advocacy and communications: Tanzania sceneILRI
Presented by Amos Omore (ILRI) and Henry Njakoi (Heifer International) at the Livestock Advocacy and Communications Convening Workshop, Addis Ababa, 10-12 November 2015
Strengths of the CGIAR Antimicrobial Resistance HubILRI
Presentation by Arshnee Moodley at the International Vaccine Institute Africa Regional Antimicrobial Resistance Data Sharing and Analysis Virtual Workshop, 29 June 2021
Assessing knowledge, attitude, and practices and small-scale commercial feed ...ILRI
Presented by Ben Lukuyu, Stella Namazzi, Pius Lutakome and Emily Ouma at the Tropentag 2021―Towards shifting paradigms in agriculture for a healthy and sustainable future, 15-17 September 2021
IFPRI organized a two day workshop on “Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia – Status, Challenges, and Policy Options” to be organized at Committee Room 3, NASC, Pusa, New Delhi on February 17-18, 2015. IFPRI has been conducting research related to agricultural extension reforms in India and collaborating with researchers in other south Asian countries for the past five years through various projects. For understanding extension reforms in India, a major consultation was held in NAARM in 2009 during which policy makers called for development of evidence for spreading extension reform process in India. Since then several research papers have been produced on various aspects of Indian extension system. While they are presented in various forms including several discussion papers, there is a need to pull all the research result together to present it in form that could be used by the policy makers to further guide them in the reform process. South Asian countries such as Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka are going through similar challenges in getting knowledge to farmers. Several experiment shave been conducted to test new approaches to extension by the public, private and NGO sectors. Learning from each country experiences will bring collective understanding and knowledge for the policy makers who are attempting to bring changes in the reform process. The purpose of this workshop is to bring together a groups of researchers, analysts and policy makers to present the issues, constraints and challenges facing agricultural extension reforms that are being implemented in South Asian countries.
Presented by Delia Grace, Erastus Kang'ethe, Bassirou Bonfoh, Kristina Roesel and Kohei Makita at the 4th annual Leverhulme Centre for Integrative Research on Agriculture and Health (LCIRAH) conference, London, UK, 3-4 June 2014.
The Infection and Treatment Method in control of East Coast Fever in Kenya: d...IFPRI-PIM
This poster was given by Jumba Humphrey (ILRI), as part of the Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 5-6 December 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where the Platform is hosted (by KIT Royal Tropical Institute).
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-scientific-conference-capacity-development-workshop-cgiar-collaborative-platform-gender-research/
Presentation by Kebede Amenu, Coen van Wagenberg, Claudia Ganser, James Noah Ssemanda, Arie Havelaar, Kristine Roesel, Biruk Alemu Gemeda, Lina Mego, Donya Madjdian, Theo Knight-Jones at a stakeholder update workshop on Ethiopia food safety research projects, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 20 May 2021.
Rethinking Relevance: Human Development and the Contemporary UniversityGlobal Livestock CRSP
Rethinking Relevance: Human Development and the Contemporary University. Presented by Anne-Claire Hervey (US Higher Education Initiative) at the GL-CRSP "End of Program Conference" on June 18, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya
Video Bronchoscope with DeepVu Technology.
Designed with the input of leading lung and pulmonary specialists, this bronchoscope impresses with its ease of use and high level of innovation. Improved patient comfort with a slim 5.9 mm outer diameter and a highly manoeuvrable insertion tube. The scope is built with high quality materials with excellent ergonomics.
The Quest for Impact: The Transformation of Research from a Traditional to a ...Global Livestock CRSP
The Quest for Impact: The Transformation of Research from a Traditional to a Participatory Format in Southern Ethiopia. Presented by D. Layne Coppock (Utah State University) at the GL-CRSP "End of Program Conference" on June 18, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
The future of sustainable livestock systems in low- and middle-income countriesILRI
Presented by Shirley Tarawali at the Expert dialogue: The future of sustainable agriculture. Let’s think about… livestock, German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), 28 June 2022
Why food safety matters for development: agri-food system perspectiveILRI
Presentation by Delia Grace at a Brussels Development Briefing on "Better targeting food safety investments in low and middle income countries", Brussels, Belgium, 24 May 2017.
Towards the prevention and reduction of food losses and waste in the Caribbea...FAO
Presentación de Tania Santivañez (FAO), en el marco del “Second Regional Dialogue on Prevention and Reduction of Food Losses and Waste”, realizado el 17 y 18 de noviembre de 2016, en Saint George’s, Granada.
Dr. Lonnie King - Future of Animal AgricultureJohn Blue
Future of Animal Agriculture - Dr. Lonnie King, Acting Dean, College of Food, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University, from the 2017 NIAA Annual Conference, U.S. Animal Agriculture's Future Role In World Food Production - Obstacles & Opportunities, April 4 - 6, Columbus, OH, USA.
More presentations at http://www.trufflemedia.com/agmedia/conference/2017_niaa_us_animal_ag_future_role_world_food_production
Understanding the importance of the social and economic impact of PPRILRI
Presented by Nicoline de Haan, Pacem Kotchofa and Karl Rich at the “FAO AGA webinar on Understanding the Importance of the Social and Economic Impact of PPR ” 22 May 2020
KENYA’S FOOD SECURITY, CAUSES AND STAKEHOLDERS IN FOOD SECURITY Jack Onyisi Abebe
A food secure population can meet its consumption needs during the given consumption period by using strategies that do not compromise future food security
Assessment of the Perception of Farming Households on Off Farm Activities as ...ijtsrd
The overall purpose of the study was to assess the perception of farming households on off farm activities as a livelihood coping strategy in Wudil local government area of Kano State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used for the study. At stage one, purposive sampling technique was used to select two 2 wards cikingari and sabongari for the study. At stage two, seven 7 farmers’ cooperatives were picked based on convenience and accessibility. At the final stage, simple random sampling was employed to select ten 10 respondents from each of the farmers’ cooperatives, this give a total of seventy 70 sample size for the study. Both primary and secondary data were used, these were derived from administration of structured questionnaire and review of relevant literatures. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, ranking and standard deviation were used to analyze the four specific objectives. Findings of the research shows that majority 38.57 of the respondents go into fishing activities during off farm season, followed by those who diversify into clay pot making and carpentry work constituting 11.43 , and 10 respectively. As regards the respondents’ perception of off farm income activities those that strongly agreed to the statement “there was reduced level of idleness crime rate as a result of involvement in off farm activities” constitute the highest mean value of X=4.64 , followed by agreement to‘there was improvement in procurement of inputs as a result of involvement in off farm activities’ constitute X=4.37 .It was also revealed that there was a tangible increase in the annual income of respondents after involvement in off farm activities. The major constraints identified were inadequate startup capital, high cost of equipment and transportation and inadequate storage facilities. It is therefore recommended that there should be provision of credit facilities to enable rural dwellers boost their income, subsidized prices of equipment and also provision of stable electricity supply and storage facilities to help preserve perishable products. Elachi M. S | Imam. A | Ngwu S | Ogundele, O. T "Assessment of the Perception of Farming Households on Off-Farm Activities as a Livelihood Coping Strategy in Wudil Lga of Kano State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35696.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/35696/assessment-of-the-perception-of-farming-households-on-offfarm-activities-as-a-livelihood-coping-strategy-in-wudil-lga-of-kano-state-nigeria/elachi-m-s
Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Presented by Robin Mearns (World Bank) at the GL-CRSP "End of Program Conference" on June 19, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
Livestock Early Warning System: A Tool that Holds Promise for an Integrated N...Global Livestock CRSP
Livestock Early Warning System: A Tool that Holds Promise for an Integrated Natural Resource-based Conflict Management. Presented by Abdi Jama (FAO/IGAD) at the GL-CRSP End of Program Conference on June 17, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
Empowering Afghan Herders to Build Peace. Presented by Michael Jacobs (Texas A&M University) at the GL-CRSP End of Program Conference on June 17, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
Nutrition, Sustainable Livelihoods, and Extension: Linking Agriculture, Human...Global Livestock CRSP
Nutrition, Sustainable Livelihoods, and Extension: Linking Agriculture, Human Health, and Nutrition with ENAM. Presented by O. Sakyi-Dawson (University of Ghana) at the GL-CRSP End of Program Conference on June 17, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
Animal Source Foods Promote Cognitive Function, School Performance, Increased Muscle Growth and Activity in Kenyan School Children: from Observational to Evidence-based Findings. Presented by Charlotte Neumann (UCLA) at the GL-CRSP End of Program Conference on June 17, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
The Interrelationship between Food Security, Nutrition, and HIV: Findings fro...Global Livestock CRSP
The Interrelationship between Food Security, Nutrition, and HIV: Findings from Ongoing Fieldwork. Presented by Grace Ettyang (Moi University) at the GL-CRSP End of Program Conference on June 17, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
One Health Approach to Solve Complex Problems and Improve Livelihoods at the...Global Livestock CRSP
The One Health Approach: Identifying Solutions to Complex Problems at the Livestock-Wildlife Interface. Presented by Health for Animals and Livelihood Improvement Principal Investigators Jon Erickson (University of Vermont) and Rudovick Kazwala (Sokoine University of Agriculture) at the GL-CRSP End of Program Conference, June 17, 2009, Naivasha, Kenya.
The Director of the GL-CRSP, Dr. Montague Demment, introduces the GL-CRSP "End of Program Conference" in Naivasha, Kenya. The presentation provides an overview of GL-CRSP achievements, lessons learned, and conference objectives.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
1. Changing Livelihoods in a Risky Environment: some findings from the PARIMA data John McPeak Department of Public Administration Syracuse University
2. Key Message Despite considerable change, livestock are and will be the foundation of the economy and people’s livelihoods in this area. Access to livestock combined with access to ways to earn cash is the most rewarding outcome Diversification and education will allow people to build livelihood strategies not directly reliant on livestock and livestock products Some will be indirectly based on livestock and livestock products.
3. Overview of PARIMA research Core repeated survey (quarterly 2000-2002, annually 2003-2006) Modules in between rounds of surveys (fuelwood, female headed household follow up, development rankings…) Qualitative case studies (poverty trajectories, disputes and conflicts, cross border trade… Community level surveys (monthly report, land use change,…) Student studies (Hussein’s Marketing, Sharon’s microfinance,…) A full description, codebook, and data sets available at: http://aem.cornell.edu/special_programs/AFSNRM/Parima/projectdata.htm
4. Overview of the PARIMA Survey work PARIMA repeat round survey work Baseline March 2000 330 Households, individuals within households 11 sites in Kenya and Ethiopia Quarterly (3 month periods) June 2000 – June 2002 Area sampled was a location / kebele
6. PARIMA First, a note on the ‘RI’ in PARIMA- Risk. What is the nature of risk in this area? Here is transformed NDVI satellite data for a 30km radius around North Horr by rainy season / dry season pair.
7. Number of and reasons given for livestock deaths in PARIMA survey by round
8. Besides the risk of livestock loss, other risks were identified For the 11 communities’ monthly reports over the study period March 2000-June 2002: 24% of months were identified as having security problems, 5% reported raids 20% of months were identified as having widespread human health problems 14% of months were identified as having widespread animal health problems 6% of months were identified as being under a market quarantine.
9. We asked people in each round to rank the risks they perceived they faced in the coming season Most variation in ranks is across time and across sites. Within sites and within periods, individual and household characteristics have a small, generally not statistically significant, impact.
11. Livelihood Groups Using the median value of the household herd size per capita (1.25 TLU) when we first surveyed the household, we can divide into ‘lower livestock’ and ‘higher livestock’. Using the median value of cash income per capita per day ($0.0437) in the household when we first surveyed them, we can divide households into ‘lower cash’ and ‘higher cash’
12. Livelihood Groups Total income per household per person per day as expressed in USD = cash income + cash value of home produced and consumed goods (milk, meat, crops) + net gifts (including the cash value of food aid) cv is coefficient of variation, higher means more relative variability over time in the flow of income for the average household in the livelihood group
13. Livelihood Groups (By using medians in both variables to categorize, the symmetry is ‘built-in’.)
20. Distribution of Cash Income by Source The lower 51% controls 10% of livestock and related cash, the upper 49%, 90% The lower 79% controls 10% of wage and related cash, the upper 21%, 90% The lower 89% controls 10% of water and related cash, the upper 11%, 90%
21. Patterns in Education Higher cash and higher enrollment and higher spending on education appear to be related.
22. Categorizing the sites Category one (KA, NH, LL): Low to medium market access, low cultivation potential, 10%-20% of ‘lower-lower’ group, Largest share in the ‘higher cash-higher livestock’ group. Category two (SM, NG, FI): High market access, medium to high cultivation potential, 20% - 40% share of ‘lower-lower’, largest share in the ‘higher cash-lower livestock’group.
23. Categorizing the sites Category three (QO, WA): Low to medium market access, low to medium cultivation potential, 20% - 40% share of ‘lower-lower’ group, Largest share in ‘lower cash-higher livestock’ group. Category four (DG, DH, DI): Low to medium market access, Mixed cultivation potential Largest (50%) share in the ‘lower cash-lower livestock’ group.
27. Key messages Livestock and livestock products continue to be the foundation of the economy. Improving livestock marketing has the potential to have the broadest impact for improving cash income. Milk is the largest contributor for all groups. Improving milk productivity has the most potential for having the broadest impact on improving total income. Animal health (mastitis) improvements? Targeted supplemental feeding? Conservation of milk products / better milk marketing?
28. Key messages There is already significant diversification out of the livestock production system, especially as seen in the generation of cash income. Spatial differences in access to markets and education need to be recognized and addressed if possible ‘Market integrated’ / ‘Diversified pastoralism ‘ is more successful than ‘diversification out of pastoralism ‘. Diversification out of pastoralism is happening. ‘Poverty in pastoral areas’ is a different concept than ‘pastoral poverty’. Places with extensive rangelands are on average supporting the highest incomes.
31. This is the highest average income site in the sample? Kargi, Kenya.
32. This research was made possible through support provided to the Global Livestock Collaborative Research Support Program by the United States Agency for International Development under terms of Grant No. PCE-G-00-98-00036-00 and by contributions of participating institutions. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development.