Thread fastener, Computer Aided Machine Drawing (CAMD) of VTU Syllabus prepared by Hareesha N Gowda, Asst. Prof, Dayananda Sagar College of Engg, Blore. Please write to hareeshang@gmail.com for suggestions and criticisms.
Download link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318852873_Engineering_Drawing_-_I
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22512.56328
An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing, used to fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items, and is usually created in accordance with standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance size, etc.
Its purpose is to accurately and unambiguously capture all the geometric features of a product or a component. The end goal of an engineering drawing is to convey all the required information that will allow a manufacturer to produce that component.
Thread fastener, Computer Aided Machine Drawing (CAMD) of VTU Syllabus prepared by Hareesha N Gowda, Asst. Prof, Dayananda Sagar College of Engg, Blore. Please write to hareeshang@gmail.com for suggestions and criticisms.
Download link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318852873_Engineering_Drawing_-_I
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22512.56328
An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing, used to fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items, and is usually created in accordance with standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance size, etc.
Its purpose is to accurately and unambiguously capture all the geometric features of a product or a component. The end goal of an engineering drawing is to convey all the required information that will allow a manufacturer to produce that component.
check it out: http://goo.gl/vqNk7m
CADmantra Technologies pvt. Ltd. is a CAD Training institute specilized in producing quality and high standard education and training. We are providing a perfact institute for the students intersted in CAD courses CADmantra is established by a group of engineers to devlop good training system in the field of CAD/CAM/CAE, these courses are widely accepted worldwide.
#catiatraining
#ANSYS #CRE-O
#hypermesh
#Automobileworkshops
#enginedevelopment
#autocad
#sketching
fasteners types....A nut is a type of hardware fasteners with a threaded hole.
Nuts are almost always used opposite a mating bolt to fasten a
stack of parts together.
The two partners are kept together by a combination of their
threads' friction, a slight stretch of the bolt, and compression
of the parts.
A washer is a thin plate typically disk-shaped with a hole that
is normally used to distribute the load of a threaded fastener.
THREAD TERMINOLOGY
EXTERNAL THREAD
-BOLT & SCREW
INTERNAL THREAD-NUTS,THREADED HOLE
THREAD TERMINOLOGY
RIGHT HAND THREAD
LEFT HAND THREAD
check it out: http://goo.gl/vqNk7m
CADmantra Technologies pvt. Ltd. is a CAD Training institute specilized in producing quality and high standard education and training. We are providing a perfact institute for the students intersted in CAD courses CADmantra is established by a group of engineers to devlop good training system in the field of CAD/CAM/CAE, these courses are widely accepted worldwide.
#catiatraining
#ANSYS #CRE-O
#hypermesh
#Automobileworkshops
#enginedevelopment
#autocad
#sketching
fasteners types....A nut is a type of hardware fasteners with a threaded hole.
Nuts are almost always used opposite a mating bolt to fasten a
stack of parts together.
The two partners are kept together by a combination of their
threads' friction, a slight stretch of the bolt, and compression
of the parts.
A washer is a thin plate typically disk-shaped with a hole that
is normally used to distribute the load of a threaded fastener.
THREAD TERMINOLOGY
EXTERNAL THREAD
-BOLT & SCREW
INTERNAL THREAD-NUTS,THREADED HOLE
THREAD TERMINOLOGY
RIGHT HAND THREAD
LEFT HAND THREAD
U.S. Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, And Washer Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “U.S. Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, And Washer Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the U.S. bolt, nut, screw, rivet, and washer market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry.
Test for straightness by using spirit level and Autocollimator
The straightness of any surface could be determined by either of these instruments by measuring the relative angular positions of number of adjacent sections of the surface to be tested. First straight line is drawn on the surface then it is divided into a number of sections the length of each section being equal to the length of sprit level base or the plane reflector’ s base in case of auto collimator. The bases of the spirit level block or reflector are fitted with two feet so that only feet have line contact with the surface and the surface of base does not touch the surface to he tested. The angular division obtained is between the specified two points. Length of each section must be equal to distance between the centerlines of two feet. The special level can be used only for the measurement of straightness of horizontal surfaces while auto-collimator can be used on surfaces are any plane. In case of spirit level, the block is moved along the line equal to the pitch distance between the centerline of the feet and the angular variation of the direction of block. Angular variation can be determined in terms of the difference of height between two points by knowing the least count of level and length of the base.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
9. External (male) thread Internal (female) thread THREAD TERMINOLOGY A thread cut on the outside of a cylindrical body. A thread cut on the inside of a cylindrical body. Internal thread External thread
10. Right-hand thread Thread that will assemble when turned clockwise . Left-hand thread Thread that will assemble when turned counter-clockwise . THREAD TERMINOLOGY Turnbuckle use RH and LH thread at each end to double displacement.
11. Crest Root Thread angle THREAD TERMINOLOGY The peak edge of a thread. The bottom of the thread cut into a cylindrical body. The angle between threads faces. Internal Thread External Thread Crest Root Thread angle Crest Root
12. Major diameter The largest diameter on an internal or external thread. Minor diameter The smallest diameter on an internal or external thread. Internal Thread External Thread THREAD TERMINOLOGY Minor dia. Major dia. Minor dia. Major dia.
13. Pitch The distance between crests of threads. Lead The distance a screw will advance when turned 360 o . THREAD TERMINOLOGY Internal Thread External Thread Pitch Pitch
14. Form is the profile shape of the thread. Thread Form THREAD TERMINOLOGY Example : “ knuckle thread form”
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17. COMPARISON OF THREAD CUTTING Major Dia. Minor Dia. External Thread Internal Thread
20. External thread Internal thread DETAILED REPRESENTATION Thread runout 60 o Pitch Use slanting lines to represent crest and root. Roots and crest are drawn in sharp Vs.
21. SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION External thread Internal thread Pitch Crest (thin line) Root (thick line) Use alternate long and short lines for representing crests and roots of the thread, respectively.
22. SIMPLIFIED REPRESENTATION External thread Internal thread Thread runout Use thick continuous lines for representing crest and thin continuous lines for representing root of the thread, respectively. Pitch/2 Root Crest
23. SIMPLIFIED REPRESENTATION External thread Internal thread Sectional view Use thick continuous lines for representing crest and thin continuous lines for representing root of the thread, respectively.
24. ISO (METRIC) THREAD External thread Internal thread Center of thread assembly Thread assemble occurs if and only if both (internal & external) thread have an equal nominal size ( or diameter ) and pitch . 60 o Pitch, P P/4 P/8
25. METRIC COARSE THREAD Minor diameter = Major diameter – Pitch Minor diameter ≈ Tap drill size [Table 9.1] Metric thread In thread drawing , the following relationship is used. 10.00 10.11 1.75 12.00 M12 8.50 8.38 1.50 10.00 M10 6.75 6.65 1.25 8.00 M8 5.00 4.92 1.00 6.00 M6 Tap drill size Minor diameter Pitch Major diameter Nominal size
26. METRIC FINE THREAD [Table 9.2] Minor diameter = Major diameter – Pitch Minor diameter ≈ Tap drill size In thread drawing , the following relationship is used. 9.00 8.917 1.00 9.25 9.188 0.75 10.00 M10 8.75 8.647 1.25 7.00 6.917 1.00 7.25 7.188 0.75 8.00 M8 Tap drill size Minor diameter Pitch Major diameter Nominal size
27. Thread Length DRAWING STEPS OF EXTERNAL THREAD Starting position Draw thread axis Major dia. Minor dia. Draw 45 o Chamfer Draw line making 30 o with thread axis Draw a circle that represents a crest . Draw an arc that represents a root .
28. Internal Thread 1. Through threaded hole DRAWING STEPS OF THREADED HOLE Draw thread axis Major dia. Minor dia. Draw a root Draw a crest Sectional view Draw a circle that represents a crest . Draw an arc that represents a root . root crest Section lines are drawn into the crest of a thread.
29. Minor dia. DRAWING STEPS OF THREADED HOLE 2. Blinded threaded hole Draw thread axis Major dia. Hole depth Thread depth Draw a circle that represents a crest . Draw an arc that represents a root .
31. DIMENSIONING EXTERNAL THREAD M 10 ×1.5 ×1.0 Fine thread Coarse thread xx Thread length Use local note to specify :- thread form , nominal size , pitch (if it is a fine thread) Use typical method to specify :- thread length .
32. 3. Thread form 4. Nominal size 5. Pitch 1. Tap drill size 2. Drill depth 6. Thread depth 8.50 Drill, 20 Deep, M10 Tapped, 15 Deep DIMENSIONING THREADED HOLE Use local note to specify
34. BOLT : Terminology Bolt is a threaded cylinder with a head. Hexagonal head bolt and nut Dimensions of bolt’s head are listed in table 9.4. Head thickness Thread length Length Width across flat
35. Draw bolt axis Draw an end view of the head B Starting position H Draw a bolt head B/2 B/2 30 o Length Thread Length Major Draw body of a bolt BOLT : Drawing steps
36. NUT : Drawing steps Draw an end view of the nut B H B/2 B/2 Dimensions of the nut are given in Table 9.14. Dash lines represent a threaded hole are omitted for clarity.
37. 1. Insert a bolt into a clearance hole 2. Insert a washer . 3. Screw a nut . BOLT : Application
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45. Stud is a headless bolt, threaded at both ends. STUD : Terminology Thread length Length Thread length Drawing representation
46. Major STUD : Drawing steps Draw stud axis Minor Starting position Stud Length Thread Length Thread Length Draw 45 o Chamfer Draw 45 o Chamfer Draw line making 30 o with axis
47. STUD : Application 1. Drill a hole. 3. Screw a stud. 4. Place the part to be fastened. 5. Insert washer and fastened a nut. 2. Tap a hole.
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50. Cap screw is similar to bolt, but has a longer thread than a bolt. CAP SCREW : Terminology
51. CAP SCREW : Counterbore hole x drill, y C’bore, z deep x drill, w deep, y C’bore, z deep z
52. x drill, CSK to y CAP SCREW : Countersink hole x drill, w deep, CSK to y y Draw 90 o
53. SET SCREW : Terminology Set screw is a threaded cylinder used to prevent rotation or movement between parts.
