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ENDOCRINEENDOCRINE
GLANDSGLANDS
Endocrine GlandsEndocrine Glands
A gland that secretes a substance (a
hormone) into the bloodstream. The
endocrine glands are "glands of
internal secretion." They include the
hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal
gland, thyroid, parathyroid glands,
heart which makes atrial-natriuretic
peptide, the stomach and intestines,
islets of Langerhans in the pancreas,
the adrenal glands, the kidney which
makes renin, and calcitriol, fat cells .
the testes, the ovarian follicle and the
corpus luteum in the ovary.
PancreasPancreas
The pancreas is a long flattened
gland located deep in the belly
abdomen. Because the pancreas
isn’t seen or felt in our day to day
lives, most people don't know as
much about the pancreas as they
do about other parts of their
bodies. The pancreas is, however,
a vital part of the digestive
system and a critical controller of
blood sugar levels.
TestisTestis
The male sex gland, located
behind the penis in a pouch of
skin called the scrotum. The
testes produce and store sperm
and are also the body's main
source of male hormones, such
as testosterone. These hormones
control the development of the
reproductive organs and other
male characteristics, such as
body and facial hair, low voice,
and wide shoulders. Also known
as testicle.
OvariesOvaries
The female gonad, one of a pair of
reproductive glands in women. The ovaries
are located in the pelvis, one on each side
of the uterus. Each ovary is about the size
and shape of an almond. The ovaries
produce eggs (ova) and female hormones.
During each monthly menstrual cycle, an
egg is released from one ovary. The egg
travels from the ovary through a fallopian
tube to the uterus. The ovaries are the
main source of female hormones, which
control the development of female body
characteristics, such as the breasts, body
shape, and body hair. They also regulate
the menstrual cycle.
AdrenalAdrenal
A small gland located on
top of the kidney. The
adrenal glands produce
hormones that help control
heart rate, blood pressure,
the way the body uses
food, the levels of
minerals such as sodium
and potassium in the blood,
and other functions
particularly involved in 
stress reactions.
Pituitary GlandPituitary Gland
The main endocrine gland.
It is a small structure in
the head. It is called the
master gland because it
produces hormones that
control other glands and
many body functions
including growth. The
pituitary consists of the
anterior and posterior
pituitary.
ThyroidThyroid
A gland that makes and stores
hormones that help regulate
the heart rate, blood pressure,
body temperature, and the
rate at which food is converted
into energy. Thyroid hormones
are essential for the function
of every cell in the body. They
help regulate growth and the
rate of chemical reactions
metabolism in the body.
Thyroid hormones also help
children grow and develop.
Submitted To:-
Vasanti Mam
Submitted By:-
Prabhdeep Singh
Class-VIII
Roll No-35
Submitted To:-
Vasanti Mam
Submitted By:-
Prabhdeep Singh
Class-VIII
Roll No-35

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Endocrine glands PPT ON CLASS 8TH

  • 2. Endocrine GlandsEndocrine Glands A gland that secretes a substance (a hormone) into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands are "glands of internal secretion." They include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid glands, heart which makes atrial-natriuretic peptide, the stomach and intestines, islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, the adrenal glands, the kidney which makes renin, and calcitriol, fat cells . the testes, the ovarian follicle and the corpus luteum in the ovary.
  • 3. PancreasPancreas The pancreas is a long flattened gland located deep in the belly abdomen. Because the pancreas isn’t seen or felt in our day to day lives, most people don't know as much about the pancreas as they do about other parts of their bodies. The pancreas is, however, a vital part of the digestive system and a critical controller of blood sugar levels.
  • 4. TestisTestis The male sex gland, located behind the penis in a pouch of skin called the scrotum. The testes produce and store sperm and are also the body's main source of male hormones, such as testosterone. These hormones control the development of the reproductive organs and other male characteristics, such as body and facial hair, low voice, and wide shoulders. Also known as testicle.
  • 5. OvariesOvaries The female gonad, one of a pair of reproductive glands in women. The ovaries are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. The ovaries produce eggs (ova) and female hormones. During each monthly menstrual cycle, an egg is released from one ovary. The egg travels from the ovary through a fallopian tube to the uterus. The ovaries are the main source of female hormones, which control the development of female body characteristics, such as the breasts, body shape, and body hair. They also regulate the menstrual cycle.
  • 6. AdrenalAdrenal A small gland located on top of the kidney. The adrenal glands produce hormones that help control heart rate, blood pressure, the way the body uses food, the levels of minerals such as sodium and potassium in the blood, and other functions particularly involved in  stress reactions.
  • 7. Pituitary GlandPituitary Gland The main endocrine gland. It is a small structure in the head. It is called the master gland because it produces hormones that control other glands and many body functions including growth. The pituitary consists of the anterior and posterior pituitary.
  • 8. ThyroidThyroid A gland that makes and stores hormones that help regulate the heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and the rate at which food is converted into energy. Thyroid hormones are essential for the function of every cell in the body. They help regulate growth and the rate of chemical reactions metabolism in the body. Thyroid hormones also help children grow and develop.
  • 9. Submitted To:- Vasanti Mam Submitted By:- Prabhdeep Singh Class-VIII Roll No-35
  • 10. Submitted To:- Vasanti Mam Submitted By:- Prabhdeep Singh Class-VIII Roll No-35