it is a presentation on electrical discharge machining which is new method for machining hard conductive materials which are difficult to machine with old technique of machining. it does not cause wear of tool.
it is a presentation on electrical discharge machining which is new method for machining hard conductive materials which are difficult to machine with old technique of machining. it does not cause wear of tool.
Micro machining and classification, and Electro chemical micro machining Elec...Mustafa Memon
A detail description of Micro machining, its classification
Electro chemical micro machining
Electric Discharge Micro machining
micro turning
their resource and application
By Muhammad Mustafa memon
BE Qucest larkana
ME MUET jamshoro
These slide gives overall welding process and gives the tips about the robotic welding process and then adaptability with the industrial welding robotic coordinates.
Micro machining and classification, and Electro chemical micro machining Elec...Mustafa Memon
A detail description of Micro machining, its classification
Electro chemical micro machining
Electric Discharge Micro machining
micro turning
their resource and application
By Muhammad Mustafa memon
BE Qucest larkana
ME MUET jamshoro
These slide gives overall welding process and gives the tips about the robotic welding process and then adaptability with the industrial welding robotic coordinates.
this topic comes under manufacturing engineering or particularly machine tools.it gives brief information on non conventional machining which includes total six no of machines.
Optimization of MRR in EDM Process with Different Job Material i.e Stainless ...IJERA Editor
Electro discharge machining (EDM) has been recognized as an efficient method of producing dies and machining of hard material such as ceramics and high strength metal matrix composites for the modern metal industry (1). In this process the metal are remove through melting or vaporization of job metal by high frequency spark discharge. Although in this process the metal removal rate is lower than the other non-conventional machining process. But the dimensional accuracy is higher than the other process and more complex shape can be produce generally composite material are fascinated as thy exhibit exceptional mechanical and physical properties such as high strength, high hardness, and high density at elevated temperature. For this extra ordinary behavior it has wide range of application on the metal industries like aerospace, dies or mould making industries, automobiles industries etc. The metal removal rate (M.R.R.) and surface smoothness not only depend on the selection of tool material also depend on the number of input parameter (such-input current, voltage, spindle speed, duty factor, dielectric medium), job metal property (conductivity ,hardness, strength, density etc.),machine condition and machining condition(machine performances, temperature, depth of cut or area of cut etc.). It is most difficult to select machining condition for optimal performances due to large number of parameters and inherent complexity of material removal mechanism taking place in EDM process. In the present work, the experiments were conducted using Taguchi L9 orthogonal approach, to ascertain the effect of EDM process parameters on material removal rate (MRR) of stain less steel and cast iron by using tool material such copper and graphite.
A Comparative Study to Maximize MRR in Electro Discharge Machining Process by...IJERA Editor
Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) is a non-traditional machining process, based on thermo electric energy between the work piece and electrode. In this process, the material removal is occurred electro thermally by a series of successive discrete discharges between electrode and the work piece. Electro Discharge Machine which has the ability to machine hard, difficult to machine material and parts with internal complex shape by using precisely controlled sparks that occurs between electrode and work piece in the presence of dielectric fluid. This spark removes material from both work piece and electrode. Material Removal Rate (MRR) is of crucial importance in this process. In this research experiment has been done along with Copper and Graphite tool material as well as Mild Steel and Aluminium material has been used as work piece. Three major Parameters named as Electrode Speed (V), Current (I), and Depth of Cut (h) are considered to determine the MRR. In this experiment three levels of each parameter has been taken by using Taguchi L9 orthogonal array to find out the best combination of electrode and work piece at the optimal setting of control parameters for maximum Material Removal Rate.
Analysis of Machining Characteristics of Cryogenically Treated Die Steels Usi...IJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
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3. EDM
It is also known as Spark-over-initiated discharge
machining as well as Spark erosion machining
It is probably most versatile of all electrical machining
method.
The metal removal takes place due to erosion caused
by the electric spark.
This process can apply on any material irrespective of
its hardness, which is an electrical conductor.
6. FUNCTIONS OF DIELECTRIC FLUID
Flush out removed material
To act as insulator between
tool & work piece
To cool workpiece & tool
7. EDM PROCESS CHARACTERISTICS
1) Material removal rate(MRR)
rough s/f
good s/f
High current range
MRR(but rough cut achieved)
Low current range
MRR(finished cut achieved)
2) Good accuracy achieved
3) Good surface finish
8. ADVANTAGES
1) Very thin & delegate parts can cut without distortion of
material.
2) Accurate profiles can generate on tool & dies in hard
condition also.
3) Irrespective of strength & hardness good electrical
conductor material can be machined.
4) Any shape that imparted on the tool can be reproduced on
work piece.
5) Tiny holes can be easily produced & drilled.
6) Harder material can be machined at faster rate (Tungsten,
stainless steel, high strength steel alloys, Infolem)
10. APPLICATIONS
1)
• Machining of cavities(in dies for punching &
lagging operations)
2)
• Making tiny holes in nozzles
3)
• M/c ing hard to machine metals used in Aircraft
industries, Missile industries, Nuclear plants,
Space research instruments