Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling, and chest pain. Treatment involves checking the cause, a low-salt diet, diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, and drugs like digoxin, digitoxin, nesiritide, bosentan, and tezosentan. Digoxin and digitoxin obtained from Digitalis purpurea help the heart work better but can cause side effects like nausea, diarrhea, and arrhythmias if levels become too high. Nesiritide provides vasodilation to treat acute heart failure symptoms. Bosentan treats
A condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood
to meet the metabolic demand of the body and also unable to receive it back because every time after a systole.
3rd unit drugs used in congestive heart faliureNikithaGopalpet
Introduction.
Signs and Symptoms.
Types of CHF.
Classification .
Drugs used in CHF.
Mechanism of action.
Structure.
Adverse Drug Reactions and
Uses.
Reference
Introduction of Steroids
Nomenclature
Sex Hormones
Biosynthesis of sex hormones
Structure, synthesis of Testosterone, Oestriol, Oestradiol, Diethyl stilbestrol, Progesterone
Reference
Introduction.
Classification .
Drugs used in Coagulant and Anticoagulant Agents
Mechanism of action .
Structure
Synthesis
Adverse Drug Reactions .
Uses.
Reference
Dr. Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc( Veterinary pharmacology, TU,Nepal),posted lecturer notes on AUTONOMIC AND SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY for B.V.Sc & A.H. 6 th semester veterinary students of College of veterinary science,Nepal Polytechnique Institute, Bharatpur, Bhojard, Chitwan, Nepal.I hope this lecture notes may be beneficial for other Nepalese veterinary students. Please send your comment and suggestion .Email:jibachhashah@gmail.com,moble,00977-9845024121
A condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood
to meet the metabolic demand of the body and also unable to receive it back because every time after a systole.
3rd unit drugs used in congestive heart faliureNikithaGopalpet
Introduction.
Signs and Symptoms.
Types of CHF.
Classification .
Drugs used in CHF.
Mechanism of action.
Structure.
Adverse Drug Reactions and
Uses.
Reference
Introduction of Steroids
Nomenclature
Sex Hormones
Biosynthesis of sex hormones
Structure, synthesis of Testosterone, Oestriol, Oestradiol, Diethyl stilbestrol, Progesterone
Reference
Introduction.
Classification .
Drugs used in Coagulant and Anticoagulant Agents
Mechanism of action .
Structure
Synthesis
Adverse Drug Reactions .
Uses.
Reference
Dr. Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc( Veterinary pharmacology, TU,Nepal),posted lecturer notes on AUTONOMIC AND SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY for B.V.Sc & A.H. 6 th semester veterinary students of College of veterinary science,Nepal Polytechnique Institute, Bharatpur, Bhojard, Chitwan, Nepal.I hope this lecture notes may be beneficial for other Nepalese veterinary students. Please send your comment and suggestion .Email:jibachhashah@gmail.com,moble,00977-9845024121
Chemistry of Anti Anginal Drugs by Professor BeubenzProfessor Beubenz
This presentation will give you an idea about the chemistry of Anti-anginal drugs along with its classification, mechanism of action & Structural Activity Relationship.
#Professor_Beubenz
For more such videos do
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to the Channel Professor Beubenz
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7yjQm4zzX8&t=1183s
Isolation, Identification and Analysis of PhytoconstituentsDr. Siddhi Upadhyay
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Chemistry of Anti Anginal Drugs by Professor BeubenzProfessor Beubenz
This presentation will give you an idea about the chemistry of Anti-anginal drugs along with its classification, mechanism of action & Structural Activity Relationship.
#Professor_Beubenz
For more such videos do
#Subscribe
#Share
#Like
to the Channel Professor Beubenz
Thank You.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7yjQm4zzX8&t=1183s
Isolation, Identification and Analysis of PhytoconstituentsDr. Siddhi Upadhyay
Isolation, Identification and Analysis of Phytoconstituents
a) Terpenoids: Menthol, Citral, Artemisin
b) Glycosides: Glycyrhetinic acid & Rutin
c) Alkaloids: Atropine,Quinine,Reserpine,Caffeine
d) Resins: Podophyllotoxin, Curcumin
The file gives the information of Cardiac Failure. Etiology of cardiac failure, types, stages of cardiac failure. It also covers the multisystem effects of cardiac failure, classification of drugs acting on cardiac failure.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
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Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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Drugs used in congestive
1. DRUGS USED IN CONGESTIVE
HEART FAILURE
BY
SWATHI KENCHA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
2. CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
• Congestive heart failure is defined as a chronic and progressive condition
where the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood through the body
to meet the body need for blood and oxygen.
• It is a disorder in which the heart loses its ability to pump blood
efficiently.
• Congestive heart failure is an inefficiency of the heart to pump sufficient
amount of oxygenated blood to the organs to meet the metabolic demands
and to collect the blood from the organs.
• This leads to fluid retention and abnormality in left ventricles.
3. SYMPTOMS OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Shortness of breath
• Fast heart rate
• Chestpain
• Heart palpitations(heartbeats that suddenly become noticeable)
• Swelling of legs and arms
• Swelling of abdomen
4. TREATMENT-SAVE YOUR HEART
• Check the cause of CHF
• Diet-Low salt and high calorie diet
• Digitalis-This drug will improve the cardiac contractility
• Diuretics-Reduces preload
• Dilators-Reduces afterload
Drugs used to treat CHF –Digoxin, Digitoxin, Nesiritide, Bosentan,
Tezosentan
5. DIGOXIN & DIGITOXIN
Uses:Digoxin &Digitoxin are used to treat heart failure and abnormal heart
rate(arrythmias).
It helps the heart to work better
(These drugs are obtained from the plant-Digitalis purpurea)
7. NESIRITIDE
Uses:It is a recombinant form of the 32 amino acid peptide
To treat patients with heart failure and who are having dyspnea at
rest.
8. BOSENTAN & TEZOSENTAN
Uses:Tezosentan shows vasodilation in acute heart failure but not assist in
dyspnea.
Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension(Blood flow
from heart to lungs)
9. MOA OF DIGOXIN & DIGITOXIN
Digitalis drugs are potent inhibitors of Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase.
This ion transport system moves sodium ions out of the cell and brings
potassium ions into the cell.
It is responsible for maintainance of resting membrane potential in most
excitable cardiac cells.
Digitalis shows positive ionotropic effect and negative chronotropic effect.
