The document discusses the five kingdom classification system of life, including Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides examples of organisms from each kingdom, describing their key characteristics like cellular structure, nutrition, locomotion, and reproduction. The kingdoms are differentiated based on these traits, such as Monera containing prokaryotic, unicellular organisms like bacteria and cyanobacteria, while Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia contain eukaryotic cells and can be unicellular or multicellular.

1. Diversity of organisms

2. Five Kingdom Classification

4. Prokaryotic cell

5. Eukaryotic- Animal cell

6. Eukaryotic-Plant cell

8. Prokaryotic

9. Cell wall is non cellulosic

10. Nutrition - autotrophic or heterotrophic

11. Locomotion – flagella, gliding or non motile.

13. Bacteria types

14. KINGDOM PROTISTA Eukaryotic Unicellular Cell wall present in some forms Autotrophic or heterotrophic or combination of both. Locomotion- cilia, flagella, ameboid, contractile fibres. Reproduction- fertilization, conjugation, fragmentation, budding.

15. Algae 1. Dinoflagellates 2. Diatoms

16. Chlorella sps. Scenedesmus sp. Cladophora sp. Volvox

17. Others Arcella Amoeba Trypanosoma Entamoeba Opalina Paramecium

18. KINGDOM FUNGI Eukaryotic Unicellular or Multi cellular Cell wall made up of chitin and other non cellulose polysaccharide. Heterotrophic mode of nutrition (saprophytes) Non motile Fertilization

19. Yeast Saprolegnia sp. Peronosporaparasitica Physarumpolycephalum Sporangial forms Saprolegnia sp

20. Slime mold sporangia Aethalia Leaf infected with a downy mildew.

21. Coprinus sp. - "Shagy mane" Coprinuscomatus Bracket fungi Amanita musaria

22. KINGDOM PLANTAE Eukaryotic Multi cellular Cell wall made up of cellulose and other polysaccharides. Autotrophic (photosynthetic) Non motile Reproduction- vegetative, asexual (spores), sexual (gametes)

23. Bryophytes Polytricum sp. female gametopytes Polytricum sp. male gametopytes Moss varieties

24. Pteridophytes Fern (Nephrolepis)

25. Gymnosperms Thuja Pine

26. Angiosperms

27. Kingdom animalia Eukaryotic Multi cellular Cell wall is absent Heterotrophic Locomotion by means of specialized organs Reproduction – Sexual (gametes)

28. Kingdom animalia Non Chordates

29. 2. Chordates

30. Lichens

31. Viruses

32. Viroids

33. THANK YOU