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Descriptive Linguistics The Construction of Language
Introduction to Linguistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Closed System of Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open System of Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of Linguistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Do We Need an International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The IPA: How It Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Language Works: An Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biology of Language: A Refresher on the Brain’s Role in Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Brain and Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vocal Tract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of the Vocal Tract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Articulatory Phonetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oral Cavity: Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oral Cavity: Diagram
Articulators: Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Articulators: Diagram ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points of Articulation: Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points of Articulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Speech Parts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Position of Articulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positions of Articulation: Stops  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bilabial Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Apico-Alveolar Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dorso-Velar Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contrasting Sounds in the Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Voiced and Voiceless Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When Vocal Cords Vibrate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Vocal Cords Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summing up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phonemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phonemes: An Explanation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minimal Pairs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary of Phonemic Stops in English ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allophones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allophones of Phonemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allophones in One Language: Phonemes in Another ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phonemes as Structural Duality I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Duality II: Morphemes and Syntax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allomorphs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntax: Parts of Speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntax: More Parts of Speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntax and Word Order ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So Why Aren’t Morphemes and Syntax Separate Structures? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Descriptive Linguistics: Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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