Chronic, lifestyle related, and noncommunicable diseases
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Cardiovascular diseases, cancers, heart attacks, and diabetes are among the highest killer diseases in the Philippines. Unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, smoking, alcoholism, and artificial preservatives contribute to these diseases. A cardiovascular disease affects the heart and blood vessels. A heart attack is caused by blocked blood flow to the brain, which can lead to brain cell death. High blood pressure from factors like obesity, heredity, stress, and smoking increases heart attack risks.
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Hypertension (HPT) involves two blood pressure readings: systolic and diastolic. These readings measure blood being forced through vessels from the heart during circulation. Primary HPT risk factors include environmental influences like high salt intake, sedentary lifestyles, obesity, alcohol, and stress. Secondary HPT can be caused by renal disease, endocrine conditions, or herbal medications. Managing HPT requires lifestyle changes and monitoring complications to improve life expectancy and reduce risks of cardiac issues and organ damage.
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COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
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2) Smoking damages almost every organ and leads to many diseases. It contains over 4000 chemicals including tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. Poor dietary habits like inadequate nutrition can cause malnutrition and various diseases. A sedentary lifestyle lacks physical activity and increases risks for diseases.
3) The document provides information on government programs in the Philippines like Go Smoke-Free and Go Slow sa Tagay that aim to control non-communicable diseases by promoting healthy habits and lifestyles.
Non communicable diseases
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This document provides an outline and overview of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It defines NCDs as non-infectious and non-transmissible medical conditions. NCDs are characterized by complex causality, long development periods that may be asymptomatic, functional impairment or disability, and need for long-term treatment. Risk factors include behaviors like tobacco use and diet as well as genetic and age-related factors. The document examines NCDs that affect major body systems like the cardiovascular, digestive, and nervous systems. It provides examples of diseases for each system, like hypertension in the cardiovascular system and peptic ulcers in the digestive system.
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The document discusses cardiovascular disease and cancer. It covers major risk factors for cardiovascular disease like smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and physical inactivity. It also discusses forms of cardiovascular disease like atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke. For cancer, it covers causes like genetic mutations, types of cancer, common cancer sites, risk factors, detection methods, and prevention strategies.
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Coronary arteries |Coronary Arteries Functions | Diseases- medical discussion.
Coronary arteries diseases occurs when the major blood vessels that supply your heart with blood, oxygen, and nutrients (coronary arteries) become damaged or sick. The deposits containing cholesterol (plaques) in the arteries and infections are usually the cause of coronary artery disease.
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- 2. Cardiovascular diseases Cancers Heart attack Diabetes Chronic respiratory diseases These diseases are among the highest killer diseases in the Philippines
- 3. 1. ______________________ 2._______________________ 3._______________________
- 4. 1. Unhealthy diet 2. Physical inactivity (sedentary activities eg. Computer games, watching tv, texting, social media 3. Smoking 4. Alcoholism 5. Artificial preservatives
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- 6. A condition caused by a sudden interference of blood flow through the brain, rupture of the wall of an artery in the brain brought out by high blood pressure and when there is a formation of blood clot in the arteries of the brain Without the oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood, the brain cells die
- 7. The force that is made by blood pushing against the walls of the arteries and veins within the body The heart creates this pressure as it pumps blood Each time the heart beats, it pushes blood out into the arteries, which then carry the blood to every part of the body Other causes are obesity, heredity, stress, and smoking
- 8. Hardening of the arteries Hypertension is a major factor in the development of arteriosclerosis Another factor in the development of arteriosclerosis are: Diabetes Overeating especially of eggs, butter, cream, and fatty foods, infectious diseases, overweight, excessive nerve stress
- 9. Is usually caused by coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease refers to a blockage of the coronary arteries-those arteries supplying the tissue of the heart with blood The blockage may be due to fatty deposits or a blood clot Strikes suddenly whether a person is resting, eating, and even sleeping
- 10. Do not smoke Do a regular blood pressure checkup Reduce the amount of high cholesterol foods in your diet Eat more fish, fresh fruits, and vegetables Avoid salty foods Exercise regularly at least 15 minutes aerobics to improve blood circulation Maintain ideal weight Learn to manage stress
- 11. Most common type of cancer The major cause is too much exposure to sun’s ultraviolet radiation
- 12. Often difficult to detect early because symptoms do not appear until the disease is quite advanced Symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, and repeated attacks of pneumonia and bronchitis
- 13. Cancer of the blood-forming tissues and is the most common form of cancer inn children Causes millions of abnormal and immature white blood cells to be released into the blood system
- 14. Are the second most common type of fatal cancer, after lung cancer Warning signs include bleeding from the rectum, blood in the stool, and changes in bowel habits