about hypertension....

1. Hypertension
(HPT)

2. Two numbers
Systolic
Diastolic
Why two readings?

5. Blood being forced through vessels
from the heart to be circulated
throughout the body
Affected by cholesterol deposition,
overall body mass
Diagnosing HPT – 3 readings, AHBPM
Primary HPT
Secondary HPT

8. FAKTOR RISIKO

9. Primary HPT -Risks
 Several environmental factors
influence blood pressure.
Increased dietary salt intake
Sedentary lifestyle, Metabolic X
syndrome
Obesity
Alcohol intake
Stress appears to play a minor

10. Secondary HPT
Renal disease
Endocrine conditions, such
as Cushing’s disease or
hyperthyroidism
Herbal medications/drug related

11. Why Are We Worried?

12. Life expectancy
Sudden cardiac death
Morbidity
Smoking increases risk by
seven fold

13. KOMPLIKASI HPT

17. Follow up visits
Cholesterol levels
EOD BP monitoring
Renal function
Urine tests
Micro/Macro vascular
complications

18. Take Home Message
Life long disease
Preventable
Manageable complications
Compliance to lifestyle is of most
importance

19. TERIMA KASIH