The document provides an overview of chest anatomy, including the bony structures of the chest, muscles of the trunk, breathing muscles, circulatory system, respiratory system, and segments of the lungs. It also describes what can be seen on axial CT scans at different thoracic vertebral levels and provides examples of clinical cases involving chest pathologies that are demonstrated on various medical images.

1. „ Selected Chapters from the Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Human Body” Chest anatomy András Jakab MD, Levente István Lánczi MD

4. Ribs – Costae

5. Sternum

6. The whole chest – breathing

11. Pectoral mm. SA LD Tr Rh ESM Th7 DAo AAo PT PVL SVC PVR BrL BrR BS

12. ESM TVS LD AO PM QL

13. Circulatory system

17. Heart Right auricle Right atrium Right venrticle Right pulmonal a. Aortic arch Brachiocephalic trunk Left common carotid a. Left subclavian a. Arterial lig. (Botallo) Left pulmonal a. Pulmonal trunk Left auricle Apex Left ventricle Conus arteriosus

18. Apex Left ventricle Left pulmonal a. Superior v. cava Azygos v. Brachiocephalic vv. right left Aortic arch Right pulmonal a. Left pulmonal veins Right pulmonal vv. Right atrium Left atrium Inferior v. cava Left venrticle Left auricle

19. Ascending aorta Left atrium Right auricle Interventricular septum muscular part Interventricular septum membranous part Aortic valve Atrioventricular valves left (mitral) right (tricuspidal) Papillary mm. Apex

20. Interventricular septum muscular part Left ventricle Right ventricle Posterior intervenrticular sulcus Anterior intervenrticular sulcus Papillary mm. chordae tendineae trabeculae carneae

22. Veins Subclavian v. Internal jugular v. Right brachiocephalic v. Left brachiocephalic v. Superior v. cava Right pulmonal vv. Left pulmonal vv. Right atrium Left atrium Inferior v. cava Hepatic vv.

23. Respiratory system

27. Superior lobe Middle lobe Inferior lobe Oblique fissure Horizontal fissure

28. Lobar bronchi Pulmonal a. and v. Lymphatic nodes nerves Hilum of lung

29. Apical segment Posterior segment Anterior segment Lateral segment Medial segment Superior segment Posterior basal segment Lateral basal segment Anterior basal segment + Basal medial segment (cardial) Apical posterior segment Anterior segment Superior lingular segment Superior segment Lateral basal segment Posterior basal segment Anterior basal segment Inferior lingular segment

32. T3

34. T4

36. T5

37. Azygos vein

39. T6

41. T7

43. T8

47. Grat vessels demonstrated on IMAIOS

48. Trachea demonstrated on IMAIOS

49. Oespophgaus demonstrated on IMAIOS

50. Heart chambers on axial CT scans

52. ao ao

57. Cardiac MRI

59. Coronarography demonstrated on IMAIOS

60. Segments of the lung

61. Apical segment Posterior segment Anterior segment Lateral segment Medial segment Superior segment Posterior basal segment Lateral basal segment Anterior basal segment + Basal medial segment (cardial) Apical posterior segment Anterior segment Superior lingular segment Superior segment Lateral basal segment Posterior basal segment Anterior basal segment Inferior lingular segment

62. JOBB BAL

63. Apical segment Posterior segment Anterior segment Lateral segment Medial segment Superior segment Posterior basal segment Lateral basal segment Anterior basal segment + Basal medial segment (cardial) Apical posterior segment Anterior segment Superior lingular segment Superior segment Lateral basal segment Posterior basal segment Anterior basal segment Inferior lingular segment

64. JOBB BAL

65. Apical segment Posterior segment Anterior segment Lateral segment Medial segment Superior segment Posterior basal segment Lateral basal segment Anterior basal segment + Basal medial segment (cardial) Apical posterior segment Anterior segment Superior lingular segment Superior segment Lateral basal segment Posterior basal segment Anterior basal segment Inferior lingular segment

66. JOBB BAL

67. Apical segment Posterior segment Anterior segment Lateral segment Medial segment Superior segment Posterior basal segment Lateral basal segment Anterior basal segment + Basal medial segment (cardial) Apical posterior segment Anterior segment Superior lingular segment Superior segment Lateral basal segment Posterior basal segment Anterior basal segment Inferior lingular segment

68. JOBB BAL

79. Mellkas és szív anatómiája – kiegészítések, források

80. www.ChestRadiology.net A web-based, interactive tutorial and reference database in anatomy for chest imaging www.ChestRadiology.Net

81. MENU Case & Chapter Reading Modes www.ChestRadiology.Net

83. MENU … by reading page by page like a book (you can page back and forward), or…

84. MENU … or by reading the entire chapter at once

85. MENU

86. MENU

87. IMAIOS