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Ch06

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The document discusses different types of metals and alloys used in engineering. It describes ferrous metals like steel and cast iron, which are alloys of iron and carbon. It also discusses nonferrous metals like aluminum and copper, as well as superalloys. Key production processes for metals are described, including ironmaking in a blast furnace and steelmaking using basic oxygen or electric arc furnaces. Phase diagrams are introduced to show the different phases that can exist in metal alloys at various temperatures and compositions.

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METALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four Types of Engineering Materials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metals: The Most Important Engineering Materials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Metals Are Important ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Starting Forms of Metals used in Manufacturing Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metals and Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solid Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Forms of Solid Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Forms of Solid Solutions ,[object Object]
Intermediate Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Intermediate Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object]
Copper-Nickel Phase Diagram ,[object Object]
Copper‑Nickel (Cu-Ni) Alloy System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Compositions of Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tin-Lead Phase Diagram ,[object Object]
Tin‑Lead (Sn-Pb) Alloy System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Melting in the Tin‑Lead Alloy System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eutectic Alloy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ferrous Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram ,[object Object]
The Several Phases of Iron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iron as a Commercial Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solubility Limits of Carbon in Iron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steel and Cast Iron Defined ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cementite in the Iron-Carbon System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eutectic and Eutectoid Compositions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iron and Steel Production ,[object Object],[object Object]
Iron Ores in Iron-making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Raw Materials in Iron-making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iron‑making in a Blast Furnace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Chemical Reactions in Iron-Making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proportions of Raw Materials In Iron-Making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iron from the Blast Furnace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steel-making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Oxygen Furnace ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Charging a Basic Oxygen Furnace
Electric Arc Furnace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electric Arc Furnace for Steelmaking
Casting Processes in Steelmaking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Casting of Ingots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ingot Mold ,[object Object]
Continuous Casting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plain Carbon Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Properties of Steel
AISI-SAE Designation Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plain Carbon Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low Alloy Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AISI-SAE Designation Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stainless Steel (SS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Properties of Stainless Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Stainless Steel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Designation Scheme for Stainless Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional Stainless Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tool Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AISI Classification of Tool Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specialty Steels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cast Irons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Cast Irons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cast Iron Chemistries
Nonferrous Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aluminum and Magnesium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aluminum Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Properties of Aluminum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Designation Scheme for Aluminum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Designations of Wrought and Cast Aluminum Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Designation Scheme for Aluminum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Temper Designations for Aluminum Alloys (Partial List) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Magnesium and Its Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Magnesium Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Magnesium Production - continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Properties of Magnesium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Designation Scheme for Magnesium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Designation Scheme for Magnesium ,[object Object],[object Object]
Copper ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copper Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copper Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Designation Scheme for Copper ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nickel and Its Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nickel Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nickel Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Titanium and Its Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Titanium Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Properties of Titanium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applications of Titanium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Zinc and Its Alloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Production of Zinc ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lead and Tin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Refractory Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molybdenum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tungsten ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Precious Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Superalloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Superalloys are Important ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Groups of Superalloys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manufacturing Processes for Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter.04
Chapter.04Chapter.04
Chapter.04
 
Chapter.03
Chapter.03Chapter.03
Chapter.03
 
Chapter.02
Chapter.02Chapter.02
Chapter.02
 

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Ch06

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