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Business Process Re-engineering  & Government Process Re-engineering J Satyanarayana As part of the Capacity Building Workshop under the Joint Economic Research Program (JERP)
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is BPR?
What is BPR? Business Process Re-engineering or BPR is  the  analysis  and  redesign  of  workflow  and  processes   within  and  between   Organizations - Michael Hammer & James Champy, 1993
A Definition of BPR  BPR is the  Fundamental  rethinking and  Radical  redesign of  Business Processes  to achieve  Dramatic  improvements in  critical measures of  performance   .. such as Cost, Quality, Service and Speed.
What is a Business Process (BP)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reengineering is not ……. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effectiveness Vs Automation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Automation & BPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BPR & Quality Initiatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why BPR?
Problem Statement The Problem is that  we are governing in the 21 st  century  with Processes and Organizations  designed in the 19 th  Century to work well in the 20 th  Century!  We need entirely different  PROCESSES & ORGANIZATIONS  for Governance in the 21 st  Century
Problem restated… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],We need to Reinvent   the  processes
Symptoms of Poor Governance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5 Symptoms of Poor Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Root Causes of  Poor Service Delivery Legislative Intent Process Problems Delivery Channel Problems Delivery Problems BPR is an important part of the Solution
3 Goals of BPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12 Attributes of  Customer-friendly Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principles &  Methodologies of BPR
7 Basic Principles of BPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The essence of BPR is  Transformation
A 4-Pronged Approach to Transformation Transformation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transforming Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transforming Channels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Using Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transforming People
4 Steps in BPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BPR Methodology Improved  Process Core Processes  Without Issues Core   Processes With   Issues Improvement Plan Goals, Roles Boundaries Implementation Plan Strategy Continuous Improvement Reengineering - Breakthrough
Challenges, Critical Success Factors & Critical Failure Factors … in BPR
Challenges in a BPR Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
9 Changes occasioned by BPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical Success Factors in BPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical Failure Factors in BPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An Example of BPR
Land Records in India  – Existing System (AS IS)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Existing System – Land Transactions Buyer & Seller Complete Documents Pay fees Submit  Appln. Registration of deeds Verify and change records Buyer & Seller Buyer Complete application Submit  Appln for Mutation . Verify documents and register Buyer Submit  Appln for  Sub-division Complete appl. Land Title Office Sub-divide the parcel and change records Land Surveyor Buyer Buyer Buyer gets proof of transaction Buyer gets ownership records  Buyer gets boundary info. Cannot verify ownership
International Best Practices in  Land Records Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vision of BPR – Integrated Land Information
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You [email_address]
Legislative Intent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Process Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Delivery Channel Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Delivery Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
8 Rules of Disruptive Technologies (1/2) Information can appear at  only one place at a time Shared Databases Information can appear  simultaneously at all the places it is needed Only experts can perform Complex work Expert Systems A generalist can do  the work of an expert We should choose  between Centralization & Decentralization Networks We can get the benefits of Centralization & Decentralization simultaneously Managers make ALL the decisions Decision Support Systems Decision-making is a part of everyone’s job
8 Rules of Disruptive Technologies (2/2) Field personnel need  a fixed place for  communications Wireless, Laptops & PDAs Field personnel can  send and receive Information  anytime, anywhere Personal contact with  customer  Is the best contact Interactive  Video Virtual contact with  Customer  is more conveneint You have to find out where things are.. RFID Things tell you where they are ! Plans get revised periodically High  Performance Computing Plans get revised dynamically

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Business Process Reengineering

  • 1. Business Process Re-engineering & Government Process Re-engineering J Satyanarayana As part of the Capacity Building Workshop under the Joint Economic Research Program (JERP)
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  • 4. What is BPR? Business Process Re-engineering or BPR is the analysis and redesign of workflow and processes within and between Organizations - Michael Hammer & James Champy, 1993
  • 5. A Definition of BPR BPR is the Fundamental rethinking and Radical redesign of Business Processes to achieve Dramatic improvements in critical measures of performance .. such as Cost, Quality, Service and Speed.
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  • 12. Problem Statement The Problem is that we are governing in the 21 st century with Processes and Organizations designed in the 19 th Century to work well in the 20 th Century! We need entirely different PROCESSES & ORGANIZATIONS for Governance in the 21 st Century
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  • 16. Root Causes of Poor Service Delivery Legislative Intent Process Problems Delivery Channel Problems Delivery Problems BPR is an important part of the Solution
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  • 19. Principles & Methodologies of BPR
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  • 21. The essence of BPR is Transformation
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  • 24. BPR Methodology Improved Process Core Processes Without Issues Core Processes With Issues Improvement Plan Goals, Roles Boundaries Implementation Plan Strategy Continuous Improvement Reengineering - Breakthrough
  • 25. Challenges, Critical Success Factors & Critical Failure Factors … in BPR
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  • 32. Existing System – Land Transactions Buyer & Seller Complete Documents Pay fees Submit Appln. Registration of deeds Verify and change records Buyer & Seller Buyer Complete application Submit Appln for Mutation . Verify documents and register Buyer Submit Appln for Sub-division Complete appl. Land Title Office Sub-divide the parcel and change records Land Surveyor Buyer Buyer Buyer gets proof of transaction Buyer gets ownership records Buyer gets boundary info. Cannot verify ownership
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  • 34. Vision of BPR – Integrated Land Information
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  • 41. 8 Rules of Disruptive Technologies (1/2) Information can appear at only one place at a time Shared Databases Information can appear simultaneously at all the places it is needed Only experts can perform Complex work Expert Systems A generalist can do the work of an expert We should choose between Centralization & Decentralization Networks We can get the benefits of Centralization & Decentralization simultaneously Managers make ALL the decisions Decision Support Systems Decision-making is a part of everyone’s job
  • 42. 8 Rules of Disruptive Technologies (2/2) Field personnel need a fixed place for communications Wireless, Laptops & PDAs Field personnel can send and receive Information anytime, anywhere Personal contact with customer Is the best contact Interactive Video Virtual contact with Customer is more conveneint You have to find out where things are.. RFID Things tell you where they are ! Plans get revised periodically High Performance Computing Plans get revised dynamically

Editor's Notes

  1. So the challenge is to improve service – options, access, speed – in all imaginable ways and at the same time reduce costs And one option is to throw technology at the problem and automate. This was what the private sector did initially; soon realised that RoI was the victim; corrected by tryinjg to align IT strategy with Business strategy continuously. As we discussed yesterday that is not eGov