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BY-Ms. 
BRAIN GATE 
Vishakha 
Agarwal(CSE) 
B.Tech 2nd yr.
 To increase the functional capabilities of paralysed 
people , NEUROSCIENTISTS have developed a 
system to translate brain signal towards the control of 
assistive devices. 
 It was developed by bio-tech American company 
CYBER KINETICS in 2008. 
 It was founded by TIM SURGENOR ,CEO of CYBER 
KINETICS. 
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS BRAIN GATE? 
Its also called BCI(brain 
computer interface). 
It is a direct communication 
pathway between a brain or 
brain cell culture and a device 
(computer).
BRAIN GATE CHIP 
 Monitors brain activity in the 
patient and converts the intention 
of the user into computer 
commands. 
 This can be used to control a 
robot arm or a cursor on a 
screen. 
 It is implanted in MOTOR 
CORTEX region of brain.
FUNCTIONAL PARTS 
INTERNAL PARTS-BrainGate 
uses a tiny (4x4 mm, about the size of a baby 
aspirin) silicon electrode array to read neural signals 
directly within brain tissue. 
BRAIN GATE CHIP 96 ELECTRODE SENSORS
EXTERNAL PARTS-This 
FUNCTIONAL PARTS 
system consists of a 
sensor (that records signal), 
decoder (software) and an 
external device (computer , 
wheelchair ,robotic limb etc.)
WORKING OF BRAIN GATE SYSTEM.
 The first clinical test was conducted on MATHEW 
NAGLE, a QUADRIPLEGIC paralysed from neck 
down. 
 Using the Brain Gate system, Matthew could control 
a cursor on a computer screen. 
 Control TV 
 Check e-mail 
 Draw on screen 
 He could also send commands to an external 
prosthetic hand. 
 Open 
 Close 
THE FIRST 
IMPLEMENTATION
ADVANTAGES 
 This system has become a boon to the paralyzed. 
 This system is not affected by speech , eye movements 
or ambient noise. 
 It creates the potential within the individual to interface 
with a computer without weeks or months of training. 
 It is more useful than any other approaches because it 
directly connects the part of the brain that control hand 
movements and gestures.
DISADVANTAGES 
While brain gate system still being perfected, the 
switches must be frequently adjusted which is a time 
consuming process. 
There is no estimation of cost and insurance of this 
system at this time. 
Many prototype brain implants have eventually failed 
because of moisture or other perils of the internal 
environment.
FUTURE SCOPE 
 The clinical trials and other experiments has shown 
good results and boosted the scientists to do lot more 
in this field. 
 TIM SURGENOR hopes to develop BRAIN GATE in next 
2 years to make it a wireless device , that is 
completely implantable and does not have a plug and 
making it safer and less visible.
BRAIN GATE

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BRAIN GATE

  • 1. BY-Ms. BRAIN GATE Vishakha Agarwal(CSE) B.Tech 2nd yr.
  • 2.  To increase the functional capabilities of paralysed people , NEUROSCIENTISTS have developed a system to translate brain signal towards the control of assistive devices.  It was developed by bio-tech American company CYBER KINETICS in 2008.  It was founded by TIM SURGENOR ,CEO of CYBER KINETICS. INTRODUCTION
  • 3. WHAT IS BRAIN GATE? Its also called BCI(brain computer interface). It is a direct communication pathway between a brain or brain cell culture and a device (computer).
  • 4. BRAIN GATE CHIP  Monitors brain activity in the patient and converts the intention of the user into computer commands.  This can be used to control a robot arm or a cursor on a screen.  It is implanted in MOTOR CORTEX region of brain.
  • 5. FUNCTIONAL PARTS INTERNAL PARTS-BrainGate uses a tiny (4x4 mm, about the size of a baby aspirin) silicon electrode array to read neural signals directly within brain tissue. BRAIN GATE CHIP 96 ELECTRODE SENSORS
  • 6. EXTERNAL PARTS-This FUNCTIONAL PARTS system consists of a sensor (that records signal), decoder (software) and an external device (computer , wheelchair ,robotic limb etc.)
  • 7. WORKING OF BRAIN GATE SYSTEM.
  • 8.  The first clinical test was conducted on MATHEW NAGLE, a QUADRIPLEGIC paralysed from neck down.  Using the Brain Gate system, Matthew could control a cursor on a computer screen.  Control TV  Check e-mail  Draw on screen  He could also send commands to an external prosthetic hand.  Open  Close THE FIRST IMPLEMENTATION
  • 9. ADVANTAGES  This system has become a boon to the paralyzed.  This system is not affected by speech , eye movements or ambient noise.  It creates the potential within the individual to interface with a computer without weeks or months of training.  It is more useful than any other approaches because it directly connects the part of the brain that control hand movements and gestures.
  • 10. DISADVANTAGES While brain gate system still being perfected, the switches must be frequently adjusted which is a time consuming process. There is no estimation of cost and insurance of this system at this time. Many prototype brain implants have eventually failed because of moisture or other perils of the internal environment.
  • 11. FUTURE SCOPE  The clinical trials and other experiments has shown good results and boosted the scientists to do lot more in this field.  TIM SURGENOR hopes to develop BRAIN GATE in next 2 years to make it a wireless device , that is completely implantable and does not have a plug and making it safer and less visible.