Body Direction
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This document provides information about anatomical directions, body cavities, and body regions. It defines superior, lateral, dorsal/posterior, cranial, medial, ventral/anterior, caudal, and inferior anatomical directions. It identifies the 5 main body cavities as cranial, spinal, thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic. It further divides the abdominal cavity into 9 regions - right and left hypochondriac, lumbar, iliac, umbilical, and hypogastric regions.
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This document provides an introduction to neurology. It discusses that neurology deals with diseases of the nervous system, which is divided into the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system comprises the brain and spinal cord. The brain is divided into the cerebrum, brain stem, and cerebellum. The cerebrum contains two hemispheres. The brain stem is formed of the midbrain, pons, and medulla. It also contains 12 pairs of cranial nerves. The peripheral nervous system includes nerves that connect the central nervous system to other parts of the body.
Body cavities and cells
The document discusses the body cavities and cells. It states that all body cavities are located in the axial portion of the body, which is divided into axial and appendicular portions. It provides information on various body cavities and membranes. It also discusses the structure and organelles of cells, including the nucleus, cytoplasm, and inclusions like the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and lysosomes. Key cellular structures and their functions are outlined.
Flexor Tendons - Anatomy, Injury, Treatment
I gave this talk on flexor tendon injury to a group of orthopaedic surgeons. Find out more about hand and arm problems at http://www.noelhenley.com.
Anatomy and Physiology Organizationofbody
This document provides an outline of a lecture on human anatomy and physiology. It introduces the levels of organization of the human body, from chemical to organism. It describes anatomical terms used to locate body parts and regions. It details the major body cavities and membranes. It lists the main organ systems that work together to support the body's functions. Finally, it explains homeostasis as the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions and the role of feedback mechanisms and body systems in this process.
Feeding and Care of Mules and Donkeys
My Horse University/eXtension HorseQuest free monthly webcast on caring for mules and donkeys. Presented by Dr. Amy McLean, University of Wyoming.
Imaging sectional anatomy of brain part 1
This document provides an overview of the history and anatomy of neuroimaging modalities. It discusses pioneers in X-rays, CT, MRI, and neuroradiology. It then describes the appearance of brain structures on different imaging sequences and outlines key anatomical regions including lobes, sulci, ventricles, cisterns, and CSF spaces. Hounsfield units and densities of brain tissues on CT are defined.
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The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain located below the thalamus. It controls the autonomic nervous system, endocrine system, and limbic system. The hypothalamus is divided into four regions - preoptic, supraoptic, tuberal, and mammillary. It receives inputs from various areas of the brain and sends outputs to the pituitary gland and brainstem to regulate numerous functions like temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, and hormone secretion.
Sectional anatomy of brain part 1
The document provides an overview of the history and key developments in neuroimaging, including the discoveries of X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and various techniques. It then describes in detail the anatomy visualized by neuroimaging, including the brain structures, ventricles, cisterns, sulci and gyri, as well as the Hounsfield scale used in CT scans. Key figures and their contributions to the field of neuroradiology are also mentioned.
Introduction to neurology walid
This document provides an introduction to neurology. It discusses that neurology deals with diseases of the nervous system. The major divisions are the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is divided into the cerebrum, brain stem, and cerebellum. The brain stem contains motor nuclei that control cranial nerves. The spinal cord ends at the L1 vertebra and contains ascending and descending tracts. The peripheral nervous system includes the peripheral nerves.
Anatomy of the cerebrum; Anatomy - January 2015
The document provides detailed information about the structure and functions of the cerebrum. It describes the lobes, sulci, gyri, poles and borders of each cerebral hemisphere. It then outlines the primary motor, sensory and association cortices and their functions. Specifically, it discusses the primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor cortex, frontal eye field, Broca's area, primary somatosensory cortex, primary auditory cortex, primary visual cortex, Wernicke's area and their roles in movement, speech, senses and language.
Cerebral Hemisphere- Sulci and Gyri, and Functional Areas.pptx
1. The cerebral hemisphere is divided into four lobes - frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital - by prominent sulci.
2. The frontal lobe lies anterior to the central sulcus, the parietal lobe is posterior to the central sulcus and above the lateral sulcus, the temporal lobe is below the lateral sulcus, and the occipital lobe is posterior to the parieto-occipital sulcus.
3. Within each lobe are gyri and sulci that define functional cortical areas like the primary motor cortex in the precentral gyrus and primary somatosensory cortex in the postcentral gyrus.
Introduction to Abdominal x ray
This document provides an overview of gastrointestinal anatomy including:
1. The embryonic precursors of the GI tract - foregut, midgut, and hindgut - and their derivatives.
2. The anatomy of the individual organs that make up the GI tract from the pharynx to the anus.
3. Key anatomical structures such as the peritoneum, mesentery, retroperitoneal space, and pelvic compartments.
4. Radiographic anatomy seen on abdominal x-rays including the liver and spleen shadows, bowel gas patterns, and signs of abnormalities.
Motor cortex
Nervous system, Motor cortex, ascending tracts, descending tracts (Pyramidal tracts and extra pyramidal tracts)
introduction of GIT System
The document provides an overview of the gastrointestinal system, including its components, layers, functions, and some clinical correlations. It describes the GI tract and accessory organs, the layers of the gut wall (mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa), and the peritoneum. It also outlines the structure and functions of key organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Some clinical points on GI bleeding and peptic ulcer disease are briefly mentioned.
Autonomic Nervous System - Nov 8
The document provides an overview of the autonomic nervous system including its divisions of sympathetic and parasympathetic. Key points covered include:
- The sympathetic nervous system mobilizes the body for "fight or flight" through neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, while the parasympathetic nervous system conserves energy for "rest and digest" using acetylcholine.
- There are multiple pathways for preganglionic neurons in both divisions to reach target organs, often traveling along spinal nerves, ganglia, and plexuses.
- A clinical case of a tumor impinging the brachial plexus and sympathetic trunk is used to demonstrate autonomic effects like ptosis and mydriasis.
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Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
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2. **Dermis**: Located beneath the epidermis, the dermis contains connective tissue, blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands. It plays a vital role in supporting and nourishing the epidermis, regulating body temperature, and housing sensory receptors for touch, pressure, temperature, and pain.
3. **Hypodermis**: Also known as the subcutaneous layer, it consists of fat and connective tissue that anchors the skin to underlying structures like muscles and bones. It provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage.
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Body Direction
- 2. Superior Lateral – away from midline Dorsal or Mid Posterior Cranial – toward Medial – toward the head the midline Ventral or Caudal –toward the tail Anterior Inferior
- 3. Can you identify the numbers?
- 5. Body Cavities Ventral Thoracic Abdominopelvic Dorsal Cranial Spinal
- 6. Body Cavities 1- Cranial Orbital Nasal Buccal 2 -Spinal or Vertebral 3- Thoracic Canal 4 -Abdominal 5- Pelvic
- 8. Body Regions Refers to the area of the abdominal and pelvic cavities in smaller sections
- 9. Quadrants Regions
- 10. More Terms • http://www.rogers.k12.ar.us/users/ehutches/basicanatomical.html
- 13. 4 Epigastric Region 1 Rt. Hypochondriac 7 Lt. Hypochondriac 2 Rt. Lumbar Region 8 Lt. Lumbar Region 3 Rt. Iliac Region 9 Lt Iliac Region 6 Hypogastric Region
- 14. 4 Epigastric Region 1 Rt. Hypochondriac 7 Lt. Hypochondriac 2 Rt. Lumbar Region 8 Lt. Lumbar Region 3 Rt. Iliac Region 9 Lt Iliac Region 6 Hypogastric Region 5 Umbilical Region