Autoimmune disease
Welcome
To
My presentation
Name: MD. Zahirul Islam
Roll:333
Batch:12th
Presentation
of
autoimmune disease
A disease in which the body produces antibodies that
attack its own tissues, leading to the deterioration and
in some cases to the destruction of such tissue.
include systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren
syndrome, Hashimoto thyroiditis, rheumatoid
arthritis, juvenile (type 1) diabetes, polymyositis,
scleroderma, Addison disease, vitiligo, pernicious
anemia, glomerulonephritis, and pulmonary fibrosis.
They are mainly two types
1. Systemic disorders
2. Local disorders
 Systemic disorders involve autoantibodies that are
not specific to antigens found on certain tissues.
Examples include:
 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
 Goodpasture’s syndrome
 Sarcoidosis
 Scleroderma
 Rheumatoid arthritis
 Dermatomyositis
Examples of local disorders that are specific to a
particular tissue or organ
 Dermatomyositis
 Psoriasis
 Vitiligo
 Alopecia areata
 Hemolytic anemia
 Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
 Pernicious anemia
 Autoimmune diseases affect many parts of the body.
The most common organs and tissue affected are:
 joints
 muscles
 skin
 red blood cells
 blood vessels
 connective tissue
 endocrine glands
 Diagnosed by clinical symptoms.
 Confirmed by detecting the auto Ab in the serum of the
patients.
 Autoantibodies are demonstrated by immunoflurescent Ab
test, haemagglutination, Complement fixation,
immunodiffusion, Radio immuno assay, etc.
 Some autoimmune diseases are treated with medications
that alleviate specific symptoms.
 Haemolytic anaemia: Treated with Vit B12
 Throtoxicosis: Treated with antithyroid drugs.
 Myasthenia Gravis: Treated with Choline estrase
inhibitors
 Rhemotoid Arthritis: Anti-inflammatory drugs
 Lupes Erythematosus: Treated with immono suppresive or
antimitiotic drugs such as Corticosteoid,
• Autoimmune diseases and conditions exist when
the body produces abnormal cells, which attack
the body, itself
• Most autoimmune diseases strike women more
often than men
• The causes of autoimmune diseases are not
known but some autoimmune diseases seem to
run in families
• Strike any part of the body, symptoms vary
widely and diagnosis and treatment are often
difficult
• Medical science is striving to design therapies
that prevent autoimmune diseases
Thanks
to
All

Auto immune disease

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Name: MD. ZahirulIslam Roll:333 Batch:12th Presentation of autoimmune disease
  • 4.
    A disease inwhich the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues, leading to the deterioration and in some cases to the destruction of such tissue.
  • 5.
    include systemic lupuserythematosus, Sjogren syndrome, Hashimoto thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile (type 1) diabetes, polymyositis, scleroderma, Addison disease, vitiligo, pernicious anemia, glomerulonephritis, and pulmonary fibrosis.
  • 6.
    They are mainlytwo types 1. Systemic disorders 2. Local disorders
  • 7.
     Systemic disordersinvolve autoantibodies that are not specific to antigens found on certain tissues. Examples include:  Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)  Goodpasture’s syndrome  Sarcoidosis  Scleroderma  Rheumatoid arthritis  Dermatomyositis
  • 8.
    Examples of localdisorders that are specific to a particular tissue or organ  Dermatomyositis  Psoriasis  Vitiligo  Alopecia areata  Hemolytic anemia  Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome  Pernicious anemia
  • 9.
     Autoimmune diseasesaffect many parts of the body. The most common organs and tissue affected are:  joints  muscles  skin  red blood cells  blood vessels  connective tissue  endocrine glands
  • 10.
     Diagnosed byclinical symptoms.  Confirmed by detecting the auto Ab in the serum of the patients.  Autoantibodies are demonstrated by immunoflurescent Ab test, haemagglutination, Complement fixation, immunodiffusion, Radio immuno assay, etc.
  • 11.
     Some autoimmunediseases are treated with medications that alleviate specific symptoms.  Haemolytic anaemia: Treated with Vit B12  Throtoxicosis: Treated with antithyroid drugs.  Myasthenia Gravis: Treated with Choline estrase inhibitors  Rhemotoid Arthritis: Anti-inflammatory drugs  Lupes Erythematosus: Treated with immono suppresive or antimitiotic drugs such as Corticosteoid,
  • 12.
    • Autoimmune diseasesand conditions exist when the body produces abnormal cells, which attack the body, itself • Most autoimmune diseases strike women more often than men • The causes of autoimmune diseases are not known but some autoimmune diseases seem to run in families • Strike any part of the body, symptoms vary widely and diagnosis and treatment are often difficult • Medical science is striving to design therapies that prevent autoimmune diseases
  • 13.