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Applications of CRISPR-CAS
System
-By Sarika Dengle
Roll no: 10487
INTRODUCTION
• CRISPR- Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short
Palindromic Repeats.
• Recently developed system.
• Genome editing technique derived from the
bacterial immune system.
• Precise genomic modifications.
• Gene sequences can be included from a range of
donors
Applications in Plants
• GE Crops:
• Better Pest Resistance
• Enhanced nutritional value
• Eg : White Button Mushrooms, Waxy Corn Hybrid.
• Crops with better root systems
• Haploid Plants
• Chemicals and Bio-materials
Applications In Animals
• Genetically engineer Embryonic Stem cells.
• Modify primate embryos
• Disease resistant Animals
• Eg: Pigs resistant to viral diseases, cattle resistant to
trypanosome parasites.
• Producing animals to give more yield.
• Designer babies and animals.
Applications in Bacteria
• CRISPR -CAS - Defense mechanism in 40% of
Bacterial species.
• This system on itself is lethal due to the NHEJ
pathway being ineffective.
• Targeting Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria
• Genome editing and Gene expression

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Applications of crispr cas system

  • 1. Applications of CRISPR-CAS System -By Sarika Dengle Roll no: 10487
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • CRISPR- Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats. • Recently developed system. • Genome editing technique derived from the bacterial immune system. • Precise genomic modifications. • Gene sequences can be included from a range of donors
  • 3. Applications in Plants • GE Crops: • Better Pest Resistance • Enhanced nutritional value • Eg : White Button Mushrooms, Waxy Corn Hybrid. • Crops with better root systems • Haploid Plants • Chemicals and Bio-materials
  • 4. Applications In Animals • Genetically engineer Embryonic Stem cells. • Modify primate embryos • Disease resistant Animals • Eg: Pigs resistant to viral diseases, cattle resistant to trypanosome parasites. • Producing animals to give more yield. • Designer babies and animals.
  • 5. Applications in Bacteria • CRISPR -CAS - Defense mechanism in 40% of Bacterial species. • This system on itself is lethal due to the NHEJ pathway being ineffective. • Targeting Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria • Genome editing and Gene expression