Componential analysis (feature analysis or contrast analysis) is the analysis of words through structured sets of semantic features, which are given as "present", "absent" or "indifferent with reference to feature". The method thus departs from the principle of compositionality. Componential analysis is a method typical of structural semantics which analyzes the components of a word's meaning.
Corpus annotation for corpus linguistics (nov2009)Jorge Baptista
Lecture on corpus annotation for corpus linguistics. Contents: DIY corpus, e-texts, character set and text encoding issues, document structure, DTDs, documentation;
tools and issues in annotation procedures, good practices; examples from anaphora resolution and named entity recognition annotation campaigns; evaluation of corpus annotation
Componential analysis (feature analysis or contrast analysis) is the analysis of words through structured sets of semantic features, which are given as "present", "absent" or "indifferent with reference to feature". The method thus departs from the principle of compositionality. Componential analysis is a method typical of structural semantics which analyzes the components of a word's meaning.
Corpus annotation for corpus linguistics (nov2009)Jorge Baptista
Lecture on corpus annotation for corpus linguistics. Contents: DIY corpus, e-texts, character set and text encoding issues, document structure, DTDs, documentation;
tools and issues in annotation procedures, good practices; examples from anaphora resolution and named entity recognition annotation campaigns; evaluation of corpus annotation
In linguistics, markedness refers to the way words are changed or added to give a special meaning. The unmarked choice is just the normal meaning. For example, the present tense is unmarked for English verbs. If I just say "walk" that refers to the present tense. But if we add something to "walk" (marking it), such as adding ‘ed’ to the end, I can indicate the past: "walked".
CONTRIBUTION OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TO LANGUAGE TEACHINGJhoni XomeRingz
Discourse analysis and pragmatics paved away for emergence of such a change. It has become clear that the learners should experience form with function to provide accuracy and fluency in target language.
Study form and function shouldn’t be kept apart
Form and function are two different dimension in language and there may interpretation of the same form
To avoid pragmatic difficulties in language teaching, discourse of language has to be studied carefully by the teachers and students
Hi. This is Marvin Morales, i hope this slide will help you in your studies in as an Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English. i just want to share.
UNIT 1 : THE ORIGINS OF LANGUAGE
UNIT 2 : ANIMALS AND HUMAN LANGUAGE
UNIT 3 : THE DEVELOPMENT OF WRITING
UNIT 4 : THE SOUNDS OF LANGUAGE
UNIT 5 : THE SOUND PATTERNS OF LANGUAGE
UNIT 6 : WORDS and WORD FORMATION PROCESSES
UNIT 7 : MORPHOLOGY
UNIT 8 : PHRASES and SENTENCES : GRAMMAR
UNIT 9 : SYNTAX
In linguistics, markedness refers to the way words are changed or added to give a special meaning. The unmarked choice is just the normal meaning. For example, the present tense is unmarked for English verbs. If I just say "walk" that refers to the present tense. But if we add something to "walk" (marking it), such as adding ‘ed’ to the end, I can indicate the past: "walked".
CONTRIBUTION OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TO LANGUAGE TEACHINGJhoni XomeRingz
Discourse analysis and pragmatics paved away for emergence of such a change. It has become clear that the learners should experience form with function to provide accuracy and fluency in target language.
Study form and function shouldn’t be kept apart
Form and function are two different dimension in language and there may interpretation of the same form
To avoid pragmatic difficulties in language teaching, discourse of language has to be studied carefully by the teachers and students
Hi. This is Marvin Morales, i hope this slide will help you in your studies in as an Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English. i just want to share.
UNIT 1 : THE ORIGINS OF LANGUAGE
UNIT 2 : ANIMALS AND HUMAN LANGUAGE
UNIT 3 : THE DEVELOPMENT OF WRITING
UNIT 4 : THE SOUNDS OF LANGUAGE
UNIT 5 : THE SOUND PATTERNS OF LANGUAGE
UNIT 6 : WORDS and WORD FORMATION PROCESSES
UNIT 7 : MORPHOLOGY
UNIT 8 : PHRASES and SENTENCES : GRAMMAR
UNIT 9 : SYNTAX
English Syntax - Basic Sentence StructuretheLecturette
This presentation provides the basics of English syntax and sentence structure.
For more English tutorials, please visit:
https://www.thelecturette.com
An introductory Russian language course prepared by the U.S. Peace Corps for its volunteers.
View and download the full course (with audio) at:
http://www.101languages.net/peace-corps-courses/
Map & Grammar, 1st Day of Grammar Boot Camp.
Four Types of English Nouns: vertebra, nucleus, bacterium, hypothesis.
Three Linguistic Terms: phonética, vocális, consonans.
Five Major Countries: Britannia, Gallia, Germania, Hispania, Italia.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. Parts of Speech/Word Class
articles
a, an, the
determiners
a, the, other, some, these...
nouns
house, experience, Ronald…
pronouns
you, me, they…
adjectives
red, tall, furious…
verbs
run, bark, ruminate…
adverbs
quickly, mostly, very…
prepositions
in, under, with, to…
conjunctions
and, but, or…
3. Agreement
The relationships between words are based on agreement.
Words have to agree in the following ways:
number singular/plural
person first/second/third person
tense past/present/future
gender natural (male/female)/grammatical
voice active/passive voice
4. Structural Analysis
Structural analysis helps to investigate the distribution of forms in
a language. For example: many English sentences follow and SVO
pattern:
Subject Verb Object
[The earthquake] [shook] [the house].
Different languages prefer different word order. Here is Japanese:
Subject Object Verb
[Masuda-ga] [tegami-o] [kakimasu]
Masuda letter write.
(Masude writes a letter)
5. Test Frames
Examples:
The_____________ gets wet when it rains.
_____________ melt in the summer heat.
Have you seen ___________.
The old building by the library ________________.
Ø Forms that fit into the same test-frame likely belong to the same
grammatical category [noun/noun phrase/verb phrase/etc.]
6. Constituent Analysis
• Small constituents (articles, nouns, etc) combine to form
larger constituents:
Ø noun phrases
verb phrases
prepositional phrases
clauses
sentences
And speakers arrange these constituents according to the conventions
of the grammatical rules of the language they are speaking.
7. ;{prescriptivism & descriptivism};
Ø Prescriptive grammarians are interested in
formulating grammatical and usage rules that
should be followed by speakers of the language.
Ø Descriptive linguists use structural analysis to
help them describe the structural rules as they are
applied by speakers of a language.
8. Constituency
How would you group the words in the following sentence?
Ø The Danish captain sang salty shanties.
9. Constituency
How would you group the words in the following sentence?
Ø The Danish captain sang salty shanties.
The Danish captain sang salty shanties.
10. Constituency
How would you group the words in the following sentence?
Ø The Danish captain sang salty shanties.
The Danish captain sang salty shanties.
[S [subject (NP)] [Predicate (VP)]]
The Danish captain sang salty shanties
11. Constituency
How would you group the words in the following sentence?
Ø The Danish captain sang salty shanties.
The Danish captain sang salty shanties.
[S [subject (NP)] [Predicate (VP)]]
The Danish captain sang salty shanties
[S [NP[Det] [Adj] [N]] [VP [[V] [NP[Adj] [N]]]]
The Danish captain Sang salty shanties.
13. Phrase Structure Rules
Noun Phrase (NP)
• John N
• the boy Det N
• a little boy Det Adj N
• a boy in a bubble Det N PrepP
Phrase structure rule for NPs:
NP à (Det) (Adj) N (PrepP)
(where ‘()’ indicated optionality)
14. Phrase Structure Rules
Prepositional Phrase (PrepP)
• in Moscow Prep N
• to the store Prep det N
Phrase structure rule for PrepPs:
PrepP à Prep NP
15. Phrase Structure Rules
Verb Phrase (VP)
• sang V
• ate the cake V NP
• ate the cake hungrily V NP Adv
• sang a song in the shower V NP PrepP
• drove into the lot slowly V PrepP Adv
Phrase structure rule for VPs:
VP à V (NP) (PrepP) (Advl)