The document discusses basic sentence patterns in English. It identifies 5 common patterns: subject-verb (S-V), subject-verb-object (S-V-O), subject-linking verb-complement (S-LV-C), subject-verb-indirect object-object (S-V-IO-O), and subject-verb-object-objective complement (S-V-O-OC). Examples are provided for each pattern. Students are then given sentences and asked to identify which pattern each follows. The document provides a practice activity to help students learn to identify basic sentence patterns in English.