This document discusses sentence patterns and their components. It identifies the five basic sentence patterns as subject-verb, subject-verb-object, subject-verb-indirect object-direct object, subject-verb-complement, and subject-verb-object-complement. It also discusses additional elements like adjuncts and how they can be added to the basic patterns. Examples are provided to illustrate each pattern. The document was prepared by Angelica V. Villegas and covers syntax, phrases, sentence patterns, direct and indirect objects, and various combinations of subject, verb, object, complement and adjunct.

1. Breaking Down
Sentence Pattern
Prepared by:
Angelica V. Villegas
BEED 3-1 Day

2. Syntax
It is the study of how
words combine to make
sentences.
Villegas

3. Phrases
It is a group of words
acting as a single part of
speech and not containing
both a subject and a verb.
Villegas

4. FIVE BASIC
SENTENCE
PATTERNS
Villegas

5. TWO OBJECTS IN A
SENTENCE
1.Direct Object
2.Indirect Object
Villegas

6. SV (Subject + Verb)
SUBJECT
The bird
The cattle
The boy
The girl
VERB
flies.
are grazing.
ran.
was dancing.
will rain
Villegas

7. SVO (Subject+Verb+Object)
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
The man sold his house.
My father is buying a new car.
His uncle runs a business.
Rahul loves his mother.
Marian spent his money.
Villegas

8. SUBJECT VERB IO DO
The teacher taught us grammar.
My mother presented my friend a gift.
Rakesh wrote to his parents a letter.
My friend sent a message.
Villegas

9. SUBJECT VERB COMPLIMENT
A rose is a flower.
Football is a game.
Monica looked bewildered.
Rajan remained a bachelor.
Mr. Quizon is an agent.
Villegas

10. SUBJECT VERB OBJECT COMPLEMENT
 The parents named the child Angeline.
The Committee elected Krish their leader.
He painted his house yellow.
They appointed him the captain.
This programme will keep the audience spell bound.
Villegas

11. ADJUNCT
It is the optional
element in the
sentence.
Villegas

12. SVA (Subject+Verb+Adjunct)
 Mahesh got up early.
 The Prime Minister arrives tomorrow.
 Mani writes beautifully.
 The chatters wil be reported as soon as the officer arrives.
 My father works in Bangkok.
Villegas

13. SVOA (Subject+Verb+Object+Adjunct)
The school organizes a tour to North
India.
The new Principal stated his policy
clearly.
Everyone attends the meeting
regularly.
Villegas

14. SVOAA (Subject+Verb+Adjunct+Adjunct)
The peon rang the bell at 5 o’clock in the evening.
The court began its session late in the morning.
The CEO will visit our school frequently this year.
The poor received help from the government today.
Villegas

15. SVOCA
(Subject+Verb+Object+Complement+Adjunct)
The Rotarians elected P/Abubhakar President
last month.
They made Shankar the chief of the council
The parents named her Angel through
baptism.
Villegas

16. ASV (Adjunct+Subject+Verb)
Now, you may go.
Quickly they returned.
Before we work, we shall relax.
Villegas

17. ASVO (Adjunct+Subject+Verb+Object)
Every day before he goes to school, he sends
message.
Last time India won the world cup.
Every morning in his room, he recites the
poem.
Villegas

18. ASVC
(Adjunct+Subject+Verb+Complement)
Usually she gets
angry.
Villegas

19. ASVIODO
(Adjunct+Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object)
Yesterday on our way home she gave me
a gift.
Last week on stage, the school gave the
teachers awards.
Villegas

20. ASVIODO
(Adjunct+Subject+Verb+Indirect
Object+Direct Object)
Yesterday the priest named her Denise in the
church.
Last week in their office, the GM called his
minister efficient during the function.
Villegas

21. ASVDOCA (Adjunct+ Subject+ Verb+
Object+ Complement+Adjunct)
Yesterday the priest named her
Denise in the church
Next month we will make Grace
chairman of our company
Villegas

22. AASVC (Adjunct + Adjunct + Subject +
Verb + Complement)
Last week in the gym Leo was made
a team leader
In summer during May the Sun
shines brighter
Villegas

23. Let’s Try This!
It will rain.
RAIN
WILL IT
HER SARVESH
GAVE ADVICE
Sarvesh gave her
advice.
Villegas

24. RESTLESS
OCCASIONALLY
BECOMES HE
Occasionaly he becomes restless.
THE THROW GARBAGE
ROAD
ON THE PEOPLE
People throw the garbage on the road
Villegas

25. Thank you 
Prepared by:
Angelica V. Villegas
BEED 3-1 Day