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The sentence and the utterance

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Lyudmila Osinovskaya
Lyudmila Osinovskaya

The document discusses the sentence and utterance as linguistic units. It defines the sentence as an abstract theoretical unit that expresses predication, while the utterance is the actual use of a sentence in speech. It also describes the main categories of the utterance based on its informative structure, including the theme (given information) and rheme (new information). Finally, it discusses textual deixis and how deictic markers help locate elements in a text relative to the speaker, addressee, time, and place.

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THE SENTENCE AND THE UTTERANCE The sentence. Different approaches to the study of the sentence. The utterance. Informative structure of the utterance. Functional typology of utterances.
The sentence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The distinction between the sentence and the utterance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The most essential features of the sentence as a linguistic unit are ,[object Object],[object Object]
The sentence is a predicative language unit which is a lingual representation of predicative thought (proposition). ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Principal and secondary parts of the sentence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A simple sentence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One-axis sentences are divided into ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The semantic classification of simple sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The semantic classification of simple sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The semantic classification of simple sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The semantic classification of simple sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immediate constituents of the sentence. IC analysis. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IC analysis. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oppositional analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constructional analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The structural sentence types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntactic processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The internal syntactic processes are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The internal syntactic processes are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The external syntactic processes are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The utterance. ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The main categories of the utterance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The rheme marking devices are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The rheme marking devices are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The cat ate the rat after all. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional typology of utterances. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE TEXT, TEXTLINGUISTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text as a syntactic unit. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The notion of coherence. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coherence is usually achieved ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coherence ,[object Object],[object Object]
The notion of cohesion. Text connecting devices. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Text connecting devices. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of text connectors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text connecting devices. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text connecting devices. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text connecting devices. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text connecting devices. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textual deictic markers. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The sentence and the utterance

  • 1. THE SENTENCE AND THE UTTERANCE The sentence. Different approaches to the study of the sentence. The utterance. Informative structure of the utterance. Functional typology of utterances.
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