This document contains question banks for the subject Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits. It is divided into 5 units covering topics such as operational amplifiers, phase locked loops, ADCs and DACs, Boolean algebra, combinational logic circuits, sequential logic circuits and flip-flops. The question bank contains objective type questions to test knowledge as well as longer questions requiring explanations and circuit design to test comprehension. It aims to provide a comprehensive set of practice questions covering the key concepts of the subject.
Semiconductor Memory Fundamentals
Memory Types
Memory Structure and its requirements
Memory Decoding
Examples
Input - Output Interfacing
Types of Parallel Data Transfer or I/O Techniques
Here is a brief presentation on application of digital signal processing i.e. image processing.
This presentation covers:
What is DSP?
What is IP?
What is DIP?
DIP techniques.
Semiconductor Memory Fundamentals
Memory Types
Memory Structure and its requirements
Memory Decoding
Examples
Input - Output Interfacing
Types of Parallel Data Transfer or I/O Techniques
Here is a brief presentation on application of digital signal processing i.e. image processing.
This presentation covers:
What is DSP?
What is IP?
What is DIP?
DIP techniques.
Oscillators introduction and its types, phase shift oscillators and wein bridge oscillators,difference between phase shift and wein bridge, frequency stability, oscillators principle and conditions, block diagram of oscillators, block diagram of phase shift oscillators
Block diagram of a typical op-amp – characteristics of ideal and practical op-amp - parameters of opamp – inverting and non-inverting amplifier configurations - frequency response - circuit stability.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF DIFFERENT 8-BIT MULTIPLIERS USING VERILOG CODE BY SA...Saikiran Panjala
In this project, we compare the working of the four 8- bit multipliers like Wallace tree multiplier, Array multiplier, Baugh-Wooley multiplier and Vedic multiplier by simulating each of them separately. This is a very important criterion because in the fabrication of chips and the high-performance system requires components which are as small as possible.
If you any doubts regarding project.......then to a mail(saikiranpanjala@gmail.com)
PowerPoint Presentation on using IC 555 Timer as an Astable Multi vibrator. Working of the astable multi vibrator, advantages and disadvantages of an Astable Multi-vibrator,Input and Output Pins of 555 IC, Formulae for calculating the charge and discharge time and cycle time of the astable multi vibrator.
Introduction
Band Pass Amplifiers
Series & Parallel Resonant Circuits & their Bandwidth
Analysis of Single Tuned Amplifiers
Analysis of Double Tuned Amplifiers
Primary & Secondary Tuned Amplifiers with BJT & FET
Merits and de-merits of Tuned Amplifiers
Oscillators introduction and its types, phase shift oscillators and wein bridge oscillators,difference between phase shift and wein bridge, frequency stability, oscillators principle and conditions, block diagram of oscillators, block diagram of phase shift oscillators
Block diagram of a typical op-amp – characteristics of ideal and practical op-amp - parameters of opamp – inverting and non-inverting amplifier configurations - frequency response - circuit stability.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF DIFFERENT 8-BIT MULTIPLIERS USING VERILOG CODE BY SA...Saikiran Panjala
In this project, we compare the working of the four 8- bit multipliers like Wallace tree multiplier, Array multiplier, Baugh-Wooley multiplier and Vedic multiplier by simulating each of them separately. This is a very important criterion because in the fabrication of chips and the high-performance system requires components which are as small as possible.
If you any doubts regarding project.......then to a mail(saikiranpanjala@gmail.com)
PowerPoint Presentation on using IC 555 Timer as an Astable Multi vibrator. Working of the astable multi vibrator, advantages and disadvantages of an Astable Multi-vibrator,Input and Output Pins of 555 IC, Formulae for calculating the charge and discharge time and cycle time of the astable multi vibrator.
Introduction
Band Pass Amplifiers
Series & Parallel Resonant Circuits & their Bandwidth
Analysis of Single Tuned Amplifiers
Analysis of Double Tuned Amplifiers
Primary & Secondary Tuned Amplifiers with BJT & FET
Merits and de-merits of Tuned Amplifiers
Biological control systems - Time Response Analysis - S.Mathankumar-VMKVECMathankumar S
Biological control systems - Time Response Analysis - Step and Impulse responses of first order and second order systems, Determination of time domain specifications of first and second order systems from its output responses.
First op amps built in 1930’s-1940’s
Technically feedback amplifiers due to only having one useable input
Used in WW-II to help how to strike military targets
Buffers, summers, differentiators, inverters
Took ±300V to ± 100V to power
Electrical current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance are a few of the basic elements of electronics and radio. Apart from current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance, there are many other interesting elements to electronic technology. ... Use Electronics Notes to learn electronics online.
Business environment scanning market survey tools and techniques by mathankumarMathankumar S
Business Environment Scanning Market Survey Tools and Techniques (Its very clearly briefed about Entrepreneurship,
Entrepreneur, Need for Entrepreneur, Common Myths about Entrepreneurs, Benefits of Being an Entrepreneur, Innovation, Elements of Innovation, Creativity, Motivation, How should Engineer Think?, How to Identify and Motivate a Student?, Science Club, Entrepreneurship Development, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Udyamita, Design Clinic Scheme for Design Expertise to MSME Manufacturing Sector, MSME Salient Features, MSME Schemes,
Prototype, Market Survey, MARKETING SUPPORT TO MSMEs, MARKET SURVEY FOR COMMERCIALIZATION, STARTING A NEW VENTURE, How to become a Successful Entrepreneur
Biomedical Circuits & Networks - Transient Analysis and Two Port NetworksMathankumar S
Biomedical Circuits & Networks - Transient Analysis and Two Port Networks (It includes AC and DC Response, R-L-C Circuits, time constant, Symmetrical networks, Z-Parameter, Y-Parameter ABCD Parameter and h-Parameter)
Biomedical Circuits & Networks - Network synthesis and filter designMathankumar S
Biomedical Circuits & Networks - Network synthesis and filter design (It includes cauer form, poles and zeros, Impedance function, Hurwitz polynominal, Positive real function, Types of filters, Initial value theorem, Butterworth filter, Chebyshev filter, Chebyshev approximation, Low pass filter, T and pie network, m -derived low pass filter, transfer function, selectivity parameter & discrimination parameter)
Biomedical Technical Skill Development - Questions (Multi Choice Type)Mathankumar S
Biomedical Technical Skill Development - Questions (Objective type Questions for Biomedical Engineering & Medical Electronics) - Students can able to get ideas about fundamentals
Biomedical Control Systems - BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS (Short Questions & Answers)Mathankumar S
Biomedical control systems - BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS (Short Questions & Answers) - ITS DEALS WITH Examples of Biological control Systems: Cardiovascular Control System, Endocrine Control Systems, Pupil Control System, Skeletal Muscle Servomechanism, Oculo - motor system, sugar level Control Mechanism. Temperature control, Blood pressure control.
Biomedical Control Systems - THE CONCEPT OF STABILITY & ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE ...Mathankumar S
Biomedical control systems - THE CONCEPT OF STABILITY & ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE (short Questions & Answers) - ITS DEALS WITH STABILITY OF THE SYSTEM (ROUTH HURWITZ CRITERION, ROUTH ARRAY), ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE, ZEROS & POLES,
Biomedical Control Systems - Time Response Analysis (Short Questions & Answers)Mathankumar S
Biomedical Control Systems - Time Response Analysis (Short Questions & Answers) - Its detailed about Standard Test Signals, Time Response Analysis of First and Second Order Systems, Steady state errors and Error constants, Effects of Adding Zero to a system, Damping System and PD & PID Controller.
Biomedical Control Systems - SYSTEM CONCEPTS (Short Questions & Answers)Mathankumar S
Biomedical Control Systems - SYSTEM CONCEPTS (Short Questions & Answers) - Its Deal with Types of systems, Open loop systems, Closed Loop systems, Effects of feedback, Mathematical Models of Physical systems: Introduction, Differential equations, Transfer functions, Block Diagram Algebra, Signal Flow Graphs.
Biological control systems - System Concepts-Mathankumar.S, VMKVECMathankumar S
Biological control systems - System Concepts- Basic structure of control system - Types of systems - Open loop systems, closed loop systems, Effects of feedback, Block diagram & Signal flow graph, conversion of block diagram to signal flow graph, reduction of block diagram and signal flow graph.
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Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
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COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
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Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits (Question Bank)
1. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 1
Subject Name ANALOG & DIGITAL IC’s
Objective Question Bank
UNIT - I PART – A
1. Define virtual short.
2. What is differential amplifier?
3. Define slew rate.
4. List the important characteristics of an ideal Op - Amp.
5. Define CMRR of an Op - Amp.
6. Differentiate Average & peak detector.
7. Mention some of the linear and non linear applications of Op - Amp.
8. Draw the integrator circuit using Op - Amp.
9. Define precision diode.
10. What is hysteresis?
11. Draw the circuit diagram of Astable vibrator.
12. What is meant by filters? What are the types?
13. Define PSRR of an Op - Amp.
14. Write down the applications of precision diode.
15. What is Peak detector?
16. Draw the circuit diagram of triangular generator.
17. Write short notes on Schmitt trigger and List out the applications.
18. What are the limitations of integrated circuits?
19. Draw the Op – Amp symbol and state its important terminals.
20. State the advantages of voltage follower.
21. When inverting amplifier is called phase inverter?
22. Draw the circuit diagram of subtractor.
23. List the applications of differentiator circuit.
24. State the applications of V to I converter and I to V converter.
25. Draw the circuit diagram of full wave rectifier using Op - Amp.
2. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 2
26. List out the applications of an instrumentation amplifier and what are the requirements of
instrumentation amplifier?
27. State the applications of monostable multivibrator.
28. What is clamper circuit? How clamper circuits are classified?
29. List the applications of Log amplifiers.
UNIT - I PART – B
1. Draw the circuit of inverting and non – inverting amplifiers using Op – Amp and Derive an
expression for their gain. (12 Marks)
2. Explain integrator and differentiator with a neat diagram. (12 Marks)
3. i) What is virtual ground? Explain with a neat circuit diagram. (7 Marks)
ii) Explain briefly about ideal differential amplifier. (5 Marks)
4. i) Draw the block schematic of an Op – Amp and briefly explain each block. (6 Marks)
ii) What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Op - Amp? (4 Marks)
iii) List the Applications and Features of Op - Amp. (2 Marks)
5. Explain Astable & Monostable multivibrator using Op - Amp with a neat diagram.
(12 Marks)
6. Briefly explain triangular wave generators with a neat circuit diagram.
(12 Marks)
7. Explain in detail about V to I converter and I to V converter.
(12 Marks)
8. Explain about instrumentation amplifier with a neat sketch.
(12 Marks)
9. Explain briefly about summing inverting and Non – inverting amplifier.
(12 Marks)
10. i) Write short notes on adder, subtractor, and bridge amplifier. (6 Marks)
ii) Write short notes on half wave rectifier. (2 Marks)
iii) Explain the peak detector circuit using integrator. (4 Marks)
3. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 3
UNIT – II PART – A
1. Define phase comparator.
2. Define lock in range.
3. Define capture range.
4. List out the typical applications of Phase Locked Loop.
5. Define voltage controlled oscillator.
6. What is monotonicity?
7. Draw the blocks of PLL.
8. Write the operation of Voltage to Frequency ADC.
9. Define counter ramp ADC.
10. What is pull- in time?
11. Define resolution of DAC.
12. State advantage of R- 2R ladder type DAC.
13. Which is the fastest ADC and why?
14. List out the advantages of DAC.
15. Define amplitude modulation.
16. List out the disadvantages of ADC.
17. Give the specification of DAC.
18. What are the different types of ADC?
19. What is linear error?
20. Define settling time.
21. What are the stages through which PLL operates?
22. Where is the successive approximation type ADC used?
23. Listout the advantage and draw backs of dual slop ADC.
24. Write the two problems associated with DM.
25. Define Voltage to Frequency conversion factor.
4. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 4
UNIT – II PART – B
1. i) Draw and explain the working principle of op-amp based voltage controlled oscillator
circuit. (7 Marks)
ii) Derive the expression for capture range of PLL. (5 Marks)
2. i) Derive the expression for lock range of PLL. (5 Marks)
ii) Explain AM demodulation using PLL. (7 Marks)
3. i) Draw and explain frequency translator using PLL. (8 Marks)
ii) What are the applications of PLL (4 Marks)
4. i) Briefly explain block diagram of PLL. IC 565 (6 Marks)
ii) Write short notes on frequency multiplication (6 Marks)
5. i) Explain in detail about successive approximation DAC. (8 Marks)
ii) Give some application of AM detection. (4 Marks)
6. i) Explain in detail about phase comparator. (8 Marks)
ii) What is meant by counters and give example? (4 Marks)
7. i) Explain in detail about V to F & counter ramp ADC. (8 Marks)
ii) Mention some applications of parallel ADC. (4 Marks)
8. Explain the operation of D/A converter and give some of the Advantages and
Disadvantages (12 Marks)
5. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 5
UNIT – III PART – A
1. Define radix.
2. What are the number systems?
3. Define the following: minterm and maxterm.
4. What is meant by prime implicant?
5. Convert the given binary (1101010110)10 into gray code.
6. Distinguish between 1’s and 2’s complements.
7. Define the terms disjunction and conjunction.
8. What are the logic gates?
9. Define SOP and POS.
10. What do you meant by LSB and MSB?
11. How will you find 2’s complement of a binary number?
12. What are the alphanumeric codes?
13. Convert the given gray code (1011011101) into binary code.
14. Define karnaugh maps.
15. Write the truth table of AND, OR and NAND gates.
16. What is meant by excess 3 decimal numbers?
17. Define the law of Boolean algebra.
18. What is meant by universal gates?
19. What is Multivariable Theorem?
20. Convert (25)10 to binary.
21. What are the types of karnaugh map?
22. Write the truth table of X-OR and X-NOR.
23. Distinguish between Boolean addition and Binary addition.
24. What is meant by multilevel gates networks?
25. What are the drawbacks of K –map method?
26. State De Morgan’s law.
27. What is the number of bits in ASCII code? What is the need for ASCII code?
6. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 6
28. Simplify : A AB A B
UNIT – III PART – B
1. i) Reduce the following function using k-map technique
( , , , ) (0,1,4,8,9,10)f A B C D m (6 Marks)
ii) What are the methods for converting Decimal to Binary conversion?
Give some examples. (6 Marks)
2. i) Minimise the following expression in the POS form
( , , , ) (0,2,3,8,9,12,13,15)f A B C D M (6 Marks)
ii) Explain De Morgan’s theorem and the duality principle with proof. (6 Marks)
3. i) Minimize the Boolean expression: AB ABC ABC ABC (6 Marks)
ii) Convert the given expression in to standard SOP.
( , , )f A B C AC AB BC AC (6 Marks)
4. i) Convert the following (37)10 to equivalent hexadecimal (2 Marks)
ii) Convert the following (25B) 16, (5A9.B4)16 to octal and binary. (4 Marks)
iii) Perform (4)10 - (9)10 using the 2’s complement method. (3 Marks)
iv) Subtract (9)10 - (4)10 using 1’s complement method. (3 Marks)
5. Find the following i) (CB9.F5)16 + (AB8.CD)16. (3 Marks)
ii) (9E4A)16 – (5FD6)16 (3 Marks)
iii) (E75)16 * (2A)16 (3 Marks)
iv) (745)8 - (263)8 (3 Marks)
6. Subtract the following using 2’s complement.
(i) 11101010 & 11010101 (3 Marks)
(ii) 10101010 & 11010100 (3 Marks)
7. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 7
(iii) 01011101 & 11001010 (3 Marks)
(iv) 10010101 & 11100010 (3 Marks)
7. i) Convert 10101011 into its equivalent Decimal, Octal, Hexadecimal. (6 Marks)
ii) What the two method for Simplification of Boolean Functions (6 Marks)
8. i) Obtain the octal equivalent of (3964)10 . (3 Marks)
ii) Convert octal number (1654)8 into decimal system. (3 Marks)
iii) Convert (634.640625)10 to the octal system. (3 Marks)
iv) Convert (17.35)10 to binary form. (3 Marks)
9. Minimize the expression using Quine McCluskey method.
Y ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD
10. i) Reduce the following function using Karnaugh map technique.
( , , , ) (5,6,7,12,13) (4,9,14,15)f A B C D m d (6 Marks)
ii) Reduce the following function using Karnaugh map technique.
( , , , ) (0,3,4,7,8,10,12,14) (2,6)f A B C D M d (6 Marks)
8. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 8
UNIT – IV PART – A
1. Define half adder.
2. What do you meant by Encoder?
3. List out the basic types of PLD.
4. Define full adder.
5. What is PLA? How its differ from ROM?
6. Define half subtractor.
7. What is meant by decoder?
8. Differentiate sum and carry.
9. What is meant by a full subtractor? Draw a full subtractor circuit.
10. Draw the logic diagram of half – adder.
11. Write a design procedure of combinational circuits.
12. Differentiate decoder and encoder.
13. What is the similar between a half adder and a half subtractor?
14. What do you meant by Comparator?
15. Define Multiplier.
16. What is meant by multiple bit adders?
17. Write short notes on ROM.
18. Define propagation delay.
19. What is PAL? How it differs from ROM and PLA?
20. What is meant by Combinational circuits?
21. Draw the logic diagram of BCD to Excess 3 code converter
22. Write the truth table of Full – adder
23. What is meant by binary decoder?
24. What are the difference between decoder and demultiplexer?
25. Write short notes on priority encoder.
9. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 9
UNIT – IV PART – B
1. i) Design of half adder and full adder using gates. (8 Marks)
ii) Design the logic circuit for odd parity checker. (4 Marks)
2. i) Design of half subtractor & full subtractor using gates. (8 Marks)
ii) List out the design procedure of a combinational circuit. (4 Marks)
3. i) Design a 3 to 8 Decoder using gates. (8 Marks)
ii) Draw the logic diagram of BCD to Excess 3 – code converter. (4 Marks)
4. i) Explain the various types of ROM. (4 Marks)
ii) Implement the following Boolean function using ROM.
1 1 0( , ) (1,2)F A A m and 2 1 0( , ) (0,1,3)F A A m (8 Marks)
5. i) Explain in detail about parallel binary adder with neat block diagram. (6 Marks)
ii) Give the comparison between PROM, PLA and PAL. (6 Marks)
6. Explain details about the design procedure of circuit 4 - bitmultiplier with example. (12 Marks)
7. i) Design a BCD to 7-Segment display decoder. (6 Marks)
ii) Design a priority encoder. (6 Marks)
8. How will you build a full adder using two half adders and an OR gate? Explain briefly. (12 Marks)
9. Draw and explain the block diagram of n - bit parallel and binary adder subtractor. (12 Marks)
10. i) Draw and explain the block diagram of PLA. (4 Marks)
ii) Implement the following Boolean function using PLA.
( , , ) (1,2,4,6)A x y z m , ( , , ) (0,1,6,7)B x y z m & ( , , ) (2,6)C x y z m (8 Marks)
10. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 10
UNIT – V PART – A
1. What is sequential circuit?
2. Define flip-flop.
3. What is shift registers?
4. List out the various types of flip-flop.
5. Define metastability.
6. Write the specifications of shift register IC’s
7. List the function of asynchronous inputs.
8. What is meant by trigger?
9. Derive the characteristic equation of T flip flop.
10. What is universal shift register?
11. Draw a block diagram of sequential circuit.
12. Derive the characteristic equation of SR flip flop.
13. Write the specifications of counter IC’s.
14. Define a register and shift register.
15. Write down the 74194 IC specifications.
16. What are the applications of flip-flop?
17. What is meant by synchronous circuit?
18. Define clock period.
19. What is meant by state table?
20. Draw a logic diagram of counters.
21. What is meant by state diagram?
22. Draw the state diagram of JK flip flop.
23. What is meant by asynchronous circuit?
24. Derive the characteristic equation of JK flip flop
25. What are the bistable elements?
11. Analog & Digital Integrated Circuits S.MATHANKUMAR, AP/EEE
QUESTION BANK
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 11
UNIT – V PART – B
1. i) Distinguish between combinational and sequential logic circuits. (6 Marks)
ii) What is race around condition? How it’s avoided? (6 Marks)
2. Explain in detail SR & D flip-flop with neat circuit diagram (12 Marks)
3. Explain synchronous decade counter using JK flip-flop with block diagram in detail. (12 Marks)
4. i) Distinguish between synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits. (6 Marks)
ii) Comparison between synchronous and asynchronous counters. (6 Marks)
5. Explain in detail JK & T flip-flop with neat circuit diagram (12 Marks)
6. i) Briefly explain about Ring counter with neat block diagram. (8 Marks)
ii) Write a short notes on State tables and State diagram (4 Marks)
7. Explain right shift register using JK flip-flop with block diagram in detail. (12 Marks)
8. Explain synchronous decade counter using D flip-flop with block diagram in detail. (12 Marks)
9. Explain right shift register using D flip-flop with block diagram in detail. (12 Marks)
10. Explain synchronous decade counter using T flip-flop with block diagram in detail. (12 Marks)