The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller, including its architecture, pin configuration, memory organization, timers, interrupts, and interfacing capabilities. It describes the 8051's features like on-chip RAM, ROM, timers and low power consumption which make it suitable for control applications. The document outlines the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, and covers various interfacing examples like switches, LEDs, 7-segment displays, LCDs, ADCs and relay interfacing. It concludes with common applications of the 8051 such as in automobiles, industrial processing, robotics and consumer electronics.
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
This presentation gives an overview of the PIC micro-controllers. Additionally, it describes the advantages, disadvantages and applications of these micro-controllers. It also explains real-world projects that are possible using the PIC micro-controllers.
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
This presentation gives an overview of the PIC micro-controllers. Additionally, it describes the advantages, disadvantages and applications of these micro-controllers. It also explains real-world projects that are possible using the PIC micro-controllers.
Interrupt programming with 8051 microcontrollerAnkit Bhatnagar
this ppt is related to the intrupts related to the 8051 microcontroller ..
topics are introduction to intrupts
intrerrupts vs pollings
difference between intrupts snd pollings
SYBSC IT SEM IV EMBEDDED SYSTEMS UNIT I Core of Embedded SystemsArti Parab Academics
Core of embedded systems: microprocessors and microcontrollers, RISC and CISC controllers, Big endian and Little endian processors, Application specific ICs, Programmable logic devices, COTS, sensors and actuators, communication interface, embedded firmware, other system components.
Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you!
Arduino is the hardware platform used to teach the C programming language as Arduino boards are available worldwide and contain the popular AVR microcontrollers from Atmel.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
3. • Serial Communication.
• Interfacing.
a) +5 volt power supply.
b) switch interfacing.
c) LED interfacing.
d) 7-Segment display interfacing.
e) LCD interfacing.
f) ADC interfacing.
g) keypad interfacing.
h) relay interfacing.
• Applications.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 3
4. INTRODUCTION
• A single chip computer or A CPU with all
the peripherals like RAM, ROM, I/O, Timers,
ADCs, etc on the same chip.
OR
• A microcontroller is meant to be more self-
- contained and independent, and functions
as a tiny, dedicated computer.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 4
5. FEATURES OF 8051
• useful for small computing tasks.
• adequate for many control and monitoring
application.
• packaging(RAM,ROM,Timers on-chip).
• Less power consumption.
• Easily upgradable.
• Cost per unit is less.
• Availability of tools of microcontroller
such as proteus(simulator) and keil(compiler).
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 5
6. MICROPROCESSOR vs
• General purpose device.
• do not contain on-chip
I/O ports, Timers, ADC
Memory etc.
• used as CPU in computer.
• design is complex and
expensive.
• it has zero status flag.
MICROCONTROLLER
• single chip computer.
• it includes RAM ,ROM
,Timers, ADC, DAC,
interrupts etc.
• performs control oriented
applications.
• simple and less expensive
• it has no zero flag.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 6
7. TYPES OF ARCHITECTURES
1) Von-Neumann Architecture
only one bus.
used for both data transfer and instruction fetches.
cannot be performed at same time.
2) Harvard Architecture
Separate data and instruction buses.
Transfers to be performed simultaneously on both
buses.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 7
10. PIN CONFIGURATION
ALE/PROG-: when this pin is high it latches the
low byte of the address during accesses to external
memory. This pin is low during EPROM
programming.
PSEN-: Program Store Enable is the read strobe to
external program memory.
EA/VPP-: This pin is an active low pin connected
to ground when microcontroller is accessing the
program code stored in the external memory and
connected to Vcc when it is accessing the program code
in the on chip memory.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 10
11. PIN CONFIGURATION
RST -: applying a high pulse to this pin, the
microcontroller will reset and terminate all activities.
PORT 0 to 3 -: These are 8-bit bidirectional I/O
port. Port 0 does not contain any internal pull-ups.
Alternate function of port 3are RxD, TxD, INT0,
INT1,T0,T1,WR,RD.
XTAL1 & XTAL2 -: connected to oscillator
amplifier.
VCC-: Supply voltage.
VSS-: Circuit ground potential.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 11
13. Code Memory
holds the actual 8051 program.
limited to 64K.
may be both internal or external.
External RAM
slow accessing speed.
it gains in quantity.
limited to 64K.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 13
14. On-Chip Memory
It refers to that memory that physically exists
on the microcontroller itself.
Two types-
a) Internal RAM.
b) SFR(Special Function Register.)
Total 256 bytes.
Equal memory for RAM and SFR i,e 128bytes.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 14
16. SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER
Accumulator.
B Register.
Program Status Word.
Stack Pointer.
Data Pointer.
Ports 0 to 3.
Timer Registers.
Control Register.
11/21/2015 Rahul(13ec029) 16