SlideShare a Scribd company logo
E-COMMERCE 
2
E-commErcE 
BusinEss modEls 
and concEpts
E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS 
 Business model 
 Set of planned activities designed to result in a profit 
in a marketplace 
 Business plan 
 Describes a firm’s business model 
 E-commerce business model 
 Uses/leverages unique qualities of Internet and Web 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
4
8 KEY ELEMENTS OF A BUSINESS MODEL 
1. Value proposition 
2. Revenue model 
3. Market opportunity 
4. Competitive environment 
5. Competitive advantage 
6. Market strategy 
7. Organizational development 
8. Management team Slid 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
e 2- 
5
1. VALUE PROPOSITION 
“Why should the customer buy from you?” 
Successful e-commerce value propositions: 
Personalization/customization 
Reduction of product search, price 
discovery costs 
Facilitation of transactions by 
managing product delivery 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
6
2. REVENUE MODEL 
 “How will the firm earn revenue, generate 
profits, and produce a superior return on 
invested capital?” 
 Major types: 
 Advertising revenue model 
 Subscription revenue model 
 Transaction fee revenue model 
 Sales revenue model 
 Affiliate revenue model 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
7
3. MARKET OPPORTUNITY 
“What marketspace do you 
intend to serve and what is 
its size?” 
Marketspace: Area of 
actual or potential 
commercial value in which 
company intends to operate. Slid 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
e 2- 
8
4. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT 
 “Who else occupies your intended marketspace?” 
Other companies selling similar products in 
the same marketspace 
Includes both direct and indirect competitors 
 Influenced by: 
Number and size of active competitors 
Each competitor’s market share 
Competitors’ profitability 
Competitors’ pricing 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
9
5. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 
“What special advantages does 
your firm bring to the 
marketspace?” 
Is your product superior to 
or cheaper to produce than 
your competitors’? 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
10
6. MARKET STRATEGY 
 “How do you plan to promote your products or 
services to attract your target audience?” 
 Details how a company intends to enter market and 
attract customers 
 Best business concepts will fail if not properly marketed 
to potential customers 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
11
7. ORGANIZATIONAL 
DEVELOPMENT 
 “What types of organizational structures within 
the firm are necessary to carry out the business 
plan?” 
 Describes how firm will organize work 
 Typically, divided into functional departments 
 As company grows, hiring moves from generalists to 
specialists 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
12
8. MANAGEMENT TEAM 
 “What kind of backgrounds should the company’s 
leaders have?” 
 A strong management team: 
 Can make the business model work 
 Can give credibility to outside investors 
 Has market-specific knowledge 
 Has experience in implementing business plans 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
13
YOU 
Presented To: 
Sir Hayaat keerio 
Presented By: 
Afaque Hussain TaaSeeR 
2k12/BBA/02 
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 
Slid 
e 2- 
14

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Afaque

  • 1.
  • 4. E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS  Business model  Set of planned activities designed to result in a profit in a marketplace  Business plan  Describes a firm’s business model  E-commerce business model  Uses/leverages unique qualities of Internet and Web Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 4
  • 5. 8 KEY ELEMENTS OF A BUSINESS MODEL 1. Value proposition 2. Revenue model 3. Market opportunity 4. Competitive environment 5. Competitive advantage 6. Market strategy 7. Organizational development 8. Management team Slid Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. e 2- 5
  • 6. 1. VALUE PROPOSITION “Why should the customer buy from you?” Successful e-commerce value propositions: Personalization/customization Reduction of product search, price discovery costs Facilitation of transactions by managing product delivery Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 6
  • 7. 2. REVENUE MODEL  “How will the firm earn revenue, generate profits, and produce a superior return on invested capital?”  Major types:  Advertising revenue model  Subscription revenue model  Transaction fee revenue model  Sales revenue model  Affiliate revenue model Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 7
  • 8. 3. MARKET OPPORTUNITY “What marketspace do you intend to serve and what is its size?” Marketspace: Area of actual or potential commercial value in which company intends to operate. Slid Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. e 2- 8
  • 9. 4. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT  “Who else occupies your intended marketspace?” Other companies selling similar products in the same marketspace Includes both direct and indirect competitors  Influenced by: Number and size of active competitors Each competitor’s market share Competitors’ profitability Competitors’ pricing Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 9
  • 10. 5. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE “What special advantages does your firm bring to the marketspace?” Is your product superior to or cheaper to produce than your competitors’? Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 10
  • 11. 6. MARKET STRATEGY  “How do you plan to promote your products or services to attract your target audience?”  Details how a company intends to enter market and attract customers  Best business concepts will fail if not properly marketed to potential customers Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 11
  • 12. 7. ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT  “What types of organizational structures within the firm are necessary to carry out the business plan?”  Describes how firm will organize work  Typically, divided into functional departments  As company grows, hiring moves from generalists to specialists Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 12
  • 13. 8. MANAGEMENT TEAM  “What kind of backgrounds should the company’s leaders have?”  A strong management team:  Can make the business model work  Can give credibility to outside investors  Has market-specific knowledge  Has experience in implementing business plans Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 13
  • 14. YOU Presented To: Sir Hayaat keerio Presented By: Afaque Hussain TaaSeeR 2k12/BBA/02 Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slid e 2- 14