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Advertising
A
I
D
A
AWARENESS
INTEREST
DESIERE
ACTION
The process of delivering a
message about ideas, goods
and services, through the
media, paid by an identifiable
sponsor.
Advertising –A definition
History of Indian Advertising
Pre Independence
• Press advertisements – largely imported
goods which had reached Indian stores
• First advertise published in “Bengal
Gazette” on January 29, 1790
1920 to1930’s
• In 1922 first Indian advertisement agency started
Alliance Advertising Association Ltd at Bombay
• 1924 the Calcutta Publishing
• 1925 the Central Publishing service
• 1926 Mr. I.S. Talor set up the Publicity Society of
India to exploit advertising possibilities on kiosks
and other outdoor media
1930 to 1940
• 1930 New India Publicity Co.
• 1934 Mr. V. Sista, Sales and Publicity
Service
• 1937 Alpha Advertising Service
• 1938 Lintas ans Press Syndicates
Indian and Eastern Newspaper Society
(IENS)
1940 to1950
• Watershed years for Indian advertising
• Industrial revolution in the Nehruvian era
• 1st
survey of the rural market (Wood)
• 1945 Advertising Agencies Association of India
(AAAI)
• Cinema advertising began
• Kolkata gets the privilege of India’s first ad club
• Leading ad agency - Press Syndicate
• National created the Murphy baby
1950 to1960
• 1951 The Indian Society of Advertisers
• 1958 The society of Advertising Practitioners
• India’s first Advertising Convention (1960)
• Advertising to be Indian in thought and
content
• Shift to marketing orientation
• Professionalization within agencies
• 1st
Asian Advertising Congress at New Delhi
• Research data generated
1970’s
• Media boom
• Special magazines
• 2nd
Asian Advertising Congress at
New Delhi
• Lifestyle studies, positioning
• Rural marketing
1980’s
• Indianisation of western advertising
• Public sector advertising
• Expansion and diversification of agencies
• Aug 15th
1982 – Colour TV introduced
• Radio commercials introduced
• NRS III (National Readership Surveys) by
IMRB
• Colour Printing more popular
2000 onwards
• NRS VI
• Mobile advertising start
• Internationalization of domestic agencies
• Net Advertising
• The role of the advertising agency –
changing to that of a marketing consultant
A few advertising
legends ...
John Caples
1932
“Accept nothing as true about
what works best in advertising
until it has been scientifically
tested.”
-John Caples
“Talk to the people who are
going To buy your product. This
is the first step in any successful
campaign”
-Claude Hopkins
Claude Hopkins
1930
Leo Burnett
“Findthedrama.”
Bill Bernbach
“Tellthestory”
“The secret of all effective originality
in advertising is not the creation of
new and tricky words but one of putting
familiar words and pictures,
and pictures into new relationships.”
-Leo Burnett
MORDEN
ADVERTISEMENT
WORLD
Key Points
• Define advertising and explain its key
components
• Discuss the roles and functions of advertising
within society and business
• Identify the key players and theirroles in
creating advertising
• Explain the different types of advertising
• Summarize the characteristics of effective
advertising and explain why it is always goal
directed
• Analyze the changes affecting the advertising
industry
Defining Modern Advertising
• Paid persuasive
communication
• Uses non-personal
mass media to reach
broad audiences
• Connects an identified
sponsorwith a target
audience
Definition
Advertisement has been
defined by American
Marketing Association,
“Any paid form of non-
personal presentation of
ideas, goods and
services by an identified
sponsor.”
Six Basic Components
1. Paid form of communication
2. Non-personal presentation of
message
3. Goods, Ideas and Services
4. An Identified Sponsor
5. Inform and Persuade
6. Selected Target Market
6 M’s of Advertising
1. Understanding the objectives of Advertisement
(MISSION)
2. Defining the Target Audience (MARKET)
3. Understanding the Budget (MONEY)
4. Understanding the Message (MESSAGE)
5. The Media used forputting the Advertisement
(MEDIA)
6. Seeing whetherthe Advertisement was Effective
(MEASUREMENT)
Objectives of Advertising
1. To inform
2. To persuade
3. To remind
4. To support company’s sales force
5. To support middleman
6. To expand the market
7. To announce a change
8. To ensure success of sales promotion scheme
9. To sale direct
10.To countercompetitors’ advertising
Key Concepts of Advertising
Strategy
• The logic and planning behind the ad that give it
direction and focus
• Advertisers develop ads to meet objectives
• Advertisers direct ads to identified audiences
• Advertisers create messages that speakto
the audience’s concerns
• Advertisers run ads in the most effective media
to reach the audience
Creative Idea
• The central idea that
grabs the consumer’s
attention
• Creativity drives the
entire field of Advertising
Execution
• Effective ads adhere to the
highest production values in
the industry
• Clients demand the best
production the budget allows
Media
• Communication channels
that reach a broad
audience
• How to deliverthe
message is just as
important as coming up
with the creative idea of
the message
The Marketing Role
Target
Market
Brand
Marketing
Mix
Product
Category
Marketing
The Economic Role
Advertising decreases the likelihood that a
consumerwill switch to an alternate product
regardless of price
Advertising is a means to objectively provide
price-value information, creating a more
rational economy
The Societal Role
•Informs consumers about
innovations and issues
•Mirrors fashion and design
trends
•Teaches consumers about
new products
•Helps shape consumerself-
image
•Perpetuates self-expression
The Functions of
Advertising
• Builds awareness of products and
Brands
• Creates a brand image
• Provides product and brand information
• Persuades people
• Provides incentives to take action
• Provides brand reminders
• Reinforces past purchases and brand
Key Players:
Advertiser
• Uses advertising to
send out a message
about its products
• Initiates effort by
identifying a problem
that advertising can
solve
• Approves audience,
plan and budget
• Hires the agency
Key Players: Advertiser
1. Automotive
2. Retail
3. Movies, media, and
advertising
4. Food, beverages, and
confectionery
5. Medicines and proprietary
remedies
6. Financial services
7. Telecommunications
8. Toiletries, cosmetics, and
personal care
9. Airline travel, hotels, and
resorts
10. Restaurants
Biggest U.S. Advertisers in Terms of Categories
11. Direct-response companies
12. Home-furnishings,
appliances, supplies
13. Insurance and real estate
14. Computers, software,
Internet
15. Government, politics, and
organizations
16. Apparel
17. Beer, wine, and liquor
18. Audio and video equipment
and supplies
19. Sporting goods, toys, and
games
20. Entertainment and events
Key Players:
Media
• Channels of communication that carry the message
to the
Audience
• Are also companies orhuge conglomerates
• Cost effective because the costs are spread overa
large numberof
people
Key Players:
Supplier
• Assist advertisers, agencies
and the media in creating
and placing the ads
• Vendorservices are often
cheaperthan those in-house
Key Players: Target
Audience
• The desired audience forthe advertising
message
• Data-gathering technology improves
accuracy of information about customers
• Advertisers must recognize the various
target audiences they are talking to and
know as much about themas possible
TYPES OF
ADVERTISING
• PRINT
ADVERTISEMENT
• CELEBRITY
ADVERTISING
• BROADCAST
• PUBLIC SERVICE
• INFOMERCIALS
• OUTDOOR
ADVERTISING
• COVERT
ADVERTISING
• SURROGATE
ADVERTISING
IMPORTANCE
• Creating awareness
• Increase sales
• Brand identity & Brand image
• Communicate a change
• Increase the buzz value
What Makes an Ad
Effective?
1. If it creates an impression fora product orbrand
2. If it influences people to respond
3. If it separates the product orbrand fromthe
competition
The Current Advertising
Scene:
Integrated Marketing
Communication
• Unifying all
marketing
communication tools
so they send a
consistent, persuasive
Message
The Current
Advertising Scene:
Globalization
• Advertisers are
moving into
global markets
• Agencies are
forming huge
multinational
operations
THANKYOU
Assignment number1
Of
Mass communication
Prepared by Kamal Dave
Roll No 10
Submit ion date 4th
May,
2009

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Advertising

  • 3. The process of delivering a message about ideas, goods and services, through the media, paid by an identifiable sponsor. Advertising –A definition
  • 4. History of Indian Advertising
  • 5. Pre Independence • Press advertisements – largely imported goods which had reached Indian stores • First advertise published in “Bengal Gazette” on January 29, 1790
  • 6. 1920 to1930’s • In 1922 first Indian advertisement agency started Alliance Advertising Association Ltd at Bombay • 1924 the Calcutta Publishing • 1925 the Central Publishing service • 1926 Mr. I.S. Talor set up the Publicity Society of India to exploit advertising possibilities on kiosks and other outdoor media
  • 7. 1930 to 1940 • 1930 New India Publicity Co. • 1934 Mr. V. Sista, Sales and Publicity Service • 1937 Alpha Advertising Service • 1938 Lintas ans Press Syndicates Indian and Eastern Newspaper Society (IENS)
  • 8. 1940 to1950 • Watershed years for Indian advertising • Industrial revolution in the Nehruvian era • 1st survey of the rural market (Wood) • 1945 Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) • Cinema advertising began • Kolkata gets the privilege of India’s first ad club • Leading ad agency - Press Syndicate • National created the Murphy baby
  • 9. 1950 to1960 • 1951 The Indian Society of Advertisers • 1958 The society of Advertising Practitioners • India’s first Advertising Convention (1960) • Advertising to be Indian in thought and content • Shift to marketing orientation • Professionalization within agencies • 1st Asian Advertising Congress at New Delhi • Research data generated
  • 10. 1970’s • Media boom • Special magazines • 2nd Asian Advertising Congress at New Delhi • Lifestyle studies, positioning • Rural marketing
  • 11. 1980’s • Indianisation of western advertising • Public sector advertising • Expansion and diversification of agencies • Aug 15th 1982 – Colour TV introduced • Radio commercials introduced • NRS III (National Readership Surveys) by IMRB • Colour Printing more popular
  • 12. 2000 onwards • NRS VI • Mobile advertising start • Internationalization of domestic agencies • Net Advertising • The role of the advertising agency – changing to that of a marketing consultant
  • 14. John Caples 1932 “Accept nothing as true about what works best in advertising until it has been scientifically tested.” -John Caples
  • 15. “Talk to the people who are going To buy your product. This is the first step in any successful campaign” -Claude Hopkins Claude Hopkins 1930
  • 18. “The secret of all effective originality in advertising is not the creation of new and tricky words but one of putting familiar words and pictures, and pictures into new relationships.” -Leo Burnett
  • 20. Key Points • Define advertising and explain its key components • Discuss the roles and functions of advertising within society and business • Identify the key players and theirroles in creating advertising • Explain the different types of advertising • Summarize the characteristics of effective advertising and explain why it is always goal directed • Analyze the changes affecting the advertising industry
  • 21. Defining Modern Advertising • Paid persuasive communication • Uses non-personal mass media to reach broad audiences • Connects an identified sponsorwith a target audience
  • 22. Definition Advertisement has been defined by American Marketing Association, “Any paid form of non- personal presentation of ideas, goods and services by an identified sponsor.”
  • 23. Six Basic Components 1. Paid form of communication 2. Non-personal presentation of message 3. Goods, Ideas and Services 4. An Identified Sponsor 5. Inform and Persuade 6. Selected Target Market
  • 24. 6 M’s of Advertising 1. Understanding the objectives of Advertisement (MISSION) 2. Defining the Target Audience (MARKET) 3. Understanding the Budget (MONEY) 4. Understanding the Message (MESSAGE) 5. The Media used forputting the Advertisement (MEDIA) 6. Seeing whetherthe Advertisement was Effective (MEASUREMENT)
  • 25. Objectives of Advertising 1. To inform 2. To persuade 3. To remind 4. To support company’s sales force 5. To support middleman 6. To expand the market 7. To announce a change 8. To ensure success of sales promotion scheme 9. To sale direct 10.To countercompetitors’ advertising
  • 26. Key Concepts of Advertising
  • 27. Strategy • The logic and planning behind the ad that give it direction and focus • Advertisers develop ads to meet objectives • Advertisers direct ads to identified audiences • Advertisers create messages that speakto the audience’s concerns • Advertisers run ads in the most effective media to reach the audience
  • 28. Creative Idea • The central idea that grabs the consumer’s attention • Creativity drives the entire field of Advertising
  • 29. Execution • Effective ads adhere to the highest production values in the industry • Clients demand the best production the budget allows
  • 30. Media • Communication channels that reach a broad audience • How to deliverthe message is just as important as coming up with the creative idea of the message
  • 32. The Economic Role Advertising decreases the likelihood that a consumerwill switch to an alternate product regardless of price Advertising is a means to objectively provide price-value information, creating a more rational economy
  • 33. The Societal Role •Informs consumers about innovations and issues •Mirrors fashion and design trends •Teaches consumers about new products •Helps shape consumerself- image •Perpetuates self-expression
  • 34. The Functions of Advertising • Builds awareness of products and Brands • Creates a brand image • Provides product and brand information • Persuades people • Provides incentives to take action • Provides brand reminders • Reinforces past purchases and brand
  • 35. Key Players: Advertiser • Uses advertising to send out a message about its products • Initiates effort by identifying a problem that advertising can solve • Approves audience, plan and budget • Hires the agency
  • 36. Key Players: Advertiser 1. Automotive 2. Retail 3. Movies, media, and advertising 4. Food, beverages, and confectionery 5. Medicines and proprietary remedies 6. Financial services 7. Telecommunications 8. Toiletries, cosmetics, and personal care 9. Airline travel, hotels, and resorts 10. Restaurants Biggest U.S. Advertisers in Terms of Categories 11. Direct-response companies 12. Home-furnishings, appliances, supplies 13. Insurance and real estate 14. Computers, software, Internet 15. Government, politics, and organizations 16. Apparel 17. Beer, wine, and liquor 18. Audio and video equipment and supplies 19. Sporting goods, toys, and games 20. Entertainment and events
  • 37.
  • 38. Key Players: Media • Channels of communication that carry the message to the Audience • Are also companies orhuge conglomerates • Cost effective because the costs are spread overa large numberof people
  • 39. Key Players: Supplier • Assist advertisers, agencies and the media in creating and placing the ads • Vendorservices are often cheaperthan those in-house
  • 40. Key Players: Target Audience • The desired audience forthe advertising message • Data-gathering technology improves accuracy of information about customers • Advertisers must recognize the various target audiences they are talking to and know as much about themas possible
  • 41. TYPES OF ADVERTISING • PRINT ADVERTISEMENT • CELEBRITY ADVERTISING • BROADCAST • PUBLIC SERVICE • INFOMERCIALS • OUTDOOR ADVERTISING • COVERT ADVERTISING • SURROGATE ADVERTISING
  • 42. IMPORTANCE • Creating awareness • Increase sales • Brand identity & Brand image • Communicate a change • Increase the buzz value
  • 43. What Makes an Ad Effective? 1. If it creates an impression fora product orbrand 2. If it influences people to respond 3. If it separates the product orbrand fromthe competition
  • 44. The Current Advertising Scene: Integrated Marketing Communication • Unifying all marketing communication tools so they send a consistent, persuasive Message
  • 45. The Current Advertising Scene: Globalization • Advertisers are moving into global markets • Agencies are forming huge multinational operations
  • 47. Assignment number1 Of Mass communication Prepared by Kamal Dave Roll No 10 Submit ion date 4th May, 2009