A presentation on break even analysis and its importance for an industry
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This presentation discusses break-even analysis and its importance for industries. It defines break-even analysis as a tool to determine the sales volume needed for a business to start making a profit. It then explains how to calculate break-even analysis by determining fixed costs, variable costs, expected unit sales, unit price, total costs and total revenue. The presentation notes that the break-even point indicates the level of output where costs and revenues are equal. It highlights how break-even analysis helps industries determine the optimum output level, minimum cost per unit, target capacity, and analyze the impact of new products, equipment purchases and process changes.
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Break even point
The document discusses break-even analysis, which determines the sales volume needed for a company to cover its total costs. It defines break-even point as the sales level where total revenue equals total costs, resulting in no profit or loss. The document provides examples of calculating break-even point using tables and charts. It also outlines the assumptions and limitations of break-even analysis, and explains its uses for management decision making like determining a target profit level or the effect of a price change.
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This document provides an overview of marginal costing. It defines marginal costing as a technique that differentiates between fixed and variable costs to determine the effect of changes in volume or output on profit. Marginal cost is defined as the additional cost of producing one more unit. The key features, assumptions, and advantages of marginal costing are outlined, including how it is used for decision making, cost control, and determining profitability. Formulas for calculating break-even point, margin of safety, and other metrics using marginal costing are also presented.
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The document discusses isoquant curves and isocost curves.
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2. An isocost curve connects all combinations of two inputs that can be purchased with a given budget or expenditure level, based on the prices of the inputs.
3. Firms use isoquant and isocost curves to determine the most cost-effective combination of inputs to achieve a given output level.
Process costing
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Cost Concepts
This document discusses various cost concepts used for analyzing costs of projects. It defines total fixed costs, average fixed costs, total variable costs, average variable costs, total costs and average total costs. It also defines marginal cost. It discusses production rules for firms in the short run and long run, including how firms should determine production levels to maximize profits or minimize losses. It also covers economies and diseconomies of scale.
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The document discusses standard costing, which involves setting standards for costs and revenues for controlling costs through variance analysis. It describes establishing standards for different cost elements like direct materials, direct labor, and overheads. Variances between actual and standard costs are analyzed to identify causes. Variance analysis helps reduce costs, measure efficiency, and control prices. The document outlines the standard costing process and advantages like effective cost control and developing cost consciousness.
The Break-even Analysis
Breakeven Analysis- A decision-making aid that enables a manager to determine whether a particular volume of sales will result in losses or profits.
Made up of four basic concepts
Fixed costs- costs that do not change
Variable costs- costs that rise in propitiation to sales
Revenue- the total income received
Profit- the money you have after subtracting fixed and variable cost from revenue
cost analysis
Cost analysis refers to studying how costs change with production levels and other economic factors. Costs are classified as explicit or implicit, and by their behavior as fixed, variable, or semi-variable. In the short run, average and marginal costs decrease initially as output rises due to efficiencies, but average costs eventually increase due to diminishing returns. In the long run, all factors are variable and average costs decrease with larger scale until an optimal size is reached.
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Break even point
The document discusses break-even analysis, which determines the sales volume needed for a company to cover its total costs. It defines break-even point as the sales level where total revenue equals total costs, resulting in no profit or loss. The document provides examples of calculating break-even point using tables and charts. It also outlines the assumptions and limitations of break-even analysis, and explains its uses for management decision making like determining a target profit level or the effect of a price change.
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Isoquants
The document discusses isoquant curves and isocost curves.
1. An isoquant curve shows all the combinations of two inputs that can produce the same level of output. It assumes inputs are substitutable to some degree in production.
2. An isocost curve connects all combinations of two inputs that can be purchased with a given budget or expenditure level, based on the prices of the inputs.
3. Firms use isoquant and isocost curves to determine the most cost-effective combination of inputs to achieve a given output level.
Process costing
Process costing is a method used by manufacturing industries to calculate the cost of production at each stage of converting raw materials into finished goods. It involves allocating total manufacturing costs to products based on normal production levels. Process costing is used in industries like chemicals, textiles, steel, and sugar that involve sequential production processes with continuous flow of goods. The method determines an average cost per equivalent unit and helps control costs, calculate inventory values, and assign product prices at each stage of multiple processes.
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Standard costing
The document discusses standard costing, which involves setting standards for costs and revenues for controlling costs through variance analysis. It describes establishing standards for different cost elements like direct materials, direct labor, and overheads. Variances between actual and standard costs are analyzed to identify causes. Variance analysis helps reduce costs, measure efficiency, and control prices. The document outlines the standard costing process and advantages like effective cost control and developing cost consciousness.
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Breakeven Analysis- A decision-making aid that enables a manager to determine whether a particular volume of sales will result in losses or profits.
Made up of four basic concepts
Fixed costs- costs that do not change
Variable costs- costs that rise in propitiation to sales
Revenue- the total income received
Profit- the money you have after subtracting fixed and variable cost from revenue
cost analysis
Cost analysis refers to studying how costs change with production levels and other economic factors. Costs are classified as explicit or implicit, and by their behavior as fixed, variable, or semi-variable. In the short run, average and marginal costs decrease initially as output rises due to efficiencies, but average costs eventually increase due to diminishing returns. In the long run, all factors are variable and average costs decrease with larger scale until an optimal size is reached.
BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION
A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit.
The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing plan or a business plan.
In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even".
Total cost = Total revenue = B.E.P.
Process costing
Process costing is used when production is continuous and outputs are homogeneous. Costs are accumulated over multiple processes and time periods, then divided by total units to calculate average unit costs. Key differences from job costing include homogeneous outputs, sequential cost flows between processes, and inventory accumulating between processes. Costs are calculated periodically rather than by individual jobs.
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Fixed, variable and Incremental Cost
Fixed costs remain constant regardless of production levels and include expenses like rent, insurance, and salaries. Variable costs change based on production volume and include materials and labor. The total cost is the sum of fixed and variable costs. Incremental cost refers to the additional total cost of increasing production by one unit, and is related to marginal cost, which is the change in total cost from an additional unit of output.
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Process costing
- Process costing is used to determine average costs for standardized goods produced through continuous processes. It involves allocating costs for multiple processes to the finished goods.
- The key steps are: recording costs by process, calculating production quantities, determining normal losses, and allocating costs between processes and finished goods using weighted average or FIFO methods.
- Process costing is common in industries like manufacturing, mining, chemicals where standardized goods are produced through sequential processes and normal losses are inherent.
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A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit.
The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing plan or a business plan.
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at the Bhopal School of Social Sciences(BSSS) on 6 September, 2017
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break even analysis
This document discusses break-even analysis, which is used to determine the sales volume needed for a business to start making a profit. It defines fixed costs as costs that do not vary with production, and variable costs as costs that vary directly with each additional unit produced. The break-even point is the number of units that must be sold to generate enough revenue to cover all fixed and variable costs. Break-even analysis can be useful for pricing strategy, examining profitability, and other business decisions.
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BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION
A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit.
The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing plan or a business plan.
In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even".
Total cost = Total revenue = B.E.P.
Process costing
Process costing is used when production is continuous and outputs are homogeneous. Costs are accumulated over multiple processes and time periods, then divided by total units to calculate average unit costs. Key differences from job costing include homogeneous outputs, sequential cost flows between processes, and inventory accumulating between processes. Costs are calculated periodically rather than by individual jobs.
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come and join AFTERSCHOOOL and change the world of millions of people. Raise your voice for truth, honesty, values and work to change the world - use fair means to become an entrepreneur
Fixed, variable and Incremental Cost
Fixed costs remain constant regardless of production levels and include expenses like rent, insurance, and salaries. Variable costs change based on production volume and include materials and labor. The total cost is the sum of fixed and variable costs. Incremental cost refers to the additional total cost of increasing production by one unit, and is related to marginal cost, which is the change in total cost from an additional unit of output.
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When should a company simply buy from other companies and resell the products? When should they produce by themselves? I present a costing presentation on this.
marginal and absorption costing
The document presents a slideshow on marginal costing and absorption costing. It defines marginal cost as the change in total cost from producing one additional unit. Marginal costing focuses on variable costs, treating fixed costs as period costs. Absorption costing treats all costs as product costs. The presentation calculates profit under both methods using an example and highlights the key differences between the two approaches. It concludes that while absorption costing is a total cost technique, marginal costing is useful for management decision making, cost control and profit planning.
Process costing
- Process costing is used to determine average costs for standardized goods produced through continuous processes. It involves allocating costs for multiple processes to the finished goods.
- The key steps are: recording costs by process, calculating production quantities, determining normal losses, and allocating costs between processes and finished goods using weighted average or FIFO methods.
- Process costing is common in industries like manufacturing, mining, chemicals where standardized goods are produced through sequential processes and normal losses are inherent.
Break Even Analysis
A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit.
The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing plan or a business plan.
Methods and techniques of Costing
A power point presentation describing some basic definitions, father of cost accounting, Indian aspect of cost accounting and Various Methods and Techniques of costing.
Presented by: Aquib Ali, Ajay Gupta and Ashwin Showi. (M.Com students)
at the Bhopal School of Social Sciences(BSSS) on 6 September, 2017
MG 6863 UNIT II MAKE OR BUY DECISION
Dr. A. Asha
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kamaraj College of engineering & Technology, Virudhunagar
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS GRAPH WITH EXPLANATION
The document describes how to create a break-even analysis graph showing fixed costs, variable costs, total costs and total revenue, and how to identify the break-even point where total revenue equals total costs. It also defines margin of safety as the difference between actual sales and break-even sales, representing the strength of the business in knowing profits or losses relative to the break-even point.
Break Even Analysis
This document defines and explains break even analysis. It lists the group members and contents. Break even analysis determines the level of output needed for total revenue to equal total costs. It discusses calculating break even points using fixed and variable costs. The purpose is to provide a rough earnings indicator. Limitations include not accounting for demand changes. Calculators are available to assist with break even calculations.
production function with 2 variable inputs return to scale
This document discusses production functions and isoquants. It defines a production function as a relationship between inputs like labor, capital, materials and time, and the output they produce. Isoquants represent combinations of two inputs that produce the same output amount. The key properties of isoquants are that they have a negative slope, are convex, do not intersect, and higher isoquants represent more output. The slope of the isoquant indicates the rate of technical substitution between inputs. The shape and spacing of isoquants can also show if a production process exhibits increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale.
Unit or output costing i
Unit or output costing is used to determine the cost per unit of standard, identical products produced through a common process. A cost sheet or statement of cost can be used to calculate total cost, unit cost, and costs at different stages of production. Key elements of cost include prime cost (direct materials, labor, expenses), works/factory cost (prime cost plus factory overheads), cost of production (works cost plus office/administrative costs), and total cost (cost of production plus selling/distribution costs). Comparative cost sheets analyze costs across multiple time periods or products. Cost sheets provide management information to control expenses, determine selling prices, and evaluate production efficiency.
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Cost accounting is concerned with recording, classifying, and summarizing costs to determine the costs of products or services, plan and control costs, and provide information to management for decision making. It involves ascertaining costs through cost finding techniques, applying cost control methods, and calculating the profitability of activities. The objectives of cost accounting are to ascertain, estimate, control, and reduce costs, determine selling prices, facilitate financial reporting, and provide a basis for operational policies.
MODI Method (Operations Research)
The document outlines the presentation topic of Modified Distribution Method (MODI Method) for solving transportation problems. It first discusses the prerequisite methods of Least Cost Method, Vogel's Approximation Method and North-West Corner Method. It then explains the steps of MODI Method which involves setting up cost matrices for unallocated cells and introducing dual variables to find the implicit cost and evaluate unoccupied cells to determine if the initial solution can be improved. The document provides an example problem and solution to demonstrate the application of MODI Method.
Tools and techniques of cost reduction
The document discusses cost reduction in business. It defines cost reduction as achieving permanent reductions in unit costs without compromising quality. It recommends preventing costs through creativity rather than just cost cutting. Some ways to reduce costs include eliminating waste, improving operations, increasing productivity, using cheaper materials, and maintaining quality standards. Costs can be reduced in areas like materials, labor, overheads, outsourcing, sales and marketing, energy, and production. Tools for cost reduction include value analysis, just-in-time approach, standard costing, total quality control, economic order quantity, market research, benchmarking, and inventory management and control.
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Dheeraj Rawal presented on cost-output relationships and methods for estimating cost functions. There are two main types of cost estimation: short-run and long-run. Short-run estimation looks at costs when some inputs are fixed, while long-run allows all inputs to vary. Common short-run cost curves include total, average, and marginal cost curves. Long-run estimation derives a minimum cost curve from multiple short-run curves. Methods for estimating cost functions include accounting analysis, high-low analysis, scatterplots, and regression analysis. Challenges include accounting for time periods and cost adjustments over time.
applications of marginal costing
Marginal costing is an accounting technique that charges variable costs to cost units while writing off fixed costs for the period. It is useful for short-term decision making where fixed costs are excluded. There are four main applications of marginal costing: cost control, profit planning, performance evaluation, and decision making. Marginal costing can help with decisions like fixing selling prices, making or buying, selecting an optimal product mix, and understanding the effect of changes in sales price.
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This document discusses break even analysis. It defines break even analysis as a tool used to determine the sales volume needed for a business to start making a profit. It explains that there are two types of costs: variable costs that change with production levels, and fixed costs that remain constant. The assumptions of break even analysis are described. Finally, the uses of break even analysis are outlined, such as helping to decide minimum sales quantities and prices.
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Break-even analysis is a technique that allows businesses to determine the sales volume needed to break even. It involves classifying costs as fixed or variable and calculating the break-even point, which is where total revenue equals total costs. Break-even analysis can be used to understand how changes in output, price, or costs affect profits. While useful for planning, it has limitations as it assumes costs change linearly with volume and ignores factors like multiple products or price changes.
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Presentation on CVP Analysis, Break Even Point & Applications of Marginal Cos...
Presentation on CVP Analysis, Break Even Point & Applications of Marginal Cos...
economics ppt for btech and basic introduction to engineering
economics ppt for btech and basic introduction to engineering
Recently uploaded
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
CalArts毕业证学历书【微信95270640】CalArts毕业证’圣力嘉学院毕业证《Q微信95270640》办理CalArts毕业证√文凭学历制作{CalArts文凭}购买学历学位证书本科硕士,CalArts毕业证学历学位证【实体公司】办毕业证、成绩单、学历认证、学位证、文凭认证、办留信网认证、（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）
(诚招代理)办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
1.高仿业务:【本科硕士】毕业证,成绩单（GPA修改）,学历认证（教育部认证）,大学Offer,,ID,留信认证,使馆认证,雅思,语言证书等高仿类证书；
2.认证服务: 学历认证（教育部认证）,大使馆认证（回国人员证明）,留信认证（可查有编号证书）,大学保录取,雅思保分成绩单。
3.技术服务：钢印水印烫金激光防伪凹凸版设计印刷激凸温感光标底纹镭射速度快。
办理加利福尼亚艺术学院加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证文凭证书流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:95270640）欢迎咨询！子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交元时父亲犹豫了山娃也说爸算了吧咱学校一学期才转
AI-Based Home Security System : Home security
Home security is of paramount importance in today's world, where we rely more on technology, home
security is crucial. Using technology to make homes safer and easier to control from anywhere is
important. Home security is important for the occupant’s safety. In this paper, we came up with a low cost,
AI based model home security system. The system has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to start
model training and face detection with simple keyboard commands. Our goal is to introduce an innovative
home security system using facial recognition technology. Unlike traditional systems, this system trains
and saves images of friends and family members. The system scans this folder to recognize familiar faces
and provides real-time monitoring. If an unfamiliar face is detected, it promptly sends an email alert,
ensuring a proactive response to potential security threats.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdf
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surface
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAM
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Slides for the 4th Presentation on LLM Fine-Tuning with QLoRA Presented by Anant, featuring DataStax Astra
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m .pptx
this ppt explains about scaling parameters of the mosfet it is basically vlsi subject
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Recently uploaded (20)
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON PPT AND Project template_.pptx
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON PPT AND Project template_.pptx
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Zener Diode and its V-I Characteristics and Applications
Zener Diode and its V-I Characteristics and Applications
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
2. protection of river banks and bed erosion protection works.ppt
2. protection of river banks and bed erosion protection works.ppt
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...
A presentation on break even analysis and its importance for an industry
- 1. A Presentation on Break- Even Analysis and its Importance for an Industry
- 2. Introduction A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume a business needs to start making profit. The breakeven analysis is especially useful when developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing plan or a business plan.
- 3. Break Even Analysis Calculation Fixed Cost: The sum of all costs required to produce the first unit of a product. This amount does not vary as production increases or decreases, until new capital expenditures are needed. Variable cost: Costs that vary directly with the production of one additional unit.
- 4. Break Even Analysis Calculation Expected unit sales: Number of units of the product projected to be sold over a specific period of time. Unit Price: The amount of money charged to the customer for each unit of a product or service. Selling price for every unit of a product.
- 5. Break Even Analysis Calculation Total Variable cost: The product of expected unit sales and variable unit cost. (Expected Unit Sales * Variable Unit cost) Total Cost: The sum of the fixed cost and total variable cost for any given level of production. (Fixed Cost + Total Variable Cost)
- 6. Break Even Analysis Calculation Total Revenue: The product of expected unit sales and unit price. (Expected Unit Sales * Unit Price) Profit (or Loss): The monetary gain (or loss) resulting from revenues after subtracting all associated costs. (Total Revenue – Total Costs)
- 7. Break Even Point A break even point indicates at what level cost and revenue are in equilibrium. It is a point of indifference, where losses cease to occur while profit have not yet begun.
- 8. Importance of Break Even Analysis for an Industry It helps in determining The optimum level of output. Minimum cost for a given level of output. Selling price for a product.
- 9. Importance of Break Even Analysis for an Industry It helps in determining The target capacity of an industry to get the benefit of minimum per unit production cost. Establishing the point from where the industry can start paying dividend to share holders.
- 10. Importance of Break Even Analysis for an Industry It helps in analyzing Impact of new product launch. Impact of purchasing new capital equipment. Should one make, buy or lease capital equipment.
- 11. Importance of Break Even Analysis for an Industry It helps in analyzing Revenue and cost implications of changing the process of production. Impact of changes in price and cost on profit of the industry.