Characteristics of good seaport and principles of seaport planning, size of seaport, site selection criteria and layout of seaport, Dry ports, Bulk cargo, Transshipment ports, Port of call, Surveys to be carried out for seaport planning, regional and intercontinental transportation development, forecasting cargo & passenger demand, regional connectivity, cargo handling capacity of port.
5. PORT AMENITIES & OPERATIONS (PHE) GTU 3170623VATSAL PATEL
Ferry, Transfer bridges, floating landing stages, transit sheds, warehouses, cold storage, aprons, cargo handling equipment, purpose and general description: stack area, single point mooring, IS provisions
Planning and design of facilities for ships to discharge or receive cargo and passengers.
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD HARBOR
Classification of Harbor
Littoral drift
coastal current
Break water
Classification of breakwaters:
Harbours: History of water transportation, components of harbour, classification of harbours.
Introduction of Transportation Engineering
Harbours Engineering maximum data use for civil engineering students.
Characteristics of good seaport and principles of seaport planning, size of seaport, site selection criteria and layout of seaport, Dry ports, Bulk cargo, Transshipment ports, Port of call, Surveys to be carried out for seaport planning, regional and intercontinental transportation development, forecasting cargo & passenger demand, regional connectivity, cargo handling capacity of port.
5. PORT AMENITIES & OPERATIONS (PHE) GTU 3170623VATSAL PATEL
Ferry, Transfer bridges, floating landing stages, transit sheds, warehouses, cold storage, aprons, cargo handling equipment, purpose and general description: stack area, single point mooring, IS provisions
Planning and design of facilities for ships to discharge or receive cargo and passengers.
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD HARBOR
Classification of Harbor
Littoral drift
coastal current
Break water
Classification of breakwaters:
Harbours: History of water transportation, components of harbour, classification of harbours.
Introduction of Transportation Engineering
Harbours Engineering maximum data use for civil engineering students.
An artificial island is an application of various engineering concepts that has brought a drastic change in construction technology. The artificial island is built in the sea, and the rig, oil and gas production equipment, public facilities, storage tank, and unloading terminal can be set on the island. Artificial island construction technology, which is based on civil engineering technology, is also closely related to marine engineering technology.
An artificial island is an island constructed by man rather than created by natural means. They are constructed by expanding the existing islets and by construction on existing reefs or merging some natural islets into a bigger island. They are usually constructed by land reclamation, but some are formed by the incidental isolation of an existing piece of land during canal construction. Land reclamation is a process where new land is created from oceans, river beds and lake beds. The land which is reclaimed is called reclamation ground. These types of structures help in the development of a nation and also become a source of income as a place of tourism. In countries like Japan the land space is usually less and artificial islands are thus helpful to such countries for avoiding crowd settlement of houses. The artificial islands are part of urbanization but they also create disorder to the balanced marine ecosystem.
A multi-purpose artificial surfing reef is an innovation that provides multiple benefits, particularly coastal protection,improved marine ecology, sheltered water inshore for safer swimming and recreation.
Role of Indian Railways in National Development, Basic requirement of railway alignment and functions of Permanent Way, Types of components and functions: Gauge, Rail, Fittings, Ballast, Embankments, Subgrade. Purpose: Coning of wheel, Super-elevation, points and crossing, signalling and interlocking, yard, junction and terminal.
Objective and classification of highway maintenance works. Distresses and maintenance measures in flexible and rigid pavements. Concept of pavement evaluation: Functional and Structural
2.4 HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION : DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PAVEMENT (TRE) 315061...VATSAL PATEL
Pavement component functions, factors affecting pavement design and basic pavement design of Flexible and Rigid pavement as per IRC guidelines, Steps for construction of highway on embankment and in cutting. Construction of embankment and subgrade, soil stabilization. Flexible Pavement: Construction of Granular Sub-Base/Drainage layer, Construction of Granular Base Course-WBM and WMM, Construction of bituminous pavement layers- base course and surface course, prime coat and tack coat. Rigid Pavement: Types of cement concrete pavement, components of cement concrete pavement and its functions, construction of cement concrete pavement, joints in cement concrete pavement-function and construction
Components of highway pavement and materials used. Soil: Importance, Desirable properties, Index properties, Compaction, Strength evaluation tests. Aggregate: Functions, Desirable properties, Tests on road aggregates and quality control. Bituminous binders: Functions, Desirable properties, Tests on bitumen and quality control, Bitumen emulsion functions and classification, Modified bituminous binder functions and classification. Bituminous Mix: Desirable properties and requirement of design mix, general approach for design of bituminous mixes and introduction to Marshall Mix Design Method
Wind, Tides, Water waves, Wind rose and wave rose diagrams, wave diffraction, breaking, reflection, Littoral drift, sediment transport, Effects on Harbor and structure design.
1. INTRODUCTION TO WATER TRANSPORTATION (PHE) GTU 3170623VATSAL PATEL
History, Scope, Merits, Developments of Water Transportation in India, Inland waterways, River, Canal, Inland water transportation, Harbor, Port, Dock, Development of Ports & Harbors, classification, Harbor site selection, Harbor dimensioning.
2.1 HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION : HIGHWAY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT (TRE) 3150611 GTUVATSAL PATEL
Introduction: Highway planning and development in India, Classification of Rural and Urban roads, Highway alignment and surveys, Preparation of Detailed Project Report
Importance of Transportation, Different modes of transportation, Overview of Road, Rail, Air and Water Transportation, Comparison of various modes of Transportation. Organizations and their functions - Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), Indian Road Congress (IRC), Railway Board (RB), Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), Airport Authority of India (AAI), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
Introduction, electromagnetic spectrum, electromagnetic distance measurement, types of EDM instruments, electronic digital theodolites, total station, digital levels, scanners for topographical survey, global positioning system.
Introduction, types of errors, definitions, laws of accidental errors, laws of weights, theory of least squares, rules for giving weights and distribution of errors to the field observations, determination of the most probable values of quantities.
Introduction, triangulation, principle and uses of triangulation, triangulation systems and its classification, well-conditioned triangles, strength of figure, selection of triangulation stations and their inter-visibility, stations marks, signals, towers and scaffolds, base line, site selection and base line measurement, tape corrections, the base net, extension of base line, satellite station and reduction to centre.
Introduction, purpose, principle, instruments, methods of tacheometry, stadia constants, anallatic lens, Subtense bar, field work in tacheometry, reduction of readings, errors and precisions.
5. AREAS AND VOLUMES (SUR) 3140601 GTUVATSAL PATEL
Introduction, computation of area, computation of area from field notes and plotted plans, boundary area, area of traverse, Use of Plannimeter, computations of volumes, Volume from cross sections, Trapezoidal and Prismoidal formulae, Prismoidal correction, Curvature correction, capacity of reservoir, volume from borrow pits.
Introduction, classification of curves, Elements of a simple circular, designation of curve, methods of setting out a simple circular curve, elements of a compound and reverse curves, transition curve, types of transition curves, combined curve, types of vertical curves
Introduction, definitions, the Vernier transit theodolite, temporary and permanent adjustment of theodolite, measuring horizontal and vertical angles, methods of traversing, closing error, computation of latitudes and departure, check in closed and open traverse, balancing of traverse, Gale’s table.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
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Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
2. COASTAL ZONE AND BEACH PROFILES
The coastal zones have certain aesthetic and practical
advantages and this has resulted in the concentration of
recreational, residential and industrial areas in the zone.
The important beach characteristics are:-
Average sizes of the beach sand particles.
Range and size of sand particles.
Slope and steepness of the foreshore.
General slope of the under water.
3.
4. CAUSES OF BEACH EROSION
Direct wave action
Interception of littoral drift
Sea level changes
River mouth changes
Anthropogenic activities
Effect of storms and tides
5. COASTAL PROTECTION WORKS
The shoreline is likely to undergo continuous changes due
to effects caused by various natural phenomena. Hence,
shore protection works are necessary.
The various shore protection works are:
Sea walls
Bulkheads
Groynes
Offshore breakwaters
Revetments
Protective beaches
Sand dunes
6. SEA WALLS
These are the
structures constructed
parallel to the shore
line to develop a
demarcating line
between land area and
water area.
These are used where
land to be protected is
a developed one and
wave effects are severe.
7. BULKHEAD
These are constructed
along the shoreline to
prevent encroachment
of the sea by direct
wave action.
The walls may be
made up of timber, steel
or concrete.
8. GROYNES
These are structures
which are built to protect
the beach erosion by
trapping littoral drift.
Different types of groynes
are:-
• Permeable or Impermeable.
• High and Low.
• Long and Short.
• Fixed or Adjustable.
These are used to stabilise
the beach, to reduce the
littoral transport, to widen
a beach by trapping littoral
material, to prevent loss of
material by dividing a
beach into compartments.
9. Revetment
Offshore Breakwater
REVETMENT
It protects the land
from wave erosion. It is
constructed either of
stone, or cement
concrete ,etc,.
OFFSHORE
BREAKWATER
These protect the area
from wave action and
serve as an aid to
navigation.
10. Protective Beaches
Sand Dunes
PROTECTIVE
BEACHES
Some beaches of
suitable dimensions can
prove to be effective to
grant protection to the
adjacent upland from
the effects of waves and
tides.
SAND DUNES
These are the sand
formations along the
coast due to wind and
they prevent the
movement of tides and
waves into the areas
behind them.
11. DREDGING
Dredging is the technique and operations of removing
material from the sea bed or a lake to increase the depth of
water.
It makes the harbour clean enough from the suspended
materials, to make navigation suitable inside the harbour.
Objectives of Dredging :-
Creation of artificial depths for new harbours.
Maintaining the navigable depths in the existing harbours.
Providing the filler material for protection of beaches.
Reclamation of low lying areas.
Improving the flow capabilities of rivers.
In the construction of sea walls and breakwater.
Replacing unsuitable foundation materials with suitable ones.
12. CLASSIFICATION OF DREDGING
Capital Dredging: It is the initial removal of bed material
at the time of building a harbour.
Maintenance Dredging: After the harbour is
commissioned due to various factors silt materials will be
getting deposited and eroded in the bed so this type of
dredging is necessary.
Sundry Dredging: If dredging is to be carried out for
reclamation or sanitation purpose.
13. TYPE OF DREDGERS
A machine which is specially useful for removing bed
material from under water is called a dredger.
Various types of dredgers are:-
Bucket-Ladder dredger.
Dipper dredger.
Grab dredger.
Hydraulic dredger.
16. GRAB DREDGER
-- Mechanical dredger
-- Suspended by a cable
-- Grab can be opened or closed
-- Fall by gravity
17. HYDRAULIC DREDGER
-- Soil is removed by suction
-- Sand pump is adequate
-- Rotating cutter at the end
-- System of water jets
18. USAGE OF DREDGED MATERIAL
Worldwide millions of cubic meters of material are
removed each year from ports, harbour and waterways in
order to optimize navigation, remediation and food
management. The destination of this dredged material is
often one of the greatest challenges facing dredging project.
Over the last few decades, however, research and
experience have shown that dredged material can be reused
and is not inevitably a waste to be disposed. When dredged
material has a purpose, it can be used, for instance, for
environmental improvements, giving the material added
value and creating a win-win situation.