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Normal Shoulder Exam
Variants and What not to Fix




 Christopher M Aland MD
    Bucks County, PA
      sportdoc@comcast.net
Presenter disclosure information

    Normal Shoulder Exam
      Disclosure information
        The following relationships exist
          Arthrex, Conformis, Opus,
Standard




• Posterior: through soft spot
• Anterior: through rotator interval
• Mid lateral: locate with needle
Arthroscopic Portals




• Proper placement of portals is key
• Standard
• Supplemental
Mark the skin first
Anterior view
             Scope Posterior

• Biceps labrum          • Subscapularis tendon
  complex
                         • Subscapularis recess
• Biceps tendon
                         • Middle GH ligament
• Biceps hiatus
                         • Anterior labrum
• Anterior articular
  surface                • Anterior inferior GH
• Superior GH ligament   • Inferior labrum
• Rotator interval       • Inferior capsule
VIEW ANTERIOR

   BICEPS
   HIATUS
  KNOW NORMAL !
PREFERRED STARTING POINT
Posterior View
                   Scope Anterior

• Posterior glenoid labrum
• Posterior capsule
• Posterior cuff
• Subscapularis recess
• MGH ligament
• Anterior inferior GH
  ligament
POSTERIOR VIEW

• Posterior inferior GH
  ligament

• Posterior labrum
• Infraspinatus tendon
• Posterolateral
  humeral head
Sub Acromial Space
                View Posterior



• Acromial Underside
• CA ligament
• Bursa
• Dorsal cuff
• AC joint
View Lateral




• Posterior Cuff
• Posterior Bursa
• Rotator interval
What not to fix




• Sublabral holes
• Meniscoid labrum
• Buford Complex
Buford complex




• Anatomic variant
• May have correlation
  to SLAP   JSES 2009
Meniscoid labrum




• May be Type 1 SLAP
• Firm attachment
• AB/ER does it move?
Complications
          and
   How to Avoid Them




Christopher M Aland MD
   Bucks County, PA
     sportdoc@comcast.net
Presenter disclosure information
         Complications
    and How to Avoid Them
      Disclosure information
        The following relationships exist
          Arthrex, Conformis, Opus,
Shh, don’t say it



• Nobody likes them, or likes to talk about
  them

• Rates are low: i.e. infection .015 percent
• Can be broken down into Equipment,
  Technique, Patient related, General, and Off
  the Wall
Equipment



• Hand Instruments
• Power Instruments
• Pumps/fluid
• Anchors
Technique



• Vascular
• Neurologic
• Tendon issues
Patient related




• Obesity
• MRSA
• General tissue
  condtion
Off the Wall



• Rhabdomyolysis
• Air Embolus
• RSD
• DVT
• WTF?
1995: Sadat-Ali M; Al-Habdan I; Marwah S
Fire during arthroscopy--an unusual complication.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 1995;3(3):178-9.
A word about stiffness




• Preventable
  complication

• Functional activity
• Check at surgery
How to Avoid



• This is why you are here
• Don’t get in over your head
• Stepwise progression
• Know when to say when
BeachChair vs. Lateral
    Tips and Pointers




Christopher M Aland MD
   Bucks County, PA
     sportdoc@comcast.net
Presenter disclosure information

     BeachChair vs Lateral
      Disclosure information
        The following relationships exist
          Arthrex, Conformis, Opus,
Lateral Decubitus



• Standard table
• Bean bag/postioner
• Axillary roll
• Traction device
BeachChair




• Standard table with
  back support

• Knee support
• Optional arm support
Advantages

• Lateral
  • Traction
  • Head clearance
  • Perfusion
• BeachChair
  • Anatomic
  • Mobility
Disadvantages

• Lateral
  • Non anatomic
  • Traction issues
• BeachChair
  • Head in way
  • Hypotension
  • Expense of seat
• Pearls
 • Caution with weight in lateral
 • Don’t use saline for ax roll
 • Clear the scapula
 • Mark your anatomy
 • Head position neutral
 • Work at comfortable level
• Bottom line:
  • Advocates typically fall into camps
    based on their training

  • Most procedures can be done from
    either set-up

  • Peruto, Arthroscopy, 2008
Biceps Tendon
  Tenotomy, Tenodesis




Christopher M Aland MD
   Bucks County, PA
     sportdoc@comcast.net
Presenter disclosure information

         Biceps Tendon
      Disclosure information
        The following relationships exist
          Arthrex, Conformis, Opus,
What to do with the Biceps ?



• Kelly, AJSM, 2005 Tenotomy
• Yong, Chinese MedJ, 2009 Transfer
• Franceschi, BiomedJ, 2008, Tenodesis
What we do know




• Biceps tendon can be
  source of pain
What we don’t know




• How much function is
  left

• What is best answer
Tenotomy




• Transect back to
  glenoid rim

• Debulk stump
• No attempt to control
Tenodesis




• Suture to cuff
• Variety of techniques
• Usually associated
  with tenotomy
Transfer


• Stabilize in extra
  articular position

• Variety of anchors
• Similar technique
• Open v. arthroscopic
gfgdfggfgsfg
Normal Shoulder 2009 Chicago

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Normal Shoulder 2009 Chicago

  • 1. Normal Shoulder Exam Variants and What not to Fix Christopher M Aland MD Bucks County, PA sportdoc@comcast.net
  • 2. Presenter disclosure information Normal Shoulder Exam Disclosure information The following relationships exist Arthrex, Conformis, Opus,
  • 3. Standard • Posterior: through soft spot • Anterior: through rotator interval • Mid lateral: locate with needle
  • 4. Arthroscopic Portals • Proper placement of portals is key • Standard • Supplemental
  • 5. Mark the skin first
  • 6. Anterior view Scope Posterior • Biceps labrum • Subscapularis tendon complex • Subscapularis recess • Biceps tendon • Middle GH ligament • Biceps hiatus • Anterior labrum • Anterior articular surface • Anterior inferior GH • Superior GH ligament • Inferior labrum • Rotator interval • Inferior capsule
  • 7. VIEW ANTERIOR BICEPS HIATUS KNOW NORMAL !
  • 9. Posterior View Scope Anterior • Posterior glenoid labrum • Posterior capsule • Posterior cuff • Subscapularis recess • MGH ligament • Anterior inferior GH ligament
  • 10. POSTERIOR VIEW • Posterior inferior GH ligament • Posterior labrum • Infraspinatus tendon • Posterolateral humeral head
  • 11. Sub Acromial Space View Posterior • Acromial Underside • CA ligament • Bursa • Dorsal cuff • AC joint
  • 12. View Lateral • Posterior Cuff • Posterior Bursa • Rotator interval
  • 13. What not to fix • Sublabral holes • Meniscoid labrum • Buford Complex
  • 14. Buford complex • Anatomic variant • May have correlation to SLAP JSES 2009
  • 15. Meniscoid labrum • May be Type 1 SLAP • Firm attachment • AB/ER does it move?
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Complications and How to Avoid Them Christopher M Aland MD Bucks County, PA sportdoc@comcast.net
  • 19. Presenter disclosure information Complications and How to Avoid Them Disclosure information The following relationships exist Arthrex, Conformis, Opus,
  • 20. Shh, don’t say it • Nobody likes them, or likes to talk about them • Rates are low: i.e. infection .015 percent • Can be broken down into Equipment, Technique, Patient related, General, and Off the Wall
  • 21. Equipment • Hand Instruments • Power Instruments • Pumps/fluid • Anchors
  • 23. Patient related • Obesity • MRSA • General tissue condtion
  • 24. Off the Wall • Rhabdomyolysis • Air Embolus • RSD • DVT • WTF? 1995: Sadat-Ali M; Al-Habdan I; Marwah S Fire during arthroscopy--an unusual complication. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 1995;3(3):178-9.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. A word about stiffness • Preventable complication • Functional activity • Check at surgery
  • 28. How to Avoid • This is why you are here • Don’t get in over your head • Stepwise progression • Know when to say when
  • 29. BeachChair vs. Lateral Tips and Pointers Christopher M Aland MD Bucks County, PA sportdoc@comcast.net
  • 30. Presenter disclosure information BeachChair vs Lateral Disclosure information The following relationships exist Arthrex, Conformis, Opus,
  • 31. Lateral Decubitus • Standard table • Bean bag/postioner • Axillary roll • Traction device
  • 32.
  • 33. BeachChair • Standard table with back support • Knee support • Optional arm support
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Advantages • Lateral • Traction • Head clearance • Perfusion • BeachChair • Anatomic • Mobility
  • 37. Disadvantages • Lateral • Non anatomic • Traction issues • BeachChair • Head in way • Hypotension • Expense of seat
  • 38. • Pearls • Caution with weight in lateral • Don’t use saline for ax roll • Clear the scapula • Mark your anatomy • Head position neutral • Work at comfortable level
  • 39.
  • 40. • Bottom line: • Advocates typically fall into camps based on their training • Most procedures can be done from either set-up • Peruto, Arthroscopy, 2008
  • 41. Biceps Tendon Tenotomy, Tenodesis Christopher M Aland MD Bucks County, PA sportdoc@comcast.net
  • 42. Presenter disclosure information Biceps Tendon Disclosure information The following relationships exist Arthrex, Conformis, Opus,
  • 43. What to do with the Biceps ? • Kelly, AJSM, 2005 Tenotomy • Yong, Chinese MedJ, 2009 Transfer • Franceschi, BiomedJ, 2008, Tenodesis
  • 44.
  • 45. What we do know • Biceps tendon can be source of pain
  • 46. What we don’t know • How much function is left • What is best answer
  • 47. Tenotomy • Transect back to glenoid rim • Debulk stump • No attempt to control
  • 48. Tenodesis • Suture to cuff • Variety of techniques • Usually associated with tenotomy
  • 49.
  • 50. Transfer • Stabilize in extra articular position • Variety of anchors • Similar technique • Open v. arthroscopic