This document provides an overview of atomic structure and the key concepts involved, including: - Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, with protons and neutrons located in the nucleus and electrons orbiting the nucleus. - The number of protons determines the identity of an element. Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on their atomic structure. - Electrons fill successive atomic shells, with the outermost shell being the valence shell that determines an element's chemical properties.