12 Best First Grade Printable Paper Like PDF For Free A

12 Best First Grade Printable
Paper Like PDF For Free A
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12 Best First Grade Printable Paper Like PDF For Free A 12 Best First Grade Printable Paper Like PDF For Free A

Atmospheric Oxygen, Giant Paleozoic Insects and the...
Animal gigantism was prevalent during the Carboniferous period of the Paleozoic era. Gigantism in
flying insects occurred in abundance; however, arthropods, such as arthropleurids, also experienced
gigantism. Arthropleurids existed during the Paleozoic era and were the largest land dwelling
arthropods in the history of the Earth. 1m long millipedes are classified as arthropleurids. Amphibians
such as the terrestrial labyrinthodont amphibians also became gigantic during the Carboniferous
period. Large amphibians reached body lengths of up to 2m. However, these amphibians are limited
by respiration through the skin, which is known to restrict maximum body size. The wingspan of a
certain extinct dragon fly exceeded 70cm and the wingspan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Hyperoxia is used to test for diffusive limitations in respiratory pathways. If high levels of oxygen
does not increase the rate of oxygen use, then non diffusive, convective, or pertusive limits to aerobic
capacities are indicated. Studies of exercising humans show that high levels of oxygen do increase the
maxim rate of oxygen use. However, no exercising amphibians and reptiles have been studied.
Simulations of amphibian paleophysiology should also consider carbon dioxide interaction with
hyperoxia and hypooxia and its resulting effect on the evolution of vertebrate metabolism. Effects of
hyperoxia on the thermoregulation of vertebrates would be helpful. Various vertebrates have lower
body temperature under lower oxygen levels
Animal flight is particularly fascinating because of the metabolism energy needed to maintain flight is
high. Experiments with animal flight could produce a physiological extreme in regards oxygen uptake
and animal size. Studies of hummingbird hovering ability under low density and low oxygen levels
showed that flight performance was constrained by the amount of oxygen available. Hummingbirds
failed to maintain flight at oxygen levels of 11 14%, which equivalents to the amount of oxygen
present at an elevation of 4000 m. Studies of hummingbird flight in normal oxygen levels (20.9%) and
low density showed that physical and structural constraint, rather than chemical metabolism, limits
flight ability. The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

HIV Treatment Adherence Essay
Treatment adherence is critical for HIV positive individuals, but many find it challenging to maintain.
Sarita D. Boyd (2011) conducted a review of currently recommended treatment guidelines for patients
managing HIV infection, including adherence obstacles and benefits.
According to Boyd, HIV treatment should consist of antiretroviral therapy and routine health
monitoring, but many patients often defer treatment and fail to report for monitoring appointments.
Reasons for this failure to adhere to the treatment plan vary depending on the individual patient, and
the situation may be further complicated by differing medical opinions and lack of resources and
opportunity for the patient.
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the current standard for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cost of these drugs is a major obstacle to treatment adherence because they are expensive,
averaging $22,000.00 to $32,000.00 annually for consistent treatment (Boyd, 2011). Several
government programs cover initial HIV screening costs but not life time care, so many patients only
take their medicines as their finances allow
(Boyd, 2011). This nonadherence leads to the development of drug resistance which increases
transmission potential and decreases treatment options (Boyd, 2011). Efavirenz is a fixed dose
ART combining tenofovir and emtricitabine (Boyd, 2011). It offers once daily dosing and is currently
the simplest and least expensive protocol available. Due to deferred treatment options, less pills, once
daily dosing, fewer side effects and improved drug potency, HIV patients are reporting increased
treatment adherence and better treatment success (Boyd, 2011). More efforts must be made to insure
treatment adherence throughout the entire life of the patient.
Another hindrance to early diagnosis and program adherence lies in the communication skills and
comfort levels of patient and physician. The article HIV prevention efforts mired in patient denial,
physician discomfort (2011) examines the attitudes of both patients

Social Darwinism In The Mayor Of Casterbridge
Upon returning from his voyage, renowned scientist Charles Darwin published his findings on his
theory of survival of the fittest . He claimed that the most powerful ascend higher on the scale of
survival, whereas the disadvantaged and weak remain at the bottom. A few decades later, this concept
was adapted to apply to social, economic and political issues a term which later was coined as Social
Darwinism. This phenomenon was the basis for the explanation of why certain individuals accumulate
success and triumph over others. The theories of Darwin s work can be applied in literature as well,
especially in The Mayor of Casterbridge. In this case, the strength of an individual was dependent on
their reputation and social rankings. This placed females at a disadvantage, due to the patriarchal
standards and oppression, as well as those who were morally unjust and disliked throughout the
community, such as Henchard. Once engulfed in the classification as unfit , demise and suffering is no
longer a force that can be controlled and evaded by human actions. In his novel, The Mayor of
Casterbridge, Thomas Hardy applies the theories of Social Darwinism to prove that suffering is
inevitable among the morally and socially weak and disliked through the recurring symbolism of
animals, the unpredictable weather, and Lucetta s demise. The inclusion of various animals in Hardy s
novel serve a deeper purpose than as livestock in the agrarian society of Casterbridge; they are
symbolic

Analysis Of Los Olvidados
With a great reputation for its historical significance, Los olvidados (1951), a film shot in Mexico
City, directed by Luis Buñuel, endorsed the defining point of his profession. Having studied the given
excerpt of the script from a scene of the film, this report will not only portray intriguing political,
historical and social aspects, but also the phonological, morphological and lexical aspects and how
they influence the given content. The geographical location of this film has also proven to be of
relevant influence. Buñuel succeeded to attract the wider world s interest into his work as it was his
intention to make everyone realise the truth. Ironically, Buñuel being a surrealist director, Los
olvidados was not a surreal film. It was the first film directly addressing not only the issues identified
with the Mexican society but also Mexican cinema itself. From here, the attributes of Mexican cinema
were perpetually replaced.
Content Analysis
Los olvidados is based around the unfortunate events of streetboys whom gradually commit
lawlessness and breach the law under the influence on Jaibo, their leader. The given excerpt of the
script takes place in the beginning of the film, set in the Mexican slums. It is understood that Jaibo has
escaped from reform school, spots the boys in the street and reveals his encounters of the inside to
them. Many themes are picked up upon throughout this scene, the most fundamental being: Child
poverty, crime, machismo and more.
Commencing one of the main noticeable themes is poverty, which can be seen towards the end of the
given excerpt of the script. Child poverty is presented where Jaibo asks for a cigarette, which Cacarizo
replies to with Ni cigarros, ni quinto, mano. (Pountain: 209). It is inferred that the boys have
essentially nothing which can be linked to the historical aspects of Mexico city may have influenced
Buñuel s work. Due to the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (1927) creating an economy based on
the political views of themselves and the more prestigious citizens of mexico, with only the rich
getting wealthier, leaving the rest unprivileged and poverty stricken. This also meant further widening
the gap between the prosperous and the penniless of the

Challenges Of Returning To Military Life
As an adult returning to school, I was, and still continue to be, faced with many challenges, fears, and
obstacles. I decided to go back to school for not only myself but for my family as well. I got sick of
living paycheck to paycheck barely making ends meet, as we lived on one income. My husband
provided the best that he could, and I am grateful for that. Not being able to provide for my family
was very frustrating, due to the medical conditions that I endured while being in the military. As a
result of my medical conditions, I was limited on how much I could contribute to my family, which
caused a major strain on my marriage and financial status. My sons are the age now to where I don t
want them to see their mother struggling. It hurts

Greek Words For Love
Today, we use a powerful word love to invoke some of the most passionate and emotional feelings to
some of the simplest pleasures. But has the word love always been so broadly used? Today, love
according to Merriam Webster Dictionary is a feeling of strong or consent of affection , but far back in
time, there were many word used for love like, agape, phileo, and eros. To understand the full picture
of the word love one needs to fathom dissect its past. One of the Greek words for love is agape; this
meaning according to Dictonary.com is unselfish love of one person for another without sexual
implications; brotherly love or the love of God. In many religious texts people refer to their God in the
word agape; spiritual love. Agape also

Analysis Of Jean Louis Comolli And Jean Narboni s ...
In Jean Louis Comolli and Jean Narboni s essay Cinema/Ideology/Criticism, they put forward the
central argument that film is a commercial product in the capitalist system and therefore also the
unconscious instrument of the dominant ideology which produces it. In opposition to the classic film
theory that applauds camera as an impartial device to reproduce reality, they argue that what the
camera reproduces is merely a refraction of the prevailing ideology. Therefore, the primary and
political task for filmmakers is to disrupt this replication of the world as self evident and the function
of film criticism is to identify and evaluate that politics. Comolli and Narboni then suggest seven
categories of films confronting ideology in different ways, among which the second category resists
the prevailing ideology on two levels. Films of this group not only overtly deal with political contents
in order to attack their ideological assimilation (Comolli and Narboni 483), but also achieve their goal
through breaking down the conventional way of depicting reality.
Palindromes (2004), directed by Todd Solondz, to a large degree corresponds to the category B
proposed by Comolli and Narboni. On the level of the signified, namely the film s content, this black
comedy directly tackles the heatedly debated social and political issues surrounding teen pregnancy
and abortion in the United States. When approaching this controversial subject, the film puts great
emphasis on revealing,

A Comparison of Dulce Et Decorum Est and Exposure Essay
A Comparison of Dulce Et Decorum Est and Exposure
Traditional war poetry gives the idea of patriotic idealism of war. This style of poetry implies that war
is patriotic and that people who fight for their country are honorable.
But many of the poets do not portray war as it really is, by glossing over the gory details with
attractive images. Many traditional war poems were written before the war to persuade and encourage
young boys to become loyal soldiers. Many of the soldiers were taught to believe that they were the
chosen few and they were delighted to take part. They even thanked God, Now, God be thanked, Who
had matched us with
His hour . The capital H on His implies the importance; meaning that His hour is God s ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the war was developing the pressure to take part in conflict grew increasingly. After training ,
Owen was labeled a second lieutenant. All his romantic notions was destroyed by the reality of war,
water logged trenches, barbed wire, bombardments and machine guns. After a near death experience
Owen was transported to a hospital with concussion. But he still had the images of his many brothers
and conrades laying motionless around him. Owen didn t escape unharmed he was diagnosed with
shell shock. He was then posted to
Craiglockhart War Hospital for observation where he quickly came the editor of The Hydra , the
hospital magazine.
Whilst Owen was in the hospital, Siegfried Sassoon arrived.
Owen made a good impression on Sassoon and he recognized the potential in his poetry. Encouraged
by Sassoon, Owen wrote some of his finest, most angry and compassionate poems at that time. When
he left Craiglockhart he furthered his poetry career when he was introduced to the London literary
society. Although Owens future seemed promising Owen decided to leave this safe predictable home
and return to France to fight. He fought on the Beaurevoir fousomme line and was awarded the
military cross. But during his time in France he fell under machine fire.
The two poems I have chosen to analyse are Exposure and
Dulce Et Decorum Est . Both of these were written by
Wilfred Owen

Similarities Between Massachusetts Bay And Virginia
Through the development of Virginia and Massachusetts Bay a few similarities can be noted, however,
the development of these two colonies were vastly different. First off we can notice the similarities;
both Virginia and Massachusetts Bay were founded by investors that funded colonists from England
over to the New World. Both of these colonies were formed with a hope for profit and both of these
colonies followed a government that consisted of counties with sheriffs and governors. As far as
economically successful colonies go, Massachusetts Bay proved to be the more successful of the two.
Virginia had a more appropriate climate for the production and growth of a wider variety of crops but
tobacco was their highest produced crop. Massachusetts

My Favorite Vacation Spot
My Favorite Family Vacation Spot
As soon as I got of the plane and breathed in that City air I new my life would change for the better. I
was waiting for this day for the past several months. It was the first time I would go with my father
and brothers on their Boys Only Vacation . I was thrilled at the fact that they would finally let me tag
along with them. This year they decided to go to Washington D.C. I had never been to D.C before, and
what made it even better was the fact that around the time we would arrive it would be snowing. It
was my first time ever seeing snow with my naked eye. So when the time came we headed out to
Tampa International Airport. We checked our bags, went threw security and waiting in line before
entering the aircraft. It was about a 2 hour flight before we arrived in the place that now has my heart
till the day I die. As soon as we stepped out the Airport my eyes were widened by the site of seeing
snow for the first time. The snow felt as if it was made out of a snow cone machine. The sound of my
feet stomping in the snow like stepping on packing peanuts is the sound that I will listen to for hours.
After about a quarter of a mile walk we got to the subway station where for the first time I
experienced how busy big cities can be. We got our cards and headed downstairs to where the subway
trains were. The sound of a jazz musician playing Duke Ellington s Rhapsody in Blue made me want
to give the man all the money in my pocket but sadly I couldn t. There was also the smell of chili
cheese dogs that the people next to us were trying to scarf down before the train arrived. Finally it
arrived and this was my first time on a subway car. The feeling of my butt on the rough cushioned
chairs wasn t the best feeling in the world. The sight on many people from Jamaican to Irish was one
that I haven t seen in such a small compacted space. I could also see the sight of Jefferson Memorial
and the Potomac River as we passed them was breathtaking. We passed a few other sights such as the
Washington Monument, The Lincoln Memorial and the WW2 Memorial. As we walked off the train
we could hear the conductor giving everyone safety instructions and telling them to step away from
the doors.

Socrates s View On Plato s The And Aristophanes s The...
Elenchus, as a famous Socratic method for education, uses dialogue and questions to approach
philosophical truths. The method is presented in both Plato s the Euthyphro and Aristophanes s the
Clouds. However, Socrates s personal image and characteristics, as well as the nature of his
questioning differ a lot in these two works. While the Euthyphro presents a philosopher king guiding
the less wise people in discovery of truths, Socrates in the Clouds has little interest in either exploring
the ethical truth or helping others get out of Plato s cave . Instead, he is portrayed as a sophist who
corrupts people with mysterious and useless knowledge, ignores traditional Athenian education, and
debilitates Athenian men. Compared to Plato s focus on Socrates s wisdom reflected in the dialogue,
the Clouds is a distorted interpretation of Socrates s elenchus. Rather than justifiably criticizing
Socrates, Aristophanes depicts him from a common Athenian s perspective. It is this misunderstanding
of the value of Socrates s teaching by Athenian citizens that constitutes the failure of elenchus in both
the Clouds and the Euthyphro.
Socrates s image in the two works differ firstly in his attitude towards knowledge and towards himself.
A typical statement of Socrates, both in the Euthyphro and in other Plato s works, is that he has no
clear knowledge. He is different from the public because he knows that he does not know. Neither
does he claim to teach or corrupt the young (Euthyphro, p.2

Essay about High Stakes Testing
High Stakes Testing
In 1997, President Bill Clinton stated that the United States needed, a national crusade for education
standards not federal government standards, but national standards, representing what all our students
must know to succeed in the knowledge economy of the twenty first century
(http://books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/13.html). The way to succeed in this journey is through
standardized testing that results in consequences for teachers and students.
Throughout this paper, I will be discussing how important high stakes testing is to our country. First, I
will show how these tests prevent students from moving on to the next grade level or graduate without
the skills necessary. Secondly, I will discuss ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Out of 91,000 students tested overall, almost 26,000 failed. After summer school, 15 percent, 13
percent, and 8 percent of students were retained at the three grade levels (Chicago Public Schools,
1998a)(http://books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/116.html).
High stakes testing also improves students achievement. Eugene Watts, Ohio s State Senator, discusses
a new exam that will be required for high school graduation starting in September of 2004. It is a
tribute to the process we have established that Ohio was one of only three states to receive a grade of
A by the Fordman Foundation in its appraisal of math standards in 1998. Ohio s model math standards
also have the highest rating by the American Federation of Teachers and a grade of B+ for the level of
rigor in a review of state standards in 1998 by the Council of Basic Education. Before proficiency
testing, Ohio schools were graduating students with second grade math skills and fourth grade reading
levels (http://www.enc.org/topics/ assessment/testing/document.shtm?input=FOC 001574 index). The
students of Ohio were given a challenge, and they not only lived up to the standards, they surpassed
them! This is the kind of attitude all students need to have towards school, and high stakes testing is
just the incentive they need. The AIMS test in Arizona will be required to graduate in the year 2008,
and the Arizona Department of Education feels that

Taking a Look at Morocco
Introduction
Morocco a country that in itself has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. An odd land
where you can sit in 80 degree temps and have palm trees surrounding you and look up to the
mountains tops covered in snow. Where so many have wondered in to discover a part of Africa rich in
abundance of unique culture and heritage. Where poets and story tellers have left with a story to tell of
a great land to which they have traveled. American Paul Bowles wrote many books set in Morocco,
arguably the best being The Spiders House, which is set in Fez. There were many famous authors from
Morocco itself which gave the outside world an insight to the country. Some famous Moroccans
authors include Leila Abouzeid, Barbara Parmenter who wrote the famous book, Year of the Elephant:
A Moroccan Woman s Journey Toward Independence. Challenging the way people treated woman and
thoughts of woman. Even though this book was fictional it encouraged a forward movement for the
rights of Moroccan woman, all by using the power of pen. It caught the attention and eye of many
westerners which lead to a revolution of woman s rights. First published in 1983, was the first novel
written by a Moroccan to sell out worldwide. Is it the beautiful Berber city of Ouarzazate, which
seems to be a favorite with Hollywood producers, thanks to its terracotta Kasbah s and outlandish
scenic surrounds? What is it that makes this country so special and captivating? Is it the people, a
melting pot

The Concept Of Jesus Being Fully Man
Introduction
The concept of Jesus being fully man but also fully God at the same time has been debated amongst
scholars, both Christians and non Christians alike for centuries. The doctrine and study surrounding
the person of Jesus is known as Christology, and after extensive and often hostile debates the Church
gave a concluding definition of its Christology in 451 CE at the Council of Chalcedon. It was stated
that they affirmed the belief in Jesus Christ as one Person in two natures, which are united without
confusion. The early church was adamant that the Incarnation was one of the most important truths of
the Christian faith.
Maurice Wiles, an Oxford patristic scholar summarised the Chalcedons s aims as follows:
On the other hand was the conviction that a saviour must be fully divine; on the other hand was the
conviction that what is not assumed is not healed. Or, to put the matter in other words, the source of
salvation must be God; the locus of salvation must be humanity. It is quite clear that these two
principles often pulled in opposite directions. The Council of Chalcedon was the church s attempt to
resolve, or perhaps rather to agree to live with, that tension. This essay will examine and critically
analyse this stance alongside answering the question of would it matter if Jesus were not fully God
and fully human? Five specific points will be looked at; Jesus is God, Jesus is man, Jesus is a sinless
man, Jesus will be fully God and man forever, and

Difference Between Civil Law And Criminal Law
What is the difference between criminal and civil law? What is a tort? What are three forms of product
liability cases that can be formed due to a manufacturer s negligence? And what is a warranty? These
are all important questions that are answered by having a basic knowledge of the law and regulations.
Let s take a look at each term and how our legal court system has defined them. First, criminal law is a
crime and considered a type of wrongdoing. It can be against an individual or to society as a whole
that is perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise an endangerment to a person s property, health,
safety, and/or moral welfare. We define these crimes as assault, battery, arson, rape, or fraud, just to
name a few. Therefore, if a person allegedly has committed a crime, a public official such as a district
attorney, will file a case against a defendant, whom is then required to appear in court. The defendant
then will need to appear before a judge or jury and based on the evidence presented a finding will be
either innocence or guilt. If a defendant in a criminal matter is found guilty, our society believes that a
defendant should serve a punishment for their wrong doings. Therefore, punishments for the wrong
doer are either fines, probation, imprisonment, or in some cases even death. Second, civil law is an
injury to a person or property in which a civil action begins when a party files a complaint. For
example, a civil matter could be a breach of

Causes Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndromes also known as IBS is a common disorder that affects the large intestine.
IBS is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder that causes inflammation in the digestive tract (FACOEP, J.
P. (n.d.)). The reasons why IBS develops are not clear. It can occur after an infection of the intestines
(Irritable bowel syndrome. (n.d.)). This is called post infectious IBS. The symptoms and signs of IBS
includes abdominal cramping, pain, bloating, gassiness, and alternating periods of diarrhea and
constipation, and sometimes mucus in the stool (FACOEP, J. P. (n.d.)) IBS can occur at any age.
Often, it begins in the teen years or early adulthood. It is twice as common in women as in men
(Irritable bowel syndrome. (n.d.)). To diagnose IBS,

Essay about The Privacy of E-Mail
The Privacy of E Mail
Today the Internet is being used more and more frequently, and the question of e mail privacy is
becoming more and more of an issue in society. Many people today, both at work and at home, are
using e mail to keep in touch with their friends, family, and their co workers. Sometimes the
information that is contained in these messages is private and confidential, neither the sender nor the
receiver wish any one else to be privy to what is contained in these messages. What happens if that
very private piece of mail is intercepted and read by those whom it is not meant for? For some people
it might only be a slight problem, but for others it could cause some serious problems. It also brings up
the issue of who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It would be very difficult to prove that someone intercepted a message that was not meant for them
and read it. Another problem that comes with this act is that it does not protect the person from having
their e mail read by an inside source . An inside source would include, their boss or another member of
the company that they are working for, so someone in that position could reasonably read their e mail
without having to worry about reprimands form the company. Courts have ruled that e mail sent via an
office system is only private if the sender has a reasonable expectation of privacy when they send it.
Again this can be pretty vague about what a persons reasonable expectation of privacy for their e mail
means. What reasonable expectation means for one person may be very different for another, creating
quite a problem in the company about what reasonable expectation is. Many companies now have
policies for their employee e mail that states that it is not a good idea for a person to send private e
mail through the companies system. It is also a know fact that if the company owns the system that the
e mail is being sent through then they have the right to inspect and to read what is being sent. If a
person wishes to avoid prying eyes they might wish to have an old fashioned face to face conversation
when discussing something that is private.
Some people today are

Analysis Of Wuthering Heights And Dracula
The Thrilling Expedition to the Art of Gothic
Novel in particular and literature in general is more than just a work of fiction but in fact the hidden
reflection of a specific historical era. Although, Frankenstein, Wuthering Heights and Dracula were
written in different times and each leaves its readers with different emotion and contemplation stages,
they all share an affinity: the presence of Gothic elements. Indeed, these novels are designed to lead
their reader into thrilling journeys through spooky dark setting, suspense horrifying plot, and
claustrophobic atmosphere. These elements, though appear in various forms throughout these three
novels, still excellently accomplish their mission of enticing the readers to be caught up in the
narrative.
The dark settings are usually depicted through the presence of old or abandoned buildings, castles,
dungeons, crypts, or even extreme landscapes. In Frankenstein, when working on his second being, his
laboratory is set on the remotest of the Orkneys in Scotland, the island which is described as nothing
more than a rock, whose high sides were continually beaten upon by the waves (Shelley 188).
Moreover, in addition to the isolation, this place is also in molder and abandoned situation, which
enhances the dreadfully dismal of the setting. Indeed, the author has built such a perfect birthplace for
the creation of a hideous being. The setting of Wuthering Heights, on the other hand, is based more on
the extreme of landscape and

Shakespeare s Life And Characters In Hamlet By William...
Throughout the years, humankind had find different ways to pass the time. One way to pass the time
for humans is writing. This is a form of expressing our inner feelings, helping others, or communicate
with one another. During the 1590 s, an author by the name of William Shakespeare began writing
plays to entertain not only himself, but his audiences as well. Like any other author, his plays came
from inspirations, more specifically, Hamlet. His life views can be seen in this play and influenced
how characters interacted with others or viewed life. Due to William Shakespeare s terrible
experiences with love, his characters in Hamlet and other works experience hardships with romantic
affairs. At the age of eighteen years old, in November 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway
who at the time was twenty six years old. Since his wife was expecting a child, they married rather
hastily also know as a shot gun wedding (Potter, 10). By 1585, Shakespeare had a total of three
children, which in turn did not help his finance issues. According to Scholar Lois Potter, Shakespeare
spent most of his time in London, where he made most of his works, which could have been a form of
birth control. During his time in London, it is thought that he had an affair with several women. He
wrote his works in London and even after he retired, he frequently visited London. Towards the end of
his retirement, Shakespeare s child, Susanna, married John Hall, who ended up having an affair with

Essay On Probiotics
If you use probiotics on a daily basis you ll benefit greatly; probiotics are used both to prevent health
problems and to treat disease. The most common probiotic bacteria strains seem to work well with
most people, no matter if you enjoy normal health or if you suffer from poor health. But one thing is
clear: The unhealthier your lifestyle is, the more you need probiotics. It s important to remember that
each person carries a unique gut microflora. It s like a unique fingerprint belonging only to one
person. This microflora needs to be kept in a delicate balance to work well. If you eat junk food,
processed foods, drink soda, or experience stress and tension daily, you can be sure it will affect your
gut it can easily get out of balance. The condition of your gut and intestine will affect the level of
health you enjoy. The specific makeup of the microflora in your gut and intestine is determined by
your genes, your eating and drinking habits, and other factors. Most studies made on probiotics show
that probiotics acts to balance your gut and combat the bad effects of modern, stressful living. And
probiotics does this without side effects. Probiotics has proven effective to prevent and treat diarrhea
caused by hostile microorganisms. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But recent research shows that your intestinal microflora and your skin are closely interconnected.
Signals from microorganisms in your gut interact with organisms in your skin. So problems in this
connection could be responsible for such problems as skin dryness and irritation. An excellent solution
is to combine natural skin care and probiotics to promote healthy, supple skin. I ve suffered from
eczema for many years but since I started taking probiotics daily, I ve seen great improvement. I take a
supplement daily with 70 billion CFU and 10 different strains. I also prepare my own fermented
vegetables at home that I add to every meal. I use only natural skin care

Specialty Clinic Tenant Improvement Project
Stanford Children s Health Specialty Services Stanford Children s Health
Sunnyvale, California
65,000 sq. ft., $25M, 2 story Specialty Clinic Tenant Improvement Project.
Project consists of Ambulatory Care with Fertility and Reproductive Health, Pediatric Specialty and
Ancillary Support Services including Diagnostic Imaging, Physical Therapy, Administrative Space
and Food Service.
Special emphases included MEP design build and retrofitting structures of the existing office building
to house special clinics meeting current codes, coordinating mechanical design / construction and
material selection of In Vitro Fertilization suite.
Responsible for design, coordination, and team/consultant management from planning thru
construction and close out ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also coordinated with the client and the contractor to manage construction cost and schedule.
Reviewed change order requests and contractor pay app.
Highland Hospital Acute Care Tower Replacement Alameda County Medical Center
Oakland, CA
255,500 sq. ft. $900M (OSHPD I), a new 9 story, 160 bed facility to replace existing hospital.
Responsible for coordinating code required space and functions in each department, egress, fire and
life safety requirements. Also coordination of interior construction details with the contractor and
engineers to achieve required fire ratings and acoustic separation (Design Build).
Expansion and Remodel John Muir Health
Walnut Creek, CA
450,000 sq. ft. $600M (OSHPD I), a major expansion of John Muir Medical Center and remodel of
the existing hospital building, new central plant facility and new roof top helistop for emergency /
trauma service. Responsible for coordinating egress, fire and life safety requirements through old and
new construction; also coordination of the exterior details for various types of building envelope and
water

Understanding The Conflict Resolution Strategy Essay
Healthy Conflict Resolution Strategy
Conflicts are an inevitable part of human life. Whether they happen in personal lives or within
organizations, it is human nature to be involved in conflicts. Workplace conflicts, such as the one in
the current situation with Dr. Jones and Susan, can result in negative consequences if they are not
handled adequately. Some of these consequences may include irreparable damage to the relationships
and disrupt teamwork, becoming an overall detriment to the organization. However, if the conflict is
managed properly it can bring the problems to light and motivates the conflicted individuals to work
together to find a solution that is agreed upon (Omisore Abiodun, 2014). Understanding the Conflict
The first step for a manager would be to understand the conflict at hand. To recap, Susan is fed up
with Dr. Jones because she believes he is constantly cutting corners in his position by leaving early,
coming in late, or not coming in at all. According to Omisore and Abiodun (2014), there are three
different classifications of conflicts: Relationship conflicts, task conflicts, and process conflicts. A
relationship conflict is when there is a dispute between individuals that may include clashing of
personalities or annoyance which can lead to feelings of frustration, mistrust, and even resentment.
Task conflicts happen when there are incompatibilities about the contents of tasks or work goals.
Process conflicts arise when there are disagreements

The Effects Of Aerobic Exercise On Pregnancy
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Pregnancy Aerobic exercise is another fantastic type of physical
activity for pregnant women. It is a great alternative for mothers who are apprehensive about
resistance training. Aerobic exercise guidelines for mostly sedentary pregnant women state that they
should perform at about 60% 70% of their heart rate maximum, and guidelines for active pregnant
women suggest they perform at about 60% 90% of their heart rate maximum (11). The United States
guidelines supports exercise throughout the full nine months of pregnancy as a positive decision for
expecting mothers (2).
Just a handful of gains made while aerobically exercising during pregnancy include maintaining
weight, less complications with delivery, a shorter labor, a decrease in stress, less back pain, a
decrease in arterial stiffness, improved posture, increased self confidence, improved insulin sensitivity
and glycogen storing, better sleep, a decreased risk of preeclampsia, decreased pelvic girdle pain, and
an increased quality of life (6, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 23). It is also important to acknowledge that
mothers who exercised 3 months before they became pregnant experienced even more advantages
with a significant decrease in pregnancy discomforts (9). In two separate studies made up of 43 and 37
pregnant women, mothers participated in a moderate aerobic exercise program. In the first study
mothers were trained with general exercise machines, and in the second mothers performed

Decision Making On Black Carbon Mitigation
Decision Making on Black Carbon Mitigation
Introduction
There have been myriad of findings over the past couple of years suggesting that climate change may
be happening far faster than we originally anticipated. Climate change has the potential to trigger
abrupt transitions such as the release of carbon from thawing permafrost, ocean acidification, sea level
rise, and biodiversity loss. The world has warmed by about 1.5°F, and by 2100 it is projected to rise
another 2 to 11.5°F (Karl et al., 2009). Scientists conclude that greenhouse gases (GHG) from
anthropogenic sources are the most significant driver of observed climate change (IPCC 2013). GHG
have the property of absorbing the infrared radiation given off by the Earth and re emitting ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
BC has a short atmospheric residence time of days to weeks, while long‐lived GHGs can persist in the
atmosphere for centuries. Therefore, reductions in GHG emissions will take longer to influence
atmospheric concentrations and will have less impact on climate on a short timescale, whereas
reductions in current BC emissions are immediate (Bice et al., 2009). Apart from that, some scientists
(Shindell Faluvegi 2009, Ramanathan Feng 2009, Quinn et al. 2008, Jacobson 2010) attribute up to
50% of arctic ice melting to BC emissions, therefore its emissions reductions can substantially
decrease the rate at which arctic ice is melting. Thus, initiatives focused on lowering BC will help
offset the impact of decades of GHG emissions and give efforts to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions time to get off the ground. It s worth mentioning that BC also has adverse effect on human
health, such as premature mortality, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and development of
chronic respiratory disease, so targeting BC emissions will be beneficial from the public health
standpoint (EPA 2011).
Bringing black carbon into climate strategy offers a complementary route to act on climate change, but
the scientific understanding of black carbon climate effects isn t fully complete to support this
proposition. On the one hand, there s a group of scientists who conclude that BC is one of the most
important human emission in terms of its climate forcing in current atmosphere, as it

The Types Of Tectonic Plate Interactions
1. Using the diagram above, explain any 3 of the 6 types of tectonic plate interactions. Note: a larger
version of this diagram is located in the CONTENT section of this lesson. 1. Convergent Boundary of
two Oceanic Plates: When two oceanic plates collide, one of the plates is subducted under the other
during the collision. At the subduction zone, a deep trench is formed in the ocean floor. Oceanic and
oceanic plate convergence result in the formation of volcano chains. Over millions of years, the lava
and debris from the volcanic eruptions pile up on the ocean floor until the volcano rises above sea
level to form a volcanic island. These types of islands are usually formed as chains called island arcs
(which run parallel to the trench). 2. Convergent Boundary of an Oceanic and Continental Plate: When
an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the crust forming the oceanic plate gets bent and
pulled under the continental crust (which is because the rocks that the oceanic crust is comprised of
are thicker than the rocks that form the continental crust). The process where the oceanic crust is
pulled under the continental crust is called subduction and the zone at which this occurs at the plate
boundaries is called the subduction zone. It is at the subduction zone where the oceanic crust sinks
beneath the continental crust, forming a deep oceanic trench. As well, oceanic and continental plate
collisions can result in earthquakes, volcanoes and folded mountain

Harry Lavender Character Analysis
Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender Essay
An individual who s influenced by power, control and corruption is often the king that chooses how
the game is played. In Marele Day s novel, The life and Crimes of Harry Lavender uses a variety of
plots, settings and characteristic features that display how power and corruption can influence an
individual s superiority over an entire city.
Individuals who thirst for control often demonstrate their capability through acts influenced by
corruption. In which Day s demonstration of the idea through the quote Murders... are planned and
carefully executed that establishes that Harry Lavender had an involvement in the mysterious murder
case of Mark Bannister. For a powerful and corrupt individual such as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The idea of power is shown through symbolism in But in Sydney money buys status and is the
greatest equaliser , the effect of symbolism establishes an idea that money is a currency that forms an
individual s reputation that creates them to be a superior character amongst those who are considered
not of equal value. Further evidence of corruption is occurring in Marele s novel through the use of
idiom and colloquial language in Respectable businessman rub shoulders with bookies, judges, and
high ranking police officers this states that individuals usually support powerful characters with more
authority so they many benefit themselves in terms of power and authority which reflects as an act of
corruption. The use of juxtaposition and imagery in Commissioners are seen in night clubs with well
known crime figures, and I don t mean statistics, crime figures who themselves are Respectable
businessmen , Commissioners are high ranking federal officers, however the imagery of a night club
with well known crime figures may arouse suspicion of corruption through white collar activities that
highlights the occurrence of crime in Sydney that is known seen by others. Day s novel states that
corruption was forged in the early stages of the

Using RFID Technology in the Transportation Sector
RFID or radio frequency identification is the name given to the technology that uses radio waves to
transmit data and uniquely identify an animal, person, or thing ( radio frequency identification, 2013).
An RFID system includes a transponder including an antenna and a chip that can easily store a
significant amount of data such as location details, manufacturer details and product numbers if any.
There are three basic types of the RFID readers. Fixed readers with an external antenna which are
often used at the entry points of the yards. Handheld readers are used by personnel moving through
the yards or the space. Then there are mobile readers which are set on the moving vehicles and
moving equipment for increasing accuracy and tracking the process ( Advantages of RFID in
Transportation and Logistics , 2011). In the current times, radio frequency identification technology
has upgraded from anonymity into applications that are rather used normally and as a consequence has
helped in the acceleration of manufactured materials handling (Want, 2006). There are several uses of
RFID in various sectors. However, this paper will only deal with its uses in the transportation sector
and how effectively this modern technology has helped in the growth of business and ease for people
all over the world. RFID technology has a number of applications in the domain of transportation
including electronic toll collection (ETC), electronic vehicle registration (EVR), automatic

Teenage Birth And STD Rates
Teenage birth and STD rates have long been a problem in the United States. The United States has
some of the highest rates of teenage births and STDs in the industrialized world. Every hour in the
United States, 70 teenage girls become pregnant and 1100 teens are infected with an STD (Satcher,
Carmona Elders, 2015). According to Kearney and Levine (2012), a teenage girl in the United States
is two times more likely to give birth than a teenage girl in Canada, four times more likely to give
birth than a teenage girl in Germany or Norway, and ten times more likely to give birth than a teenage
girl in Switzerland (p. 141). Adolescents account for half of the United States new STD cases each
year, although they make up only a quarter of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Current programs have been successful in lowering the teenage birth rates from their 1991 rates to
their current rates, a difference of more than 50 percent. While the STD rates in the United States have
not improved, they have ceased to increase in recent years (Satcher, Carmona Elders, 2015). Sexual
education programs differ in what information the program covers, who teaches the class, and how
relevant the material is to a diverse student body. In order for a sexual education program to be
successful in reducing teenage pregnancy and STD rates, the United States needs to ensure that
schools are offering comprehensive sexual education classes that incorporate information on
contraceptives and condom usage, are facilitated by both trained and qualified teachers and health
professionals, and are tailored to a diverse student

Chloroplast Photo Tour
Chloroplast Photo Tour
A 4 day 3 night tour through the Chloroplast
Day 1
8 am: We will meet at the Micro Adventures Laboratory to be shrunken down and then we will enter
the plant cell through the stomata
8:30 am: Take a relaxing boat ride through the stroma to get to the thylakoid membrane
9:30 am: Bathe in the Sun at Photosystem Beach 2 and watch as the other electron bathers get excited
11 am: Get ready to board the train at the PEA Station
11:15 am: Take the train through the Electron Transport Chain
12:30 pm: The Grana Plaza Hotel check in with the new electrons
1 pm: Enjoy a fresh, energizing meal at the Sunny Grill on 1 Photosystem Avenue
3 pm: Meet Ellie Electron at Primary IMAX Theater, which stimulates a ride on the Electron
Transport Chain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Science and Art Museum
8 pm: Dinner at the Ruby

Analysis of an Article Essay
Analysis of an Article
The broadsheet newspaper article titled Muslim Schoolgirls risk careers for their symbolic
headscarves , written by Amelia Gentleman reacts to the new law in France prohibiting the wearing of
religious symbols. This article highlights the calamity faced by Samia and her sister in having to
choose between a symbol of huge significance (the headscarf) and something as equally vital as their
careers. The youth of the girls is emphasised as they are just starting secondary school and They have
to choose what to wear for the first day of term this morning . The deictic This morning points to how
close to the present this is and highlights the immediacy of the issue, which ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This idea of risk has warlike connotations, a theme which is echoed throughout the article. For
example, in the first paragraph, Amelia Gentleman reports that the girls choice of clothing could result
in conflict with the law , and could seriously damage their academic future . The noun conflict and
forceful verb damage emphasis the seriousness of the issue and causes the reader to empathise with
the twins. The writer attempts to place the reader in the girls shoes by giving their personal
experiences. The article begins with a very personal account of how an ordinary choice could result in
much more than a fashion disaster but rather a question of life and death. For example, the lives of two
French journalists are in danger of being killed by the Army of Iraq unless the legislation is revoked.
The lexis used in the article is emotive, such as the noun abuse and adjectives frustrated and
threatening . These appeal to the readers emotions. The pre modification of words such as radicalism
with rising and damage with seriously also emphasises the seriousness of the situation. The
vocabulary is quite sophisticated, as expected due to the type of newspaper and is from a war semantic
field, containing words such as direct breach , expulsion , army , law and extremists .
Direct and indirect speech is

Reverberation Map Analysis
Seyfert galaxies are one of the two largest groups of active galaxies, along with quasars. They have
quasar like nuclei (very luminous, distant and bright sources of electromagnetic radiation) with very
high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high ionisation emission lines, but unlike
quasars, their host galaxies are clearly detectable. Seyfert galaxies account for about 10% of all
galaxies and are some of the most intensely studied objects in astronomy, as they are thought to be
powered by the same phenomena that occur in quasars, although they are closer and less luminous
than quasars. These galaxies have supermassive black holes at their centers which are surrounded by
accretion discs of in falling material. The accretion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is confirmed by the fact that the narrow lines do not vary detectably, which implies that the
emitting region is large, contrary to the broad lines which can vary on relatively short timescales.
Reverberation mapping is a technique which uses this variability to try to determine the location and
morphology of the emitting region. This technique measures the structure and kinematics of the broad
line emitting region by observing the changes in the emitted lines as a response to changes in the
continuum. The use of reverberation mapping requires the assumption that the continuum originates in
a single central source. For 35 AGN, reverberation mapping has been used to calculate the mass of the
central black holes and the size of the broad line regions. In the few radio loud Seyfert galaxies that
have been observed, the radio emission is believed to represent synchrotron emission from the jet. The
infrared emission is due to radiation in other bands being reprocessed by dust near the nucleus. The
highest energy photons are believed to be created by inverse Compton scattering by a high
temperature corona near the black

The Age Of Enlightenment And The American Revolution
The Age of Enlightenment was the gateway to more individualized theories and ways of
contemplating. The way people used to reason and think was gone. A lot of people started to come
across further developments in the science fields. They also began to separate from restricting groups.
People were encouraged by Enlightenment thinkers to think beyond what restricted them. As soon as
this idea was embedded in their minds people started separating from the church and the
laws/principles they had conformed to prior to the enlightened thinkers. The principles or dogma were
said to be detrimental to the thought process of people. It was said to be in place to restrict people
from feeling things they truly felt. The same went with religion. Prior to the encouragement of the
enlightened thinkers people blindly followed any religion they were told to. No one thought for
themselves. First, one of history s most prime examples of enlightened thinkers influencing people
and the way that they think is the American Revolution. The American Revolution perfectly and
beyond adequately demonstrates thinkers encouraging people to fight against those oppressing them.
The American people in this situation were encouraged to fight by Joh Locke. Locke was commonly
known for being a philosopher, his essay on human understanding, and his interest in a limited
government. However, more common than most he is known for his argument on the theory of natural
rights. John Locke believed in having

Resistance Of Change And Change Management
Resistance to Change
NASA had a firm hierarchy and this brought about a lot of resistance to change from people. NASA
could have gotten more of the people involved in the changes. I find that by getting people involved
and having some key people or champions to support the change, there is less resistance. People want
to feel involved and a part of decisions, especially if it impacts them directly. When it comes to
successful change management, get people involved earlier, which will contribute to greater buy in
and acceptance. Keep in mind that this should not be the sole solution for employee resistance;
successful change management is about understanding the true nature of the resistance.
Often times change management can be so ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Change implementation entails identifying the structure as is, present problems, current process and its
resources as well as how resources are coupled to the system. Deep thought process needs to be
undertaken to see the impact of replacing systems, process, and resources with another one.
Furthermore, before that an analysis needs to be performed identifying the possible alternative and
how that will address the issue and improve the overall mechanism (Creasey, 2014). However, these
analyses were not performed in this NASA episode. The recommendation was just laid over. As
mentioned in the case study, there was a lot of pressure on the contractors and staff by keeping current
schedules instead of revising and reducing some of the pressure. This statement clearly states that the
primary issue of (as is issue) unrealistic flight schedules were retained, resulting in less focus on
quality and heavy pressure on employees to perform. The managers still were the same and added
outsourcing process, which became disastrous as they were not monitored and controlled enough. Did
the change actually happen? The answer is a typical no. There was one more disaster, now Columbia
shuttle. The Primary reason behind that is again unrealistic schedule planning, leading to low focus on
quality and high pressure. Management did not encourage people to communicate about

Women s Rights Essays
Women s Rights
Beginning in the mid 19th century, several generations of woman suffragesupporters lectured, wrote,
marched and disobeyed many rules to change in the Constitution. parades, silence and hunger strikes
where used to demonstrate the need for a change in the constitution. Women struggled for their rights
,and they struggled equally to black americans who desired voting rights as well(The Fifteenth
Amendment., Susan Banfield pp.11 20).
Women had it difficult in the mid 1800s to early 1900s. There was a difference in the treatment of men
and women. Married women were legally concidered a property of the man they married in the eyes
of the law. Women ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and women like Susan B. Anthony, Lucy Stone, and Sojourner Truth, who
were pioneer theorists, traveled the country lecturing and organizing for the next forty years. Winning
the right to vote was the key issue, since the vote would provide the means to accomplish the other
reforms. The campaign for woman s right to vote ran across continous opposition that it took 72 years
for the women and their male supporters to win (When Hens Crow : the Woman s Rights Movements
in Antebellum America pp.66).
During the Women s Rights Movement, women faced incredible obstacles to win the American civil
right to vote, which was later won in 1920.There were some very important women involved in the
Women s Right Movement. Esther Morris, who was the first woman to hold a judicial position, who
led the first successful state campaign for woman s right to vote, in 1869(What s Right with America.,
Dwight Bohmach pp.260 263). Abigail Scott Duniway, the leader of the successful fight in the early
1900s. Ida B. Wells Barnett and Mary Church Terrell, arrangers of thousands of African American
women who worked for the right to vote for all women. Anna Howard Shaw and Carrie Chapman
Catt, leaders of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in the early years of the 20th
century, who got the campaign to its final success.
If the suffrage movement had not been so ignored

Chapter 9 Of Voltaire s Candide
In Chapter 9 of Voltaire s Candide, Candide s reply to a stunned Cunegonde reflects how his
experiences in the outside world have destroyed his innocence and challenged his initial ideas of
Optimism . After witnessing Candide s killings, a shocked Cunegonde asks him, What on earth has got
into you, who were born so gentle, to do away with a Jew and a prelate in the space of two minutes?
(22). The once gentle and innocent Candide argues that when you are in love, and jealous, and have
been flogged by the Inquisition, there s no knowing what you may do (22). Candide experiences the
truths of the real world, both through the kindness and love of Jacques the Anabaptist and the old
woman, as well as the cruelty of Bulgar soldiers and

Themes Depicted in the Play Summer of the Seventeenth...
Summer Of The Seventeenth Doll is a timeless play as it can be transposed to be as relevant today as
when it was written. The play is definitely a tragi comedy but more than the ideas raised in the
statement the play is about change and the inability for some to deal with it, the battle between dream
and reality and loyalty and mateship. It also serves as a social document of Australia in the 1950s.
Lawler uses symbols, the actions of the characters, the structure of the play and mise en scene to
effectively portray his feelings to the audience.
The main theme expressed in the play is change and the characters inability to cope with this. Like
many working class people from this time the characters in the play are fairly uneducated ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She embraced the change that was happening and Olive mistakes this for treachery. The downfall of
the characters (especially Olive) really is rather tragic. In the final scene Roo accepts that change as
much as he does not want it must happen, he asks Olive to marry him. Her dreams are now shattered
and she sees Roo as the one who has taken them from her; I want what I had before. You give it back
to me give me back what you ve taken. (Pg. 93) Change is inevitable and a person has to learn that the
same pattern of living cannot serve them feasibly forever.
Summer Of The Seventeenth Doll a battle between dreams and reality. The characters are living in a
dream world where everything for them is perfect. This, of course, is until Pearl comes along and sees
through the thin façade of their existence; Glamorous nights! (Pg. 57) she scoffs at their seemingly
pathetic excuse for a New Years Eve party. She is the classic realist in the play, as is Emma, and brings
reality to the characters lives. These two also create an exceptional contrast and help to magnify Olive
s illusions. Olive s dream of living a carefree life forever is shattered when she is brought down to a
reality which she refuses to accept; the lay off season is not what it once was, and Roo is no longer the
Aussie hero she thought him to be. His dream is to always be top dog in the cane

Essay on The Development of Afro-Brazilian Religions
The origin of Afro Brazilian religions is traced back to the Atlantic slave trade that took place in the
16th century . Portuguese people captured individuals from Bantu tribes and the other West African
communities. The slave trade involved the transfer of these people to Brazil, where they were sold as
slaves. The interaction of slaves from different cultural and religious backgrounds led to the
development of the Afro Brazilian religions that consequently spread all over Brazil. The religions did
not; however, develop at once since they faced opposition from the then government that recognized
the Roman Catholic as the only religion in Brazil. Attempts by Africans to worship in their own
culture were counteracted until in 1824 when the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The slaves were therefore regarded as more educated than their masters due to their ability to read and
write in Arabic. The slaves were transported to Bahia, a town in Brazil, where they provided labor for
the Brazilians . The Bantu slaves were mainly drawn from the Congo and Angola where they survived
as agriculturalists before they were captured and sold as slaves. The slaves were sold to Brazil to work
in the large sugar plantations.
Candomblé
This is a traditional Brazil religion practiced by the Africans communities living there . The dance was
performed to appease their gods. It is done in traditional styles derived from the Yoruba and Bantu
traditions. The songs and dances were developed by African priests who were traded as slaves. The
priests had strong African beliefs and had gained great experience on the task thus they could easily
influence more followers. The religion had no formal scripture and the priests used the word of mouth
to pass their message to their congregations. The believers were followers of a god by the name
Oludumaré who they asserted was their creator. The oludumare has his servants called the Orishas.
The Orishas are in every person and every Orisha is assigned an individual to offer protection. The
believers organize a number of ceremonies each year to commemorate some important events. In the
ceremonies, Candomblé songs fill the air. The believers also offer offerings to their

Gangs and Violence in The Prison System Essay
Gangs and Violence in the Prison System
Introduction
Gang violence is nationwide and is one of the most prominent problems in the prison system today.
Gangs are known to attempt to control the prisons/jails, instill fear within the prison system and
throughout the society, and bring negative attention to the system. Gang affiliated inmates comprise
about 18 percent of the 18000 inmate population. (Seabrook) A growing numbers of inmates and a
large amount of them serving longer sentences for violent crimes suggest a notable increase in gangs
and violence in the prison system in the upcoming future.
History
Prisons began to bulge with gang members when states enacted tougher laws for gang related crime in
the mid to late ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to find a solution for the problem the prison system took and is still taking steps such as
classifying the gang members and other violent inmates as security threat groups (STG s). Both prison
officials and law enforcement agencies refer to gangs as STG s rather than gangs in order to take away
from the assumptions and exposure that the word gang gets. There are several ways of becoming
classified as a security threat group, such as self admission, known gang tattoos, confiscation of STG
paraphernalia, or information provided by an informant acknowledging the inmate as a gang member.
All known security threat groups are kept in single inmate cells known as administration segregation
to separate them from the rest of the inmate population, in hopes of reducing the amount of
communication between gang members and the amount violence. One problem with administration
segregation is a the amount of available space; the number of inmates classified as a security threat
group greatly exceeds the space available thus causing many prisons to keep STG s in the general
inmate population and putting only leaders of the gangs in administration segregation. The simple
decision of allowing the security threat groups to remain in the general inmate population increases
the probability of violence within the prison tremendously. The prisons have also implemented a
graduate

The And Professionals Help Create Devices That Interact...
novices and professionals to create devices that interact with their environment using sensors and
actuators. Common examples of such devices intended for beginner hobbyists include simple robots,
thermostats, and motion detectors. Arduino boards are available commercially in preassembled form,
or as do it yourself kits. The hardware design specifications are openly available, allowing the Arduino
boards to be produced by anyone. Adafruit Industries estimated in mid 2011 that over 300,000 official
Arduinos had been commercially produced, and in 2013 that 700,000 official boards were in users
hands. Hardware: An Arduino board consists of an Atmel 8 , 16 or 32 bit AVR microcontroller
(although since 2015 other makers microcontrollers have been used) with complementary components
that facilitate programming and incorporation into other circuits. An important aspect of the Arduino is
its standard connectors, which let users connect the CPU board to a variety of interchangeable add on
modules termed shields. Some shields communicate with the Arduino board directly over various pins,
but many shields are individually addressable via an I²C serial bus so many shields can be stacked and
used in parallel. Before 2015, Official Arduinos had used the Atmel mega AVR series of chips,
specifically the ATmega8, ATmega168, ATmega328, ATmega1280, and ATmega2560. In 2015, units
by other producers were added3. A handful of other processors have also been used by Arduino
compatible

Identity In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight
King Arthur and his knights are having the holiday feasts around the table in the hall. Suddenly, an
unknown green knight enters to their hall on the horseback. He humiliates Arthur and his knights and
therefore Arthur invites him to have a fight, but he refuses. However, he challenges someone to strike
him with his own axe instead. Gawain, the niece of Arthur, feels offended and stands up to take the
challenge. He then chops the green knight s head. However, the green knight does not fall down from
his horse, but goes down and picks up his head. After that, he left and everyone enjoys the feast again.
The next day, Sir Gawain accepts his quest sadly to look for the Green Chapel. Although he meets a
multitude of enemies on his way, he always ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After a long harsh trip, he sees a castle and meets the Lord of it. The Lord and people welcome him
warmly and feed him with good dishes. Then, the Lord introduces two women to him who are the
Lord s wife and an old lady. Few days later, both of them go hunting together and the Lord finally
reveals his true identity to Gawain that he is actually the Green Knight. Gawain is mad that he lies to
him all the time and challenges him to a fight. Green Knight refuses to fight with him again because
he thinks Gawain is weak. Gawain is even angrier and tries to get him into a fight and therefore he lies
to the Green Knight that his wife sleeps with him. The Green Knight is furious after he heard that. He
raises his axe and swings to Gawain but he defends it with his strong armor. They fight for days and
still none of them is defeated. Then, the Green Knight s wife appears and tries to stop the fight.
However, the Green Knight does not see his wife is coming and accidentally kills her. Finally, the
fight stops and Gawain is terrified seeing that as well. The Green Knight screams angrily and blames
all the faults to

Analysis Of Nelson Mandela s State Of The Nation Address
It was once stated, Success will require an acceptance that, in many respects, we are a sick society
(Mandela 2). Nelson Mandela s State of the Nation Address was an awakening moment for the people
of South Africa. Although this is one of the most influential speeches of time, is it more powerful than
a fictional novel? Nelson Mandela s State of the Nation Address along with Lincoln s Second
Inaugural Address were defining moments in history. Cry, the Beloved Country is not a nonfiction
book, but it is based on events from the past. The connection between all three sources are known and
make people think, yet the content and actions of Lincoln s and Mandela s speeches leave a profound
impact on people s lives. Nelson Mandela devoted his life advocating for human rights. He served 27
years in prison but thrived following his release. Mandela became the first black president of South
Africa and proceeded to inspire thousands with his speeches. During this time South Africa faced the
challenges of overcoming the legacy of the Apartheid. Inequality, racism, and poverty would have to
end in order for the country to prevail. He made people realize, Dealing with these challenges also
means accepting the facts of our history (Mandela 3). Mandela faced the problems within his society
head on. In addition to this, he was willing to accept the country s flaws and the country was far from
reaching its fullest potential. He was able to help his country gain a safe water

Validation In The Canterbury Tales Essay
One of the main forces behind humanity s drive to be a good person is validation. Religion is a way
for people to become better and receive validation from others. In Geoffrey Chaucer s The Canterbury
Tales, Chaucer writes about a large group of people on a pilgrimage, who keep themselves occupied
by telling stories to each other. The Canterbury Tales shows how many different kinds of people find
validation through religion. The Canterbury Tales makes it seem as though the only reason people
followed religion was to receive acceptance from others through the Church because the characters do
not take religion or God seriously. Religious figures on the pilgrimage, like the Friar and the Prioress,
break their promises of chastity to God constantly, yet they continue to claim they are good figures of
the Church because people think more highly of them if they are practicing abstinence. The Prioress is
not truly faithful to God, which is seen in her brooch of shining gold; inscribed thereon/ Was, first of
all, a crowned A ,/ And under, [love conquers all], (7). The Prioress is a nun who supposedly devoted
herself to God through marriage. When a nun declares herself faithful to God, it means that she will
practice abstinence. A brooch that says love conquers all implies that the person wearing it is someone
for whom their promise to god is second to their desire for worldly love. Likewise, the Prioress also
accepts gifts from men, showing once again that she does not take

Specification Operating System K Strange
Specification Operating System K Strange
2 clusters (Sec) K Strange
3 clusters
(Sec) K means
2 clusters (Sec) K means
Clusters
(Sec)
Intel(R) Core (TM) i5 4210U CPU @ 1.70 GHz 2.40 GHz
RAM: 8.00 GB Windows
64 bit
Operating System, x64 based processor. 0.09 0.122 0.098 0.185
RAM: 4.00 GB Windows
64 bit
Operating System, x64 based processor. 0.08 0.156 0.086 0.096
2.7 GHZ Dual Core Intel Core i5
RAM: 8 GB Mac OS (10.12) sierra 0.04 0.067 0.085 0.148
RAM: 4.00 GB Ubuntu 14.04 0.057 0.058 0.089 0.099
As we can see in the above table the result for Enhanced K strange points clustering algorithm was
faster then K means ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brain tumor detection is a tedious job because of the complex structure of the brain. From the MR
images, the information such as tumor location can be understood. It provides an easier way to
diagnose the tumor and plan the surgical approach for its removal. Doctors do not have a method that
can be used for brain tumor detection and standardization, which leads to varying conclusions between
one doctor to another. There comes the requirement of an automated system for locating tumor in
Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI).
The existing classification methods have limitation in accuracy, exactness and require manual
interaction. So, designing automated system using image segmentation techniques helps make the
detection accurate and efficient.
A new system that can be used as a second decision for the surgeons and radiologists is proposed. In
this system, brain tumors have been segmented with the help of two methods that is Enhanced K
Strange Points and K Means algorithms followed by Morphological Filtering.
The Enhanced K Strange Points Clustering algorithm converged faster with less number of steps than
the K Means Clustering algorithm.
Segmentation of brain image is imperative in surgical planning and treatment planning in the field of

medicine. In this work, we have proposed a computer aided system for brain MR image segmentation
using Enhanced K Strange Points Clustering algorithms

An Unhealthy System Of The United States And Without...
According to Hagop Kantarjian, we rank 70 out of 132 countries An Unhealthy System (2). With that
being said its shows that we do not have the best, but that were also in the lower half of the chain.
Many probably think how is that so, but the fact of the matter is that it is just so costly for good health
care in our great country of the United States and without insurance, it makes it nearly impossible to
pay for any medical expenses that we may face. Many would argue that we do have the best health
care, and I would say they are not completely wrong, but where we fall short is that it is too expensive
and more times than not people often make poor choices in taking care for their body even though
there are ways to do so. I feel we could make drastic strides in moving up this ranking system by if we
simply just changed our diets and made a little time to work out. This would go a long way in keeping
your body feeling well and keeping costs down when you would be going to the doctor for checkups.
This quote right here was something that I said right when we were assigned this paper and
completely agree with what this doctor has to say. W. Allen Schaffer says it best; it depends on what
we mean by best . If someone is fortunate enough to be part of an employer sponsored plan, he or she
may have access to the best health care technology in the world. But the fact that we have so many
uninsured in this country is a national disgrace. Do we really have the best health

The Ethics Of Reproduction
This post was very intriguing and informative about the views you have on this topic. I do believe that
people desire without fully understanding what desire is or how they came to that conclusion. People
do learn how to comprehend everything, from the moment we were born, the new world and people
become the basis of our learning and comprehension. The child looks around and learn all about the
surrounding, then soaking it in like a sponge, just to understand the world we live in today. The need
to protect is something that people feel throughout their lives, especially their families. Maslow had a
great idea about the limits of humans, but only on some physical needs, such as reproduction and the
need to stay busy. Reproduction is a need that

Evolution Of Boxing Essay
The origins of modern boxing dates back to England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Although protoforms of blood sports and combat date back to ancient Greece and Rome it has a totally
different concept as the boxing we know today. The antecedent of the boxing we understand today was
bareknuckle prizefighting. Bareknuckle prizefighting became popular about the same time England
emerged as a major capitalist world power. The rise of the sport boxing came in a part from the growth
of commercialized leisure and popular recreation. London prize ring rules governed the sport of
prizefighting as a bare knuckle event or contest until the gloves were introduced. The evolution of
boxing has had a great change such as the history of boxing, women in boxing, and even the style and
rules have changed ( Boxing Early 1). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now it is more controlled with better technique and better knowledge about the dangers and risks of
boxing. When the concept of boxing began they just got in the ring and fought until someone could
not go anymore, most of the time the fighters that lost were prone to die either that day or later in the
week because they could not treat the wounds and they became ill. (* medic book).
There are some great names in the sport of boxing ranging from Mike Tyson to Muhammad Ali.
Boxers dedicate their whole lives to the sport just like any other athlete, like a football player.
Muhammad Ali was born on January 17 in Louisville, Kentucky (Diamond 6). Muhammad Ali s real
name is Cassius Clay but he prefers to be called Muhammad Ali or just Ali. Ali began boxing at the
age of twelve, his style of fighting was not very orthodox but it was effective. It is believed that his
style and quickness made it easy for him to dodge the opponent s punches. (Diamond 6,

Different Visual Illustrations in Perception Essay
Different Visual Illustrations in Perception How can visual illusions illustrate top down processes in
perception? Contrast this with a visual illusion that can be explained through bottom up processes.
Text Box:
Figure 1 Muller Lyer illusion
There are many suggestions to explain how visual illusions can be perceived. These suggestions
include physical illusions, bottom up illusions and top down illusions. An example of a physical
illusion is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this illusion the lines in both A and B are the same length however the arrows pointing inwards in A
make the line appear longer than when the arrows point outwards as in B. Gregory explained this
illusion in 1970 by suggesting that the lines are perceived as being three dimensional rather than two
dimensional. This is shown in figure 2 where A is shown as the inside of the room and B shown as the
outside. By perceiving the objects in this way A becomes further away than B. However given that the
lines are of the same size by applying the principle of size constancy it can be concluded that A is
perceived as being longer than B. For this to be perceived knowledge about what the outside and
inside of a building looks like must be taken into account. This therefore shows how prior knowledge
is used when the image is perceived and so shows how the Muller Lyer illusion is perceived through
top down processing.
Similarly the Â Necker CubeÂ illusion (figure 3) can also be explained through top down processing.
In this illusion the cube flips between two different interpretations of the picture whereby one of the
faces of the cube can appear to be at the front of the cube but also can appear to be at the back of the
cube. Work carried out by Wheatstone

The Conflict Between Greece And Persia
Once the conflict between Greece and Persia had ceased in 479 BCE, Athens found themselves
following a new leader, an Athenian statesman, Pericles, who had a fervent interest in advancing
Athens. Under Pericles leadership, Athens experienced a period of time in the 5th century where they
were regarded as the cultural, intellectual and commercial heart of the Hellenic world. Their
hegemony and superiority contributed to the creation of a Golden Age, a valid title, which is currently
embraced by historians. During this period of time, Athens flourished with culture, art and literature,
had an impact in the scientific and medical world, and had a substantial amount of influence and
control over the rest of Greece.
Pericles was often referred to as the Patron of the Arts due to his immense dedication and passion
towards it. His passion led to Athens experiencing their peak of culture with a burst of art and
literature surfacing. Pericles directed projects to advance Athens culturally, such as lowering
admission prices for plays to allow the lower class entry (History.com Staff, 2009) and was
responsible for the world s most recognised Acropolis, which is a citadel or complex that has been
built on a high hill. Acropolis was originally designed to be a single temple to honour Greek goddess,
Athena, however, Pericles made the decision to expand the project after the first temple, Parthenon,
was completed. The other temples that Pericles made plans to build, Erechtheum and

Theory Of Evaluator s Practice
Theory in Evaluator s Practice
Evaluation theory is a broad term, there are many different theories and models to follow in an
evaluation. An evaluator can pick any when doing an evaluation, however each as a ground
framework they start with. That starting theory can show up when they first begin an evaluation.
However the evaluation determines the theory used to best address the problem or program being
evaluated. I interviewed an evaluator, Person A, who explained that every evaluation and assessment
is unique, so her approach was holistic to try to see every necessary variable and she used mix and
match theories she knew to best address the current issues, sometimes changing models when
necessary. For the start of planning an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She uses her training in education to examine data from assessments to identify weak spot in services
and programs to create evaluation in improving these. She has learned how evaluation data can be
applied and the importance of applying it to make improvements and identifying weak spots in
services or programs. While she has experience in doing many types of evaluations like process,
outcomes and impact, she prefers to do process and impact evaluations to create change or
improvements and track their progress.
One example of a process evaluation she does is to find out student satisfaction of services and to
address any inefficiencies. Last year a survey was emailed to students who used the service at the end
of the year. Some strengths of this evaluation was their data collection and survey method were more
efficient after upgrading from paper to electronic resources. With an emailed survey they got a higher
response rate than using paper surveys. However the response rate was still low since the survey was
sent out once at the end of the year. Person A wanted a higher response rate, so she implemented a
change by sending out the survey to students shortly after they used the service so she will
continuously collect data and be able to analyze it at the end of each semester. More students have
replied since the survey was sent out right after their use instead of asking them about

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