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Welcome
Forms of electricity production
2-wind1-sun
5-geothetmal
3-fuels
4-bio- energy
7-Wave energy6-tidal
Transmission lines
Distribution stations
Transformers
What is an Electric Transformer?
The transformer is a static device that consists of one,
two or more windings which are magnetically.
It transfers the electrical energy from one circuit to
the other by electromagnetic induction principle.
Video
‫ا‬
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9ugMmr
CTg0
How dose the transformer work
Classification of Transformers
•Transformers are classified into two types based on
the conversion of voltage level. These are step-up
and step-down transformer. These are step-up and
step-down transformers.
Step-up Transformers
In step-up transformer, the secondary voltage is more
than the primary voltage. This is due to the lesser
number of coils in the primary compared to the
secondary. This type of transformer is used to raise
the voltage to a higher level. These are used in
transmission systems and are rated at higher power
levels
Step-down Transformers
In step-down transformer, secondary voltage is less
than the primary voltage due to the less number of
turns in the secondary winding. so, this type of
transformer is used to reduce the voltage to specified
levels of the circuit. . These types of transformers are
used in (power transformers) and in (electronic
transformers).
Parts of transformer
Worksheet
Cooling methods of Transformers
Transformer can be divided in two types as :
•(i)Dry type transformers
1-Air Natural(AN).
2-Air Blast.
Cooling methods of Transformers
(ii)oil immersed transformers
1-Oil Natural Air Natural (ONAN)
2-Oil Natural Air Forced (ONAF)
3-Oil Forced Air Forced (OFAF)
4-Oil Forced Water Forced (OFWF)
losses in transformer
The transformer has no moving parts and hence the
mechanical losses are absent in it. Hence, the losses
in the transformer are considered as electrical energy
losses. Two types of electrical losses are exist in a
transformer which are core losses and copper losses.
substation bus-bar systems
There are many different electrical bus system
schemes available but selection of particular scheme
depends on:
(a) the system voltage.
(b) a position of substation in electrical power system.
(c) Flexibility needed in system and cost.
(d) Simplicity of system.
Single Bus System
Single Bus System is simplest and cheapest one.
All the feeders and transformer are connected to only
one single bus.
Reliability of the single bus configuration is low.
Advantages of Single Bus System:
1-simple in design. 2-low cost. 3-easy to control.
Disadvantages of Single Bus system:
Low reliability.
Double Bus Double Breaker System
Any circuit breaker can be removed for maintenance
without interruption of the corresponding circuit.
Advantages of double Bus double breaker System:
1-If we have Damage can feed from anther bus.
2-it has high reliability.
Disadvantages of double Bus double breaker system:
It is costly and need more space.
A station immersed in oilAir Station
Application
عرض تقديمي1

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عرض تقديمي1

  • 2.
  • 3. Forms of electricity production 2-wind1-sun
  • 8. Transformers What is an Electric Transformer? The transformer is a static device that consists of one, two or more windings which are magnetically. It transfers the electrical energy from one circuit to the other by electromagnetic induction principle.
  • 10. Classification of Transformers •Transformers are classified into two types based on the conversion of voltage level. These are step-up and step-down transformer. These are step-up and step-down transformers.
  • 11. Step-up Transformers In step-up transformer, the secondary voltage is more than the primary voltage. This is due to the lesser number of coils in the primary compared to the secondary. This type of transformer is used to raise the voltage to a higher level. These are used in transmission systems and are rated at higher power levels
  • 12. Step-down Transformers In step-down transformer, secondary voltage is less than the primary voltage due to the less number of turns in the secondary winding. so, this type of transformer is used to reduce the voltage to specified levels of the circuit. . These types of transformers are used in (power transformers) and in (electronic transformers).
  • 15. Cooling methods of Transformers Transformer can be divided in two types as : •(i)Dry type transformers 1-Air Natural(AN). 2-Air Blast.
  • 16. Cooling methods of Transformers (ii)oil immersed transformers 1-Oil Natural Air Natural (ONAN) 2-Oil Natural Air Forced (ONAF) 3-Oil Forced Air Forced (OFAF) 4-Oil Forced Water Forced (OFWF)
  • 17. losses in transformer The transformer has no moving parts and hence the mechanical losses are absent in it. Hence, the losses in the transformer are considered as electrical energy losses. Two types of electrical losses are exist in a transformer which are core losses and copper losses.
  • 18. substation bus-bar systems There are many different electrical bus system schemes available but selection of particular scheme depends on: (a) the system voltage. (b) a position of substation in electrical power system. (c) Flexibility needed in system and cost. (d) Simplicity of system.
  • 19. Single Bus System Single Bus System is simplest and cheapest one. All the feeders and transformer are connected to only one single bus. Reliability of the single bus configuration is low. Advantages of Single Bus System: 1-simple in design. 2-low cost. 3-easy to control. Disadvantages of Single Bus system: Low reliability.
  • 20. Double Bus Double Breaker System Any circuit breaker can be removed for maintenance without interruption of the corresponding circuit. Advantages of double Bus double breaker System: 1-If we have Damage can feed from anther bus. 2-it has high reliability. Disadvantages of double Bus double breaker system: It is costly and need more space.
  • 21. A station immersed in oilAir Station