Visualization procedures include indirect visualization (noninvasive) and direct visualization (invasive) techniques for visualizing body organ and system functions.
this is the detailed contents of various steps in nursing process, make use of my content.regards.R.BABU.
PROF & HOD,THE OXFORD COLLEGE OF NURSING -BANGALORE
Cookery rules and preservation of nutrientsmanisaikoduri
this presentation gives the information regarding cooking definition, its principles,and methods and also the protective measure to prevent nutrient loss while cooking, food preservation, and also provide information regarding food additives, its usage and its side effects, and finally preparation of 2 recepiees
The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection; subjective and objective
this is the detailed contents of various steps in nursing process, make use of my content.regards.R.BABU.
PROF & HOD,THE OXFORD COLLEGE OF NURSING -BANGALORE
Cookery rules and preservation of nutrientsmanisaikoduri
this presentation gives the information regarding cooking definition, its principles,and methods and also the protective measure to prevent nutrient loss while cooking, food preservation, and also provide information regarding food additives, its usage and its side effects, and finally preparation of 2 recepiees
The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection; subjective and objective
Here, we discuss about the intake output chart.
The intake output chart is a vital in patient care. By maintaining intake output chart we can monitor the improvement of the patient. So, here we provide about the intake output chart, indications, procedure, precautions, maintaining chart and more.
Please read it attentively and upgrade your professional knowledge and apply it to practice.
Thanks
Lab Tests are tools that provide information about the client.
Tests may be used for basic screening as part of a wellness check.
Frequently tests are used to help confirm a diagnosis, monitor an illness, and provide valuable information about the client’s response to treatment.
Here, we discuss about the intake output chart.
The intake output chart is a vital in patient care. By maintaining intake output chart we can monitor the improvement of the patient. So, here we provide about the intake output chart, indications, procedure, precautions, maintaining chart and more.
Please read it attentively and upgrade your professional knowledge and apply it to practice.
Thanks
Lab Tests are tools that provide information about the client.
Tests may be used for basic screening as part of a wellness check.
Frequently tests are used to help confirm a diagnosis, monitor an illness, and provide valuable information about the client’s response to treatment.
Diagnostic tests for GI disorders- include physical evaluation, blood tests, imaging techniques. Learn the methods of diagnosis in detail, for gastrointestinal disorders.
Prolonged Pleural Effusion following Liver Biopsy in a 10-Year-Old Girlasclepiuspdfs
Pleural effusions in patients with liver disease are common. Bilious pleural effusion can occur following percutaneous biopsy if the pleura is traversed. We reported the case of a 10-year-old girl who had a liver biopsy. After this procedure, the girl had a pleural effusion during the 20-day period we were treated with the chest tube. After this period, the chest tube was removed and the patient continued conservative gastroenterological treatment for liver cirrhosis.
A presentation about Intravenous Urography (Also known as Intravenous Pyeography).
The presentation contains 41 slides, and is divided into 4 parts :
1 - Introduction.
2 - The procedure.
3 - Examples for abnormal findings.
4 - Studies comparing IVU accuracy with KUB & USG with CT Scan.
This presentation was prepared and presented by me in the tutorials of the Radiology Department of Sebha Medical Center.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
2. Visualization Procedures
Visualization procedures include indirect
visualization (noninvasive) and direct
visualization (invasive) techniques for
visualizing body organ and system functions.
3. Clients with Gastrointestinal Alterations
Direct visualization techniques include anoscopy, the
viewing of the anal canal;
8. Clients with Gastrointestinal Alterations
Indirect visualization of the gastrointestinal tract is
achieved by roentgenography.
X-rays of the gastrointestinal tract can detect
strictures, obstructions, tumors, ulcers, inflammatory
disease, or other structural changes such as hiatal
hernias
10. Clients with Gastrointestinal Alterations
Visualization of the tract is enhanced by the introduction
of a radiopaque substance such as barium.
11. Clients with Gastrointestinal Alterations
For examination of the upper gastrointestinal
tract or small bowel, the client drinks the barium
sulfate. This examination is often referred to as a
barium swallow.
For examination of the lower gastrointestinal
tract, the client is given an enema containing the
barium. This examination is commonly referred
to as a barium enema.
12. Clients with Gastrointestinal Alterations
These x-rays usually include
fluoroscopic examination; that is,
projection of the xray films onto a
screen, which permits continuous
observation of the flow of barium.
*Nurses are responsible for preparing
clients before these studies and for
follow-upcare.
14. Clients with Urinary Alterations
Visualization procedures also may be used to evaluate
urinary function.
An x-ray of the kidneys/ureters/bladder is commonly
referred to as a KUB
16. Clients with Urinary Alterations
In an IVP (IV Pyelogram), contrast medium is injected
intravenously; during retrograde pyelography, the contrast
medium is instilled directly into the kidney pelvis.
Following injection or instillation of the contrast medium,
x-rays are taken to evaluate urinary tract structures.
via the urethra, bladder, and ureters
18. Clients with Urinary Alterations
Renal ultrasonography is a
noninvasive test that uses reflected
sound waves to visualize the
kidneys.
19. Chinese man's body riddled with tapeworm parasites
Xray can reveal many uses in
diagnosing our client’s disease
20.
21. Clients with Urinary Alterations
During a cystoscopy, the bladder,
ureteral orifices, and urethra can be
directly visualized using a cystoscope,
a lighted instrument inserted through
the urethra.
Nurses are responsible for preparing
clients before these studies and for
follow-up care
24. Clients with Cardiopulmonary
Alterations
Electrocardiography provides a graphic recording of the
heart’s electrical activity. Electrodes placed on the skin
transmit the electrical impulses to an oscilloscope or
graphic recorder.
25. Clients with Cardiopulmonary
Alterations
With the wave forms recorded, the
electrocardiogram (ECG) can then
be examined to detect
dysrhythmias and alterations in
conduction indicative of
myocardial damage, enlargement
of the heart, or drug effects.
26. Clients with Cardiopulmonary
Alterations
Stress electrocardiography uses ECGs to assess the client’s response
to an increased cardiac workload during exercise.
As the body’s demand for oxygen increases with exercising, the
cardiac workload increases, as does the oxygen demand of the
heart muscle itself.
Clients with coronary artery disease may develop chest pain and
characteristic ECG changes during exercise.
27. Clients with Cardiopulmonary
Alterations
Angiography is an invasive procedure requiring informed
consent of the client. A radiopaque dye is injected into
the vessels to be examined.
Using fluoroscopy and x-rays, the flow through the vessels
is assessed and areas of narrowing or blockage can be
observed.
28. Clients with Cardiopulmonary
Alterations
Coronary angiography is performed to evaluate
the extent of coronary artery disease;
pulmonary angiography may be performed to
assess the pulmonary vascular system,
particularly if pulmonary emboli are suspected.
30. Clients with Cardiopulmonary
Alterations
Other vessels that may be studied include the
carotid and cerebral arteries, the renal
arteries, and the vessels of the lower
extremities.