This slideshow was made for an invited talk at a local radio club that took place in early 2013. It introduces the methods of navigation and gives overview on the role of aerodrome and airspace traffic control.
This powerpoint has some copyrighted materials which I don't have copyright for. Please msg/comment to let me know so I can amend/delete it.
This slideshow was made for an invited talk at a local radio club that took place in early 2013. It introduces the methods of navigation and gives overview on the role of aerodrome and airspace traffic control.
This powerpoint has some copyrighted materials which I don't have copyright for. Please msg/comment to let me know so I can amend/delete it.
Instrument Landing System is a system installed in the aeroplanes for a safe landing. This slide includes all the necessary details about the system, components, installations, working, upgradations.
Aviation communication system - TelecomAcadmey.comHamza Arif
Aviation or Air transport system both refers to the activities surrounding air craft and mechanical flights industry. Aircraft includes fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air craft such as balloons and airships.
Instrument Landing System is a system installed in the aeroplanes for a safe landing. This slide includes all the necessary details about the system, components, installations, working, upgradations.
Aviation communication system - TelecomAcadmey.comHamza Arif
Aviation or Air transport system both refers to the activities surrounding air craft and mechanical flights industry. Aircraft includes fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air craft such as balloons and airships.
Avionics Unit IV Study Materials
Radio navigation – ADF, DME, VOR, LORAN, DECCA, OMEGA, ILS, MLS – Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) – Inertial sensors, INS block diagram – Satellite navigation systems – GPS.
Airport authority of india, delhi industrial training college submission report on nav-aids, asmcgs,VHF with completer description and images and tables with proper alignment and data is complete.
Instrumental Landing System - ILS - Airport EngineeringTheerumalai Ga
A short note on the Instrumental Landing system used for flight landing in Airport Engineering. Worked for an assignment. Hope it'll help you for a read to know about ILS
Airports Authority of India (AAI) was constituted by an Act of Parliament and came into being on 1st April 1995 by merging erstwhile National Airports Authority and International Airports Authority of India. The merger brought into existence a single Organization entrusted with the responsibility of creating, upgrading, maintaining and managing civil aviation infrastructure both on the ground and airspace in the country. It manages 133 airports and covers 2.8 million square nautical miles area which includes the oceanic area of 1.7 million square nautical miles.
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...Björn Rohles
Presentation from the Silicon Techie Night #24 (2024) about strategy. It outlines ten impulses how strategy helps to deliver real value for people, by aligning business mission, vision, and strategy.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Lars Winkelbauer — Sustainable Development in the Era of Air Cargo Technologylarswinkelbauer23
In the contemporary world, the air cargo industry plays a pivotal role in global trade and commerce. With technological advancements shaping the industry, there is a growing emphasis on sustainable development to minimize environmental impact. This article delves into the realm of air cargo technology and sustainable practices, shedding light on the initiatives and innovations driving the industry towards a greener future. Additionally, Lars Winkelbauer — Navigating the Ethical Landscape: AI in Sustainable Development — provides insightful perspectives on ensuring ethical considerations are integrated into the adoption of these technological advancements.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
IPTV Subscription UK: Your Guide to Choosing the Best ServiceDragon Dream Bar
"IPTV Subscription UK" (Internet Protocol Television) has revolutionized the way people watch TV, offering a vast array of channels and on-demand content delivered over the internet. If you’re considering an IPTV subscription in the UK, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you choose the best service for your needs.
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𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
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Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
3. AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION SYSTEMS INCLUDE –
VHF OMNIDIRECTIONAL RANGE (VOR)
INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS)
DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT (DME)
AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDERS (ADF)
DOPPLER NAVIGATION SYSTEM
INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM
4. VHF OMNIRANGE SYSTEM
Electronic navigation system.
It produces 360 usable radials or courses ,any one
of which is radial path connected to the station.
Operation is in the vhf portion of the radio
spectrum.
Frequency range 108 MHz-117.95 MHz
5. BENEFITES
More accurate and precise flying
Reliable
Voice capable
Reduces interference from atmosphere
and precipitation
Navigation info is visually displayed on an
instrument in cockpit called the CDI (course
deviation indicator.)
7. VOR RECEIVING SYSTEMS CONSIST OF
A RECEIVER
VISUAL INDICATOR
ANTENNAS
A POWER SUPPLY
FREQUENCY SELECTOR: USED TO TUNE RECEIVER
TO SELECTED VOR GROUND STATION
INFO FROM THE VOR RECEIVER IS DISPLAYED ON THE
CDI (COURSE DEVIATION INDICATOR).
8.
9. WORKING OF VOR
Info from the VOR receiver is displayed on the CDI
(Course Deviation Indicator).
The vertical needle is used as the course indicator.
Vertical needle also indicates when the aircraft
deviates from the course and
The direction of the aircraft must be turned to attain
the desired course.
10.
11. WORKING OF VOR THROUGH CDI
To-from indicator presents the direction to or from
the station along the omni radial.
When the localizer signals are selected on the
receiver ,the indicator shows the position of the
localizer beam relative to the aircraft and the
direction the aircraft must be turned to intercept the
localizer.
During VOR operation the VOR radial to be used is
selected by rotating the OBS (omni-bearing selector).
OBS is graduated in degrees from 0 to 360.
12. INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS)
Operates in the VHF portion of the electromagnetic
spectrum
System consists of a runaway localizer, a glide slope
signal, and marker beacons for position location
Localizer equipment produces a radio course aligned
with the centre of an airport runaway. The on course
signals result from the equal reception of two signals;
Blue sector(150 Hz) and yellow sector(90 Hz)
14. The glide slope : assists pilot in making the correct
angle of descent
Glide slope signals are radiated from two antennas
located adjacent to the touchdown point of the
runway.
Info from both localizer and glide slope receivers is
presented to the CDI;
THE COURSE DEVIATION INDICATOR
The vertical needle: localizer information
Horizontal needle : Glide slope information
When both needles are centered, the aircraft is on
course and descending at the proper rate
15. MARKER BEACONS
In connection with the instrument landing system.
signals which indicate the position of the aircraft
along the approach to the runway
Three markers are used in each installation:
Outer marker - the beginning of the approach path
is modulated by a 400 HZ signal, a tone keyed in
long dashes
Middle marker: 3500 ft from the end of the runway
is modulated at 1300 Hz, a higher-pitched tone
16.
17. DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT(DME)
Constant visual indication of the distance the aircraft
is from a ground station
NOT a true indication of point to point distance as
measured over the ground
Indicates the slant range between the aircraft and
the ground station
18. WORKING OF DME
Transceiver transmits a pair of spaced pulses to the
ground station
Ground station responds with a pulse transmission
on a separate frequency to send a reply to the aircraft
Time elapsed is time between the challenges and
are measured;
Time travel is the distance separating plane and
station.
Distance is indicated in ‘nautical miles’ by a cockpit
instrument
19. Transmitting frequencies are in 2 groups
962 MHz to 1024 MHz
1151 MHz to 1212 MHz
Receiving frequency is between 1025 to 1149 MHz
Aircraft’s DME transceiver is tuned to the selected DME
ground station
20. AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDERS
Radio receivers equipped with directional antennas
Used to determine the direction from which signal
are received
Provide controls for manual operation in addition to
automatic direction finding.
Provide a means of fixing the position with
reasonable accuracy.
Operates in low and medium frequency spectra 190
kHz through 1750 kHz.
21.
22. Consists of
Receiver, Loop antenna,
Sense or non-directional antenna,
Indicator and control unit.
Loop antenna rotates through 360 degrees
Receives Max signal strength:
In parallel position with the direction of the
transmitted signal
Reaches the Min when perpendicular to the
transmitted signal position of the loop, is called the
null position
23. Null position of the loop is used for direction finding
Two null positions exist (180 degrees apart)
Loop antenna cannot differentiate, require sense
antenna
Signal strength of the sense antenna is superimposed
with the null antenna
Only one null position of the loop
24. DOPPLER NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Automatically and continuously computes and
displays ground speed and drift angle of an aircraft
without the aid of ground stations, wind estimates
or true air speed data
Does not sense direction as search radar does
Uses continuous carrier wave transmission energy
and determines the forward and lateral velocity
component of the air craft by utilizing the principle
known as DOPPLER EFFECT
25. INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Used on large aircraft as a long range navigation aid
Self-contained system; DOES NOT require any signal
inputs from ground navigational facilities
Derives altitude, velocity, and heading information
from measurement of the aircraft’s accelerations
Two accelerometers are required,
one referenced towards east and other towards north.
The accelerometers are mounted on a gyro stabilized
unit, called the stable platform
Averts the introduction of errors resulting from the
acceleration due to gravity.
26.
27. An inertial navigation system is a complex containing
four basic components :A stable platform which is oriented to maintain
accelerometers horizontal to the earth’s surface.
Accelerometers arranged on the platform to
supply specific components of acceleration
Integrators which receive the output from the
accelerometers and furnish velocity and distance.
A computer which receives signals from the
integrators and changes distance travelled to
position in selected coordinates.
28. RADIO ALTIMETER
Measures the distance from the aircraft to the
ground
Accomplished by transmitting radio frequency
energy to the ground and receiving the reflected
energy at the aircraft
Modern Day: Pulse Type
Altitude determined by measuring time required
for transmitted pulse to hit ground and return.
Indicating instrument gives true altitude of aircraft
Used during landing to determine decision
whether to continue to land or execute climb-out