SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
GRAMMAR
BOOK
Lila Masters
Table of Contents
   Que vs. Cual – pg. 3
   Ser – pg. 4
   Estar – pg. 5
   Gustar – pg. 6
   Transition Words – pg. 7
   Imperfects – pg. 8
   Trigger Words – pg. 9
   Acabar de + infinitive – pg. 10
   Formulas and Hacer Expressions – pg. 11
   Verbs Like Gustar – pg. 12
   Reflexive Verbs – pg. 13
   Tú Commands – pg. 14
   DOP and Placement – p. 15
   Preterite – p. 16
Que vs. Cual
   Que? – what?
   Cual? – which?
   Que is used when asking for definition
   Cual is used for selection from a group
Ser – DOCTOR PED
   Descriptions - Qué es?
   Origin - De dondé es? Soy de …
   Characteristics - Como es?
   Time - Qué hora es?
   Occupation - Qué hace?
   Relationships - Quien es?
   Possession - De quien es?
   Events - Cuando/Donde es?
   Dates - Qué dia es hoy?
Estar - HELPING
   Health: Como estas? –
    bien, mal, regular, enfermo
   Emotions: Como estas? –
    enojado, triste, nervioso
   Location (en): Donde estas? – la casa, el
    café
   Present Condition: Como estas? –
    frio, lluvioso
   -ing: Que esta haciendo? –
Gustar

          Subjects          Emphasis

•   Me gusta(n)      • A mi me gusta(n)
•   Te gusta(n)      • A ti te gusta(n)
•   Le gusta(n)      • A usted/el/ella le
•   Nos gusta(n)       gusta(n)
•   Os gusta(n)      • A nosotros nos
•   Les gusta(n)       gusta(n)
                     • A vosotros os gusta(n)
                     • A ustedes/ellos/ellas
                       les gusta(n)
Transition Words
   Y – and             Ahora -
   Tambien – also      Primero – first
   Ni – nor            Después – after
   O – or              Ni – ni : neither nor
   Para – for          Por – eso : because of
   Pero – but           this
   Asi – so            Así – que : causing
   Luego – later        this to happen
                        Entonces -
   Nunca – never
Imperfect Verb Forms
                   Uses:
Imperfect –ar Verbs•Past tense            Imperfect    -er/-ir
                   •Repeated action
 -aba   -abamos    •Continual action      Verbs
                                                -ía      -
                   •Not a specific moment
 -abas -abais      •Time/date/age/feelings/              íamos
 -aba   -aban      descriptions                 -ías     -íais
                   •Interrupted activity
                                                -ía      -ías
      Se                     I                     Ve
  era r éramo            iba r íbamo           veíar veíamo
        s                     s                     s
  era   erais            ibas ibais            veía veíais
  s                      iba iban              s
  era   eran                                   veía veían
Trigger Words
   Todos los días
   A menudo
   A veces
   Siempre
   Cada días
   Los lunes
   Generalmente
   Mientras
   De vez un cuando
   Muchas veces
   Frecuentemente
Acabar de + infinitive
   To have just finished


     acabo de acabamos
              de
     acabas
     de
     acaba de acaban de
Formulas and Hacer
Expressions
   Hace + time + que + conjugated verb
       Used to talk about how much time you’ve been doing
        something
   Hay + que + infinitive
       Used to talk about what needs to be or must be done
   Se prohibe + infinitive
       Tells what is prohibited
   Se permite + infinitive
       Tells what is permitted
   Ir + a + infinitive
       Tells what someone is going to do
       Conjugate ir
Verbs Like Gustar
   Must have indirect object
   “to whom?” or “for whom?”
   Ex: fascinar, faltar, encantar, importar,
    interestar, molestar, doler
Reflexive Verbs
   Reflects action upon self
   Subject is “do-er” and reciever of action
   End in –se
   Subject and object are the same
   Ex: ducahrse, lavarse, ponerse, peinarse
   Reflexive pronouns:

             me nos
             te os
             se se
Tú Commands
   Affirmative
       Conjugate verb to “tu” form, drop the “s”
       Add an accent mark to the 3rd to last syllable when syllabification changes
   Negative
       Conjugate verb to “yo” form, change the last letter to the opposite vowel (ar  e,
        ir/er  a), add “s”
   Irregulars
       Di – decir
       Haz – hacer
       Ve – ir
       Pon – poner
       Sal – salir
       Sé – ser
       Ten – tener
       Ven - venir
DOP and Placement
   Attaches to:
     Infinitve
              verbs (ex: voy a comerlo)
     Tú commands (ex: cómelo!)

     Present progressive (jerunds) (ex: comiéndolo)



                  me      nos
                  te      os
                  lo/la   los/las
Preterite
   Used for completed actions in the past

      -ar verbs               -ir/-er verbs
     -é     -                 -í    -imos
            amo               -iste
            s
                              -ió   -ieron
     -
     aste
     -ó     -aron

More Related Content

What's hot

Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2JasmineWatley
 
Isabel's grammar book
Isabel's grammar bookIsabel's grammar book
Isabel's grammar bookirinaromano
 
Grammar book spanish
Grammar book spanishGrammar book spanish
Grammar book spanishlaceycmoss
 
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!tygood
 
Spanish grammar book
Spanish grammar bookSpanish grammar book
Spanish grammar booktygood
 
Regular And Irregular Verbs
Regular And Irregular VerbsRegular And Irregular Verbs
Regular And Irregular VerbsLHunter202
 
Spanish grammar book
Spanish grammar bookSpanish grammar book
Spanish grammar booktygood
 
Passe Compose Powerpoint Fr3
Passe Compose Powerpoint Fr3Passe Compose Powerpoint Fr3
Passe Compose Powerpoint Fr3Odessa78
 
Spanish Grammar Book Kevin Tillery 2
Spanish Grammar Book Kevin Tillery 2Spanish Grammar Book Kevin Tillery 2
Spanish Grammar Book Kevin Tillery 2KevinTillery
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Bookcaro_tay
 
Grammar Book -- Manuel Ormstrup
Grammar Book -- Manuel OrmstrupGrammar Book -- Manuel Ormstrup
Grammar Book -- Manuel OrmstrupManuelOrmstrup
 
Grammar book sp2h-Antonio McCauley
Grammar book sp2h-Antonio McCauleyGrammar book sp2h-Antonio McCauley
Grammar book sp2h-Antonio McCauleyantoniomccauley
 
Grammar book two
Grammar book twoGrammar book two
Grammar book twokmh59011
 
Grammar book22
Grammar book22Grammar book22
Grammar book22colt1223
 

What's hot (18)

Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2
 
Isabel's grammar book
Isabel's grammar bookIsabel's grammar book
Isabel's grammar book
 
Grammar book spanish
Grammar book spanishGrammar book spanish
Grammar book spanish
 
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
Spanish grammar book
Spanish grammar bookSpanish grammar book
Spanish grammar book
 
Regular And Irregular Verbs
Regular And Irregular VerbsRegular And Irregular Verbs
Regular And Irregular Verbs
 
Spanish grammar book
Spanish grammar bookSpanish grammar book
Spanish grammar book
 
Passe Compose Powerpoint Fr3
Passe Compose Powerpoint Fr3Passe Compose Powerpoint Fr3
Passe Compose Powerpoint Fr3
 
Spanish Grammar Book Kevin Tillery 2
Spanish Grammar Book Kevin Tillery 2Spanish Grammar Book Kevin Tillery 2
Spanish Grammar Book Kevin Tillery 2
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Book
 
Grammar book2
Grammar book2Grammar book2
Grammar book2
 
Grammar book hsp2
Grammar book hsp2Grammar book hsp2
Grammar book hsp2
 
Grammar Book -- Manuel Ormstrup
Grammar Book -- Manuel OrmstrupGrammar Book -- Manuel Ormstrup
Grammar Book -- Manuel Ormstrup
 
Grammar book sp2h-Antonio McCauley
Grammar book sp2h-Antonio McCauleyGrammar book sp2h-Antonio McCauley
Grammar book sp2h-Antonio McCauley
 
Grammar book two
Grammar book twoGrammar book two
Grammar book two
 
Grammar book22
Grammar book22Grammar book22
Grammar book22
 
Gb
GbGb
Gb
 
9. 10. tenses
9. 10. tenses9. 10. tenses
9. 10. tenses
 

Viewers also liked

Itsme A New Workstation To Exploit The Potential Of The Cyberspace 02
Itsme  A New Workstation To Exploit The Potential Of The Cyberspace 02Itsme  A New Workstation To Exploit The Potential Of The Cyberspace 02
Itsme A New Workstation To Exploit The Potential Of The Cyberspace 02itsmesrl
 
Itsme UX Australia
Itsme UX AustraliaItsme UX Australia
Itsme UX Australiaitsmesrl
 
Itsoft company profile
Itsoft company profileItsoft company profile
Itsoft company profileEvgeny Golubov
 
Itsme Lezione Usi Lugano
Itsme Lezione Usi LuganoItsme Lezione Usi Lugano
Itsme Lezione Usi Luganoitsmesrl
 
Itsme launch
Itsme launchItsme launch
Itsme launchitsmesrl
 
모션
모션모션
모션gvkyj
 
Itsme Interact2009
Itsme  Interact2009Itsme  Interact2009
Itsme Interact2009itsmesrl
 
Respiration
RespirationRespiration
Respirationwillsaas
 
Respiration
RespirationRespiration
Respirationwillsaas
 
Презентация Workperson
Презентация WorkpersonПрезентация Workperson
Презентация Workpersonimarfa
 
Making A Difference Through College Counseling
Making A Difference Through College CounselingMaking A Difference Through College Counseling
Making A Difference Through College Counselingdaveshafron
 
OpInHu véleményelemzés
OpInHu véleményelemzésOpInHu véleményelemzés
OpInHu véleményelemzésPrajczer Tamas
 
Respiration
RespirationRespiration
Respirationwillsaas
 
Project Presentation
Project PresentationProject Presentation
Project PresentationAmy Pfail
 
Project Presentation
Project PresentationProject Presentation
Project PresentationAmy Pfail
 
Event Processing Applied to Streams of TV Channel Zaps and Sensor Middleware ...
Event Processing Applied to Streams of TV Channel Zaps and Sensor Middleware ...Event Processing Applied to Streams of TV Channel Zaps and Sensor Middleware ...
Event Processing Applied to Streams of TV Channel Zaps and Sensor Middleware ...Pål Evensen
 
Globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization
GlobalizationRebecca
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Itsme A New Workstation To Exploit The Potential Of The Cyberspace 02
Itsme  A New Workstation To Exploit The Potential Of The Cyberspace 02Itsme  A New Workstation To Exploit The Potential Of The Cyberspace 02
Itsme A New Workstation To Exploit The Potential Of The Cyberspace 02
 
Itsme UX Australia
Itsme UX AustraliaItsme UX Australia
Itsme UX Australia
 
Itsoft company profile
Itsoft company profileItsoft company profile
Itsoft company profile
 
Itsme Lezione Usi Lugano
Itsme Lezione Usi LuganoItsme Lezione Usi Lugano
Itsme Lezione Usi Lugano
 
Itsme launch
Itsme launchItsme launch
Itsme launch
 
모션
모션모션
모션
 
Itsme Interact2009
Itsme  Interact2009Itsme  Interact2009
Itsme Interact2009
 
Respiration
RespirationRespiration
Respiration
 
Respiration
RespirationRespiration
Respiration
 
Deepanshu
DeepanshuDeepanshu
Deepanshu
 
Презентация Workperson
Презентация WorkpersonПрезентация Workperson
Презентация Workperson
 
Making A Difference Through College Counseling
Making A Difference Through College CounselingMaking A Difference Through College Counseling
Making A Difference Through College Counseling
 
Facebook for Business
Facebook for BusinessFacebook for Business
Facebook for Business
 
OpInHu véleményelemzés
OpInHu véleményelemzésOpInHu véleményelemzés
OpInHu véleményelemzés
 
Respiration
RespirationRespiration
Respiration
 
Project Presentation
Project PresentationProject Presentation
Project Presentation
 
Project Presentation
Project PresentationProject Presentation
Project Presentation
 
Event Processing Applied to Streams of TV Channel Zaps and Sensor Middleware ...
Event Processing Applied to Streams of TV Channel Zaps and Sensor Middleware ...Event Processing Applied to Streams of TV Channel Zaps and Sensor Middleware ...
Event Processing Applied to Streams of TV Channel Zaps and Sensor Middleware ...
 
Powerpoint 2007
Powerpoint 2007Powerpoint 2007
Powerpoint 2007
 
Globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization
Globalization
 

Similar to Grammar book

Similar to Grammar book (20)

Grammar book 5th
Grammar book 5thGrammar book 5th
Grammar book 5th
 
Grammar book 5th
Grammar book 5thGrammar book 5th
Grammar book 5th
 
Grammar book Aaron
Grammar book AaronGrammar book Aaron
Grammar book Aaron
 
My grammarbook]
My grammarbook]My grammarbook]
My grammarbook]
 
Grammar book mckenzie
Grammar book  mckenzieGrammar book  mckenzie
Grammar book mckenzie
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Gammar book finished
Gammar book finishedGammar book finished
Gammar book finished
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar book cata
Grammar book cataGrammar book cata
Grammar book cata
 
Grammar Book SP4H
Grammar Book SP4HGrammar Book SP4H
Grammar Book SP4H
 
Grammar book WIP
Grammar book WIPGrammar book WIP
Grammar book WIP
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammer book brenda armistead
Grammer book brenda armisteadGrammer book brenda armistead
Grammer book brenda armistead
 
Gb
GbGb
Gb
 
Grammar booktaylor head
Grammar booktaylor headGrammar booktaylor head
Grammar booktaylor head
 
Grammar book 2007
Grammar book 2007Grammar book 2007
Grammar book 2007
 
G bspanish4 part one
G bspanish4 part one G bspanish4 part one
G bspanish4 part one
 
El libro de gramática
El libro de gramáticaEl libro de gramática
El libro de gramática
 
Grammarbook Gumersindo
Grammarbook GumersindoGrammarbook Gumersindo
Grammarbook Gumersindo
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Book
 

Recently uploaded

UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...Amil baba
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxmarlenawright1
 
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptxJoelynRubio1
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf artsTatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf artsNbelano25
 
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food AdditivesEconomic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food AdditivesSHIVANANDaRV
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxDr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
 
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of PlayPlay hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of PlayPooky Knightsmith
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17Celine George
 
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learningdusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learningMarc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
 
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA! .
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA!                    .VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA!                    .
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA! .
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
Our Environment Class 10 Science Notes pdf
Our Environment Class 10 Science Notes pdfOur Environment Class 10 Science Notes pdf
Our Environment Class 10 Science Notes pdf
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf artsTatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
 
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food AdditivesEconomic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of PlayPlay hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of Play
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learningdusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
 
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
 

Grammar book

  • 2. Table of Contents  Que vs. Cual – pg. 3  Ser – pg. 4  Estar – pg. 5  Gustar – pg. 6  Transition Words – pg. 7  Imperfects – pg. 8  Trigger Words – pg. 9  Acabar de + infinitive – pg. 10  Formulas and Hacer Expressions – pg. 11  Verbs Like Gustar – pg. 12  Reflexive Verbs – pg. 13  Tú Commands – pg. 14  DOP and Placement – p. 15  Preterite – p. 16
  • 3. Que vs. Cual  Que? – what?  Cual? – which?  Que is used when asking for definition  Cual is used for selection from a group
  • 4. Ser – DOCTOR PED  Descriptions - Qué es?  Origin - De dondé es? Soy de …  Characteristics - Como es?  Time - Qué hora es?  Occupation - Qué hace?  Relationships - Quien es?  Possession - De quien es?  Events - Cuando/Donde es?  Dates - Qué dia es hoy?
  • 5. Estar - HELPING  Health: Como estas? – bien, mal, regular, enfermo  Emotions: Como estas? – enojado, triste, nervioso  Location (en): Donde estas? – la casa, el café  Present Condition: Como estas? – frio, lluvioso  -ing: Que esta haciendo? –
  • 6. Gustar Subjects Emphasis • Me gusta(n) • A mi me gusta(n) • Te gusta(n) • A ti te gusta(n) • Le gusta(n) • A usted/el/ella le • Nos gusta(n) gusta(n) • Os gusta(n) • A nosotros nos • Les gusta(n) gusta(n) • A vosotros os gusta(n) • A ustedes/ellos/ellas les gusta(n)
  • 7. Transition Words  Y – and  Ahora -  Tambien – also  Primero – first  Ni – nor  Después – after  O – or  Ni – ni : neither nor  Para – for  Por – eso : because of  Pero – but this  Asi – so  Así – que : causing  Luego – later this to happen  Entonces -  Nunca – never
  • 8. Imperfect Verb Forms Uses: Imperfect –ar Verbs•Past tense Imperfect -er/-ir •Repeated action -aba -abamos •Continual action Verbs -ía - •Not a specific moment -abas -abais •Time/date/age/feelings/ íamos -aba -aban descriptions -ías -íais •Interrupted activity -ía -ías Se I Ve era r éramo iba r íbamo veíar veíamo s s s era erais ibas ibais veía veíais s iba iban s era eran veía veían
  • 9. Trigger Words  Todos los días  A menudo  A veces  Siempre  Cada días  Los lunes  Generalmente  Mientras  De vez un cuando  Muchas veces  Frecuentemente
  • 10. Acabar de + infinitive  To have just finished acabo de acabamos de acabas de acaba de acaban de
  • 11. Formulas and Hacer Expressions  Hace + time + que + conjugated verb  Used to talk about how much time you’ve been doing something  Hay + que + infinitive  Used to talk about what needs to be or must be done  Se prohibe + infinitive  Tells what is prohibited  Se permite + infinitive  Tells what is permitted  Ir + a + infinitive  Tells what someone is going to do  Conjugate ir
  • 12. Verbs Like Gustar  Must have indirect object  “to whom?” or “for whom?”  Ex: fascinar, faltar, encantar, importar, interestar, molestar, doler
  • 13. Reflexive Verbs  Reflects action upon self  Subject is “do-er” and reciever of action  End in –se  Subject and object are the same  Ex: ducahrse, lavarse, ponerse, peinarse  Reflexive pronouns: me nos te os se se
  • 14. Tú Commands  Affirmative  Conjugate verb to “tu” form, drop the “s”  Add an accent mark to the 3rd to last syllable when syllabification changes  Negative  Conjugate verb to “yo” form, change the last letter to the opposite vowel (ar  e, ir/er  a), add “s”  Irregulars  Di – decir  Haz – hacer  Ve – ir  Pon – poner  Sal – salir  Sé – ser  Ten – tener  Ven - venir
  • 15. DOP and Placement  Attaches to:  Infinitve verbs (ex: voy a comerlo)  Tú commands (ex: cómelo!)  Present progressive (jerunds) (ex: comiéndolo) me nos te os lo/la los/las
  • 16. Preterite  Used for completed actions in the past -ar verbs -ir/-er verbs -é - -í -imos amo -iste s -ió -ieron - aste -ó -aron