The document appears to be a grammar book outline covering various topics of Spanish grammar. It includes sections on nationalities, stem changers, pronouns, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, commands, sequencing events, trigger words, deber, modal words, present progressive, verb conjugations, irregular verbs, and adverbs. The outline provides a table of contents and subsections for the different grammar points covered.

1. Grammar Book
Ashley Carson

2. 1) Nationalities
Table of Contents
2) Stem Changers
3) para
4) IOP
5) Pronoun Placement
6) Gustar
7)Affirmative and Negative Words
8) Superlatives
9) Reflexives
10) Affirmative tu commands +irregulars +pronoun placements
11) Negative tu commands +irregulars + pronoun placement
12) Sequencing events
13)Trigger Words
14)Deber
15)Modal Words
16)Present Progressive
17)-Car,-Gar,-Zar
18)Present Progressive Irregulars
19)_ly=_mente
20)End adjectives with _a when adding _mente

4. Pedir e I
Dormir o ue
Yo- duermo
Yo-pido
Tu- duermes
El,ella,usted- duerme Tu-pides
Nosotros-doremos El,ella,usted-pide
Ellos,ellas,ustedes- duermen Nosotros-pedemos
Ellos,ellas,ustedes-
piden
E/I endings
-o
-es
-e
-emos
-en

7. Object pronoun placement
1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
2.Attach the pronoun to the progressive tense
3.Attach the pronoun to the affirmative
command
4.Place the pronoun before the conjugated
verb
EXAMPLE:
Juan me compra un
regalo.

8. Gustar
A mi Me gusta
• Te gusta A ti
usted Le gusta
A
nosotros Nos gusta
A
ustedes Les gusta

9. Affirmative and Negative Words
Algo Something
Alguien Someone
Algun/alguno Some
Siempre Always
Tambien also
Nada nothing
Nadie Nothing
ninguin/ninguno None, not any
Nunca Never
Tampoco Neither, either

10. Superlatives
• Express extremes for most adjectives
• Ends in –isimo
• EX: interesantisimo

11. Reflexives
• Are used to indicate that the subject receives
the action of the verb.
• Used when people do stuff to themselves.
• EXAMPLES:

14. Sequencing events
Primero Entonces Luego/desp Porfin Antes de/ Por la Los lunes,
ues Despues de manana/ matrtes,
Tarde/ etc
noche
Fisrt Then Before, Finally Before/ In the/ On the day
After after During the of

15. Preterite:Past tense
AR ER/IR
-é -í
-aste -iste
-ó -ió
-amos -imos
-aron -ieron

16. Trigger Words

17. Deber
• Deber=Should/Ought to
• Yo-debo
• Tu-debes
• El-debe
• Nosotros-debemos
• Ellos-deben

19. Present Progressive
• -ando
• Put pronouns before the conjugated form of
estar
• Attatch them to the end of the present
participle

20. -Car,-Gar,-Zar
Tocar Jugar Comenenzar
toqué jugué comencé
tocó jugaste comenzaste
tocamos jugó comenzó
tocoron jugamos comenzamos
tocaste jugaron comenzoron

21. Present Progressive irregulars
• When the stem of an –er or –ir verbs ends in a
vowl, change the –iendo to yendo.
• E-i

22. _Ly=_Mente
• Describes how something was done
• When an adjective ends in e, l , or z, simply
add –mente to the end.
• EXAMPLE:

23. End adjectives with _a when adding
_mente
• For adjectives with –o or –a endings, add –
mente to the feminine form.