3. Personal – understood
by those close to
individual.
Common to a group or
culture
Universal (all races)
Unrelated to the
message (random)
Types of
Nonverbal
Messages
7. 3) VOCAL CHARACTERISTICS
• Voice is carries messages
• Tone and volume of voices
• Accent and speaking pace
8. 4) PERSONAL APPEARANCE
• Respond to other basis of their physical appearance
• Visual impact is at least as important as verbal impact
• The clothes you wear
• How well groomed you are and your body language
9. 5) TOUCHING BEHAVIOUR
• Important way to convey warmth, comfort and
reassurance
• The meaning of touch highly dependent on situation, the
relationship and manner of touch
• Included handshakes, holding hand, a pat on the
shoulder
10. 6) THE USE OF TIME AND SPACE
• Time and space can be used
to assert authority
• Making other people to wait
or show respect by being on
time