Phase III of the Batumi municipal water project focuses on rehabilitating the rest of Batumi’s water and sewer facilities. It continues to expand into surrounding rural coastal areas. At a projected cost of 43.5 million EUR, phase III began in 2012 and expected to be finished in 2018. The project involves rehabilitating over 40km of sewer pipelines and constructing new sections, as well as a sewage pumping main and manholes, to improve wastewater collection and prevent pollution of the Black Sea.
A minor report submitted by the group members of our project work in the field of Civil Engineering and Construction Works.This report will be very helpful for the Civil Engineering students inorder to know how estimation of a building is done in a very simple manner.
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
A minor report submitted by the group members of our project work in the field of Civil Engineering and Construction Works.This report will be very helpful for the Civil Engineering students inorder to know how estimation of a building is done in a very simple manner.
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
The new revolutionary concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility
Building information modelling (BIM) is a process involving the generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places. Building information models (BIMs) are files (often but not always in proprietary formats and containing proprietary data) which can be extracted, exchanged or networked to support decision-making regarding a building or other built asset.
This is a short paper presentation on project construction supervisor and supervision delivered to a body professionals in the construction industry in a seminar at Lagos state, Nigeria in May, 2015.
Clause 4.2 Performance Security-Understanding Clauses in FIDIC ‘Conditions of...Divyanshu Dayal
•Performance Security is in the amount as stated in particular conditions of the contract as a guarantee towards performance of the contractor.
•Performance Security is valid and enforceable until the contractor has executed and completed the works, remedied any defects and has become entitled to receive performance certificate after issue of performance certificate by the employer.
•Performance Security is also linked with failure by the contractor to pay the employer an amount due, as either agreed by the contractor or determined under employer’s claim, claims, disputes and arbitration and termination by employer.
BIM Dimensions Explained- 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D and 7D- Definition and BenefitsUnited-BIM
A BIM model can be utilized for pre-defined specific purposes, commonly known as use-cases. According to project stage requirements and project complexity, specific parameters are added to the existing information contained in BIM. These additions of pre-defined used cases can be described as BIM dimensions.
These dimensions enhance the data associated with a model to share a greater level of understanding of a construction project.
In the modern era, BIM technology has evolved from basic 3D & 4D dimensions to more sophisticated 5D, 6D & 7D dimensions that are poised to change the future of the AEC industry.
Project
A Project is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product/service/results.
Product
The product in case of a construction project is the constructed facility such as a building, a bridge, a highway, a dam, a canal, a factory etc.
A Lump Sum Contract is a legal contract where the contractor promises to complete the whole project at a pre-agreed price. Here the focus is on the completion of the whole project and not on the smaller tasks.
To know more about it, click on the link given below:
https://efinancemanagement.com/costing-terms/lump-sum-contract
Project Title: Rehabilitation of the Urban Water Supply and Sanitation in the Sava River Basin in Bosnia and Herzegovina, (BMZ ID 2002 65 876). Rehabilitation of Urban Water Supply Una-Sana region, Consulting Services (Part A)
Project Description: rehabilitation of Water Supply Systems & Sanitation on war affected areas. Drinking water supply network, total capacity: 61,600 m³/d, total number of inhabitants: 150,000, total length (transport mains and network): 45km of pipe main (ductile, PE), 1.500nr house connections; RC water reservoir Q=700m3, SCADA System. Sewage system works: 2nr of pump stations, 30km of network (HDPE), 800nr of house connections.
City of Kakanj WW Project (KA 01): 9,265m of Corrugated HDPE SN8 Pipes (DN250-1200), 265nr maintenance inspection RC shafts, 18nr backdrop shafts, 3nr Storm Water Overflows, 2nr Outlet Structures, 139nr House Collection Shafts, 496nr of households connected to new system.
The new revolutionary concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility
Building information modelling (BIM) is a process involving the generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places. Building information models (BIMs) are files (often but not always in proprietary formats and containing proprietary data) which can be extracted, exchanged or networked to support decision-making regarding a building or other built asset.
This is a short paper presentation on project construction supervisor and supervision delivered to a body professionals in the construction industry in a seminar at Lagos state, Nigeria in May, 2015.
Clause 4.2 Performance Security-Understanding Clauses in FIDIC ‘Conditions of...Divyanshu Dayal
•Performance Security is in the amount as stated in particular conditions of the contract as a guarantee towards performance of the contractor.
•Performance Security is valid and enforceable until the contractor has executed and completed the works, remedied any defects and has become entitled to receive performance certificate after issue of performance certificate by the employer.
•Performance Security is also linked with failure by the contractor to pay the employer an amount due, as either agreed by the contractor or determined under employer’s claim, claims, disputes and arbitration and termination by employer.
BIM Dimensions Explained- 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D and 7D- Definition and BenefitsUnited-BIM
A BIM model can be utilized for pre-defined specific purposes, commonly known as use-cases. According to project stage requirements and project complexity, specific parameters are added to the existing information contained in BIM. These additions of pre-defined used cases can be described as BIM dimensions.
These dimensions enhance the data associated with a model to share a greater level of understanding of a construction project.
In the modern era, BIM technology has evolved from basic 3D & 4D dimensions to more sophisticated 5D, 6D & 7D dimensions that are poised to change the future of the AEC industry.
Project
A Project is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product/service/results.
Product
The product in case of a construction project is the constructed facility such as a building, a bridge, a highway, a dam, a canal, a factory etc.
A Lump Sum Contract is a legal contract where the contractor promises to complete the whole project at a pre-agreed price. Here the focus is on the completion of the whole project and not on the smaller tasks.
To know more about it, click on the link given below:
https://efinancemanagement.com/costing-terms/lump-sum-contract
Project Title: Rehabilitation of the Urban Water Supply and Sanitation in the Sava River Basin in Bosnia and Herzegovina, (BMZ ID 2002 65 876). Rehabilitation of Urban Water Supply Una-Sana region, Consulting Services (Part A)
Project Description: rehabilitation of Water Supply Systems & Sanitation on war affected areas. Drinking water supply network, total capacity: 61,600 m³/d, total number of inhabitants: 150,000, total length (transport mains and network): 45km of pipe main (ductile, PE), 1.500nr house connections; RC water reservoir Q=700m3, SCADA System. Sewage system works: 2nr of pump stations, 30km of network (HDPE), 800nr of house connections.
City of Kakanj WW Project (KA 01): 9,265m of Corrugated HDPE SN8 Pipes (DN250-1200), 265nr maintenance inspection RC shafts, 18nr backdrop shafts, 3nr Storm Water Overflows, 2nr Outlet Structures, 139nr House Collection Shafts, 496nr of households connected to new system.
Many countries are embarking to rehabilitate its aging sewer & water network where sewer infiltration and water loss can reach 50%. The presentation highlights the strategies to tender and implement efficient rehabilitation program with a preview of trenchless technologies in rehabilitation while highlighting the technical and contractual challenges.
Flatlick Sewer Rehabilitation Project Phase 1 and 2Fairfax County
The Flatlick Sewer Rehabilitation Project included rehabilitation of approximately 2,500 linear feet of existing 24-inch diameter pipe and 650 linear feet of existing 15-inch diameter pipe using the Cured in Place Pipe (CIPP) lining method. The lining was cured using UV Light. In addition, 11 manholes were rehabilitated throughout the Flatlick Branch stream valley in Chantilly, Virginia. This project was substantially complete on January 4, 2021.
Introduction about "Infrastructure project" under Ministry of Construction and Urban development of Mongolia. We are seeking investment in area of engineering infrastructure at rural area and outskirts in Mongolia.
Seismic concrete Bore Piles at Makhinjauri water supply reservoirVladimir Popovic
Construction of seismic concrete Bore Piles at Makhinjauri water supply reservoir - a part of Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi, Adjara, Republic of Georgia, Phase III (Lot 1, 3, 5), (Oct. 2015 - Nov. 2018)
Rehabilitation of the Urban Water Supply and Sanitation in the Sava River Basin in Bosnia and Herzegovina, (BMZ ID 2002 65 876). Rehabilitation of Urban Water Supply Una-Sana region, Consulting Services (Part A)
This is an excerpt from the presentation made by BWSSB (Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board) detailing the Water Supply situation in Bangalore. The presentation was made in The Water Workshop conducted on 6-Dec-2009, by ApartmentAdda.com for RWAs.
More resources from the workshop at:
http://apartmentadda.com/blog/dec-6-2009-water-workshop/
Must mention one of the tools for proper organization of supervisory works, assessment & follow-up of the Contractor’s planning & progress execution capabilities, where planned works are given 3 days in advance with one previous day (for eventual corrections between planned / actually executed works). Regardless of the amount of detailing present on the Contractor’s “Detailed Time Program”, this “day-to-day” based tool enables the Contractor to define all daily works planned & executed, from excavation, pipe-laying, back-filling & various testing to the major structures works (reinforcement, formworks, concrete, civil, mechanical, electrical, survey works) where the Supervisory staff can prepare in time and harmonize their activities with the Contractor’s works.
Man Made River Project – Libya - Gharyan Tank 300.000m3 ConstructionVladimir Popovic
Photos taken during October 2007 visit to Gharyan Tank, a 300.000m3 drinking water concrete reservoir construction site, part of a Man Made River Project.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Toll tax management system project report..pdfKamal Acharya
Toll Tax Management System is a web based application that can provide all the information related to toll plazas and the passenger checks in and pays the amount, then he/she will be provided by a receipt. With this receipt he/she can leave the toll booth without waiting for any verification call.
The information would also cover registration of staff, toll plaza collection, toll plaza collection entry for vehicles, date wise report entry, Vehicle passes and passes reports b/w dates.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Online resume builder management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
This project aims at the Introduction to app Service Management.
This software is designed keeping in mind the user’s efficiency & ease of handling and maintenance , as and secured system over centralized data handling and providing with the features to get the complete study and control over the business.
The report depicts the basics logic used for software development long with the Activity diagrams so that logics may be apprehended without difficulty.
For detailed information, screen layouts, provided along with this report can be viewed.
Although this report is prepared with considering the results required these may be across since the project is subjected to future enhancements as per the need of organizations.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply and Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III, Lot 4-1
1. Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply &
Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III
Lot 4-1
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 1
2. Project Phases:
■ The Batumi Project is divided into four phases, each of which is implemented by the Municipality of Batumi:
Phase I consisted of rehabilitation measures for the water and sewer supply facilities in parts of the old
town of Batumi. Phase I had an investment cost of 18.5 million EUR and was implemented from 2007
until 2012.
Phase II extends the rehabilitation measures of phase I to more parts of the city and also to nearby
coastal villages south of Batumi. This phase also builds a new waste water treatment plant for Batumi.
At a cost of 47 million EUR, phase II has been implemented between 2009 and 2013.
.
Phase IV concerns the rehabilitation and extension of the water supply network and the rehabilitation of
the sewer system in Batumi (new city boundaries). The Project covers the continuation of Project
Phases I-III that aim at a continuous and demand-oriented supply of the population with hygienically
sound water as well as an ecological and hygienically sound disposal and treatment of the wastewater
of Batumi. The estimated total investment cost of the Project Phase IV amount to approximately EUR
30 m.
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 2
Phase III of the Batumi municipal water project focuses on rehabilitating the rest of Batumi’s
water and sewer facilities. It continues to expand into surrounding rural coastal areas. At a
projected cost of 43.5 million EUR, phase III began in 2012 and expected to be finished in 2018.
3. Project Background & Scope
■ Project background - previous sewage disposal principle
comprised of individual & high rise residential buildings
being discharged to existing rainwater channels taking the
sewage directly into the Sea.
■ Project scope – environmental protection, prevention of
further Black Sea coast pollution, separation of sewage from
storm water collectors, abortion and prevention of further
sewage influx into Black Sea, improvement of quality of
coastal, bathing waters through rehabilitation and
construction of new sewerage systems within dense city
areas as well as surrounding coastal villages.
■ Lot 4-1 / Wastewater component:
In total ~41km of sewerage pipelines, 690nr inspection
manholes, 2,190nr of house connection manholes.
Gravity collectors L=32,8km (PP SN10, DN200-400mm, GRP
PN10 DN500, 800, 1000mm), with 661nr manholes, 2,184nr
house connection manholes.
5.4km of pressure main (Steel PE/cem.mortar, DN1000mm)
with associated valves & washouts, combined type air valves
One WW Shaft Pumping Station “Back Pull-Out” type (Q3=
2x57.3l/s @ 6,4m).
Section Collector
House
Connections
Manholes
(m) (pcs) (pcs)
Waste Water
Gravity Sewerage Networks
Remaining System A(RSA)
Steel (PE/cem.mort), DN250 187.00
PP SN10 (DN250-400) 12,842.00
GRP PN10, SN10,000 (DN500, 800) 482.00
Sub-total: 13,511.00 842.00 258.00
Swamp & South Swamp Area (SSA)
PP SN10 (DN200-400) 17,861.00 1,342.00 356.00
Sub-total: 17,861.00 1,342.00 356.00
Trunk Main Collectors
Collector "B"
GRP PN10, SN10 DN800-1000 2,557.00 47.00
In-lining DN1000, 1200 1,128.00
Sub-total: 3,685.00 47.00
Total - gravity sewers 35,057.00 2,184.00 661.00
Pressure Mains
Pumping Main "B"
Steel (PE/cem.mortar), DN1000 5,184.00 21.00
Total - pressure mains: 5,184.00 21.00
Total sewerage: 40,241.00 2,184.00 682.00
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 3
4. Objectives & Benefits
■ ObjectivesThe Batumi MunicipalWater Project aims to:
Ensure a continuous supply of safe drinking water for the population of Batumi
Reduce water losses and ensure efficient use of resources
Guarantee a controlled and improved wastewater collection treatment system
Provide regular testing and analysis of public drinking water so it is up to EU standards
Cover operation and maintenance costs for BatumiTskali Utility by service fees
Protect the water ecosystems of the Black Sea and Chakvi RiverWatershed
Benefits:
Prevents costly and pointless water loss
Constructs a new low energyWWTP that has a solar drying system
Achieves EU water quality standards
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 4
5. Lot 4-1
Remaining System A (RSA) – dense city area
sewerage system remaining for construction
from Phase II of the Project;
Swamp & South Swamp Area Sewage
Network (SSA) – located at the South-East
part of the city center with a high population
density, sewage previously discharged to
existing rainwater channels taking the
sewage directly into the Sea;
Sewage Pumping Main B connecting main
WW PS B with WWTP Adlia; max. pressure 1,7
– 2,3bars.
Collector B as trunk main is the most
important component of System B & System
C and hence its backbone as it conveys
collecting major lateral collectors and will
carry all the sewage from these areas to the
existing PS B and from there – to the WWTP
Adlia.
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 5
6. Remaining
SystemA (RSA)
Covering dense city area sewerage system
remaining for construction from Phase II of
the Project:
13,185m of sewerage city collectors (Steel
DN250mm, PP DN250-400mm, GRP
DN500-1200mm),
258nr inspection manholes,
842nr house connections.
Sewage pumping station - “Back Pull-Out”
pump 2 x 57.3 l/s, H=6,4m; with double
HDPE wall housing (ID = 2,000 mm, SN4),
buoyancy preventive concrete casing.
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III /
Lot 4-1
6
7. RSA - Prefabricated concrete manholes:
Located at all changes of the vertical or horizontal alignment and at intervals not
exceeding 50m’ for primary & secondary sewer lines
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 7
8. RSA - HORIZONTAL
DRILLING:
CROSSING BELLOWTHE RAILWAY,
EXISTING STORM-WATER
CHANNELSWITH STEELCONDUIT
PIPEWITH CONCRETE SEALING
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in
Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 8
9. RSA – Prefabricated concrete inspection manholes
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 9
10. RSA - Sewage
shaft PS A-1
“Back Pull-Out” pump:
2 x 57.3 l/s, H=6,4m;
Double HDPE wall housing;
ID = 2,200 mm,
OD = 2,433mm
H=6,700mm,
SN4,
Buoyancy preventive concrete casing
class C25.
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III /
Lot 4-1
10
11. RSA - Construction phases - sewage shaft PS A-1 –
sheet piled excavation, concrete buoyancy preventive casing
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 11
12. RSA - Construction phases - sewage shaft PS A-1
installation of PS’ HDPE housing downstream from screen chamber with sluice gate valve
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 12
13. RSA - Construction phases - sewage shaft PS A-1
buoyancy preventive concrete casing surrounding HDPE PS
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 13
14. RSA - Construction phases - sewage PS A-1
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 14
15. RSA - sewage PS A-1
pumps (2 x 57.3 l/s, H=6,4m)
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16. RSA - sewage PS A-1
operation in 1+1 work regime of pumps (2 x 57.3 l/s, H=6,4m)
Rehabilitation of MunicipalWater Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III / Lot 4-1 16
17. RSA - sewage PS A-1
pumps (2 x 57.3 l/s, H=6,4m)
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18. Swamp & South
SwampArea Sewage
Network (SSA)
Located at the South-East part of the city center with a
high population density, sewage previously discharged to
existing rainwater channels taking the sewage directly
into the Sea: 17,664m of sewerage city collectors (PP
DN200-400mm), 1,424nr house connections;
New sewage network in the Swamp & South SwampArea
includes the following:
14,223m of primary and secondary gravity sewer
collectors with diameters ranging PP DN250 –
DN400mm, with depths up to 5,0m;
3,638m of tertiary lines (PP DN200mm);
356nr manholes with depths up to 5,0m;
889nr PP & 453 concrete HC manholes
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III /
Lot 4-1
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19. SSA -Works
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20. SSA –Works
Prefabricated Concrete Inspection manholes
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21. SSA –Works
Prefabricated Concrete Inspection manholes
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22. SSA –Works
House Connection PP-Manhole with 1 inlet / 1 outlet
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23. SSA –Works
House Connection PP-Manhole with 3 inlets / 1 outlet
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24. Sewage Pumping
Main B (PMB)
Connecting main WW PS B with WWTP
Adlia;
Steel pressure pipeline DN1000mm
(1,016X10/8.8mm), L=5,184m;
PE coated / sulfate resistant cement
mortar lined;
Max. pressure rating btw. pressure 1,7 –
2,3bars.
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III /
Lot 4-1
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25. Sewage Pumping Main B (PMB)
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26. Sewage Pumping Main B (PMB)
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27. Sewage Pumping Main B (PMB)
Valve &Washout Manholes
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28. Sewage Pumping Main B (PMB)
Concrete thrust blocks on DN1000mm pressure pipeline
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29. Sewage Pumping Main B (PMB)/
Combined Air ReleaseValves
Located on high-points of pumping mains,
designed to operate with sewage DN150,
PN10.
Combined air valve discharges gases during the
filling or charging of the system, admits air to
the system while it is being emptied of liquid
and discharges accumulated gases from the
system while it is under pressure and
operating, combining air & vacuum.
Additional isolating valve to permit inspection
and maintenance of the valve
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30. Sewage Pumping Main B (PMB) – Crossing over the Mejinitskali River
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31. SewageCollector B
Collector B (GRP DN800 - 1000mm,
L=2,557m) as trunk main is considered as
the most important component of System
B & System C and hence its backbone as it
conveys collecting major lateral collectors
and will carry all the sewage from these
areas to the existing WW PS B and from
there – over new Pumping Main B to the
WWTP Adlia.
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Lot 4-1
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32. Collector B
Comprises the following general issues:
Replacement of existing collector:
Construction of 2,6 km of GRP DN800 &
DN1000mm sewer trunk main with invert
levels from 1,8m to 4,5m;
Construction of 47 concrete manholes
with depths between 1,8 – 4,5m;
In-lining of existing collector:
Rehabilitation of ~1,1km of existing
DN1000, 1200mm sewer trunk main by
trenchless technology with depths
varying between 4,0 & 8,0m
Construction of 20nr manholes with
depths btw.4,0 & 8,0m
Due to deteriorated status of existing
collector, in-lining was abandoned, new
DN1200 collector to be installed under
future project!
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34. Sewage Collector B
Multiple crossings with existing
installations
Collector route parallel to existing SW
channel
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35. Collector B
Tertiary collectors – collection of HC above the trunk-collector
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36. Sewage Collector B
Soil investigation – due to swamp area, replacement of subgrade material required below
pipe-invert level (H= 0.5 / 1,0m)
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37. Manholes
Manholes: prefabricated concrete manholes
located at all changes of the vertical or
horizontal alignment and at intervals not
exceeding 50m’ for primary & secondary
sewer lines.
In-situ concrete manholes are considered at all
changes of the vertical or horizontal
alignment and at intervals not exceeding
70m’ in straight line for theTrunk Main
Collector B.
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III /
Lot 4-1
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38. Quality Control
Trench subgrade soil analysis;
Pipeline alignment, invert elevations;
Pipe trench bedding & backfilling compaction
level;
Ultrasonic testing on welded joints;
Tightness testing of WW system (collector,
manhole, house connections);
CCTV inspection of collectors;
Standard concrete testing (Slump,
Compressive strength,…);
Material inspections on delivery and
installation
Rehabilitation of Municipal Water Supply & Wastewater Infrastructure in Batumi - Phase III /
Lot 4-1
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39. QC / Prefabricated concrete curing pools, compressive strength
testing
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40. QC / material inspections on delivery
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41. QC /Tightness testing of gravity sewers
as per EN1610
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42. QC / CCTV Inspection
(closed circuit television) as per ATV M 14, part 2
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43. Health & Safety
Regular Safety Patrols preventing potential accidents
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45. Materials:
prefabricated concrete manholes (for collectors DN200-400)
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46. Materials:
prefabricated concrete manholes for large pipe diameters (DN500 – 1200)
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47. Materials:
prefabricated concrete manholes for connections / crossing with large pipe diameters (DN500 –
1200)
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48. Materials:
Manhole covers, dirt (sand) traps - B125, LW800-D400 (Meier Guss, Germany)
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49. Materials:
GRP Pipe material – SN10000, DN500-1200 (Superlit,Turkey);
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50. Materials:
PP Pipe material – KG2000, SN10, DN150-400 (Wavin,Germany)
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51. Materials:
Steel pipes, Epoxy coated / sulfate resistant cement lined, (NOKSEL,Turkey)
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52. Material:
Steel pipes, Epoxy coated / sulfate resistant cement lined, (HATBORU,Turkey)
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53. Materials:
House connection manholes (Wavin, Germany)
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54. Materials:
Valves, fittings (VAG, Germany)
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