TBLT Lesson Planning
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The document provides an overview of lesson planning and task-based language teaching. It discusses the key stages of a task-based lesson including the pre-task, task, and post-task stages. In the pre-task stage, the lesson objectives and task instructions are presented to motivate and prepare students. The main task involves students using language communicatively. In the post-task stage, students review and reflect on their language use. Different types of tasks and factors affecting task difficulty are also summarized.
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Communicative language teaching (CLT) emerged from new theories of language in the 1960s-1980s in Britain and the USA. It views language as a system for communication rather than just grammar rules, and aims to develop learners' communicative competence through authentic tasks. CLT lessons typically involve groupwork, information sharing, role plays, and simulations to encourage fluency over accuracy. The approach is learner-centered and focuses on meaningful communication through language use in real-life settings. While implementation varies, CLT emphasizes understanding messages over grammatical accuracy during the initial stages of language acquisition.
Power point method
The situational language teaching method was developed by British educators in the 1930s-1960s. It focuses on teaching language through real or imagined situations. New vocabulary and grammar points are introduced situationally and practiced through drills and repetition to build accuracy. The target language is used in the classroom, with reading and writing introduced after oral proficiency is established. The teacher acts as a model for students to repeat, using questions to elicit correct sentence structures from students. The approach values practical language skills but can be teacher-controlled and boring for students.
Communicative language teaching
Communicative language teaching (CLT) emerged in the 1960s-1970s as a response to structural and audiolingual methods, focusing on developing learners' communicative competence through meaningful tasks and activities; it is based on theories that language learning involves grammatical, sociolinguistic, discourse and strategic competence. CLT advocates for using language tasks and activities that involve real communication between learners to promote language learning.
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Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is an approach that engages learners in performing tasks using the target language. It focuses on meaningful language use rather than language forms. There are three main elements in TBLT: language data, information, and opportunities for practice. A task is an activity where learners use the target language for a communicative purpose. TBLT advocates like David Nunan and C. Candlin believe it provides a natural context for language learning. The rationale for TBLT is that tasks provide both input and output practice for acquisition, and task performance is motivating for learners. A key part of TBLT is the task cycle, which involves pre-task preparation
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Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is an approach that engages learners in performing tasks using the target language. It focuses on meaningful language use through tasks rather than language drilling. A task in TBLT is a goal-oriented communicative activity with a clear outcome. The key principles of TBLT include engaging learners in authentic language use through tasks, enabling acquisition of new language and proceduralization of existing knowledge. It follows a task cycle of pre-task, task, planning and report with an optional analysis and practice phase. TBLT can be used to develop all language skills and accommodate different learner levels through appropriate task scaffolding and types.
X-based language teaching approaches
The document discusses different approaches to language teaching, highlighting their common bases. It notes that task-based, project-based, theme-based, and content-based approaches prioritize meaning, closely relate to learners' lives, are supported by rich resources, and highly motivate students. The approaches view language learning as being "just-in-need" rather than "just-in-case".
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This document provides information about task-based language teaching (TBLT). It begins by defining a task as "an activity where the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve an outcome." It then explains that TBLT engages learners in authentic language use through a series of tasks to both acquire new linguistic knowledge and proceduralize existing knowledge. The document outlines the rationale and design of TBLT, including its focus on meaning over form, motivation through task achievement, and negotiation of learning difficulty. It also discusses the role of the teacher in guiding tasks and providing feedback, as well as the role of students in interacting and presenting results.
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This document discusses task-based language teaching and provides guidance for teachers. It defines the characteristics of a task as engaging learners' interest, focusing on meaning, having an outcome, and judging success based on completion. The document also lists seven common types of tasks and frequently asked questions from teachers. Finally, it provides solutions for incorporating tasks in class by adjusting parameters like goals, preparation time, and follow-up activities.
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The document discusses different types of syllabuses used in English language teaching. It defines a syllabus as a specification or plan for what will be taught and learned. Various syllabus types are then described, including procedural, cultural, situational, skill-based, structural, multi-dimensional, task-based, process, learner-led, proportional, content-based, notional/functional, and lexical syllabuses. Each syllabus type focuses on different aspects such as meaning, culture, skills, grammar structures, tasks, learner involvement, flexibility, or vocabulary.
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This document outlines the theory and techniques of task-based language instruction. It discusses the roles of the teacher and students, types of tasks, task cycles, modes of interaction, language areas addressed, error correction approaches, advantages and disadvantages. The key aspects are that tasks provide opportunities for meaningful communication and language use, the teacher facilitates while students actively work together to complete tasks using their linguistic resources.
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The document discusses several approaches and methods for teaching language, including:
- The communicative approach which focuses on developing learners' ability to communicate in the target language through authentic activities.
- Task-based instruction where learners complete meaningful tasks using the target language rather than focusing on specific structures.
- Content-based instruction which integrates language teaching aims with subject matter instruction, using content as a vehicle for developing language skills.
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This document discusses different lesson types and structures for teaching grammar. It describes test-teach-test (TTT), present-practice-produce (PPP), and task-based learning (TBL) lesson plans. For each approach, it outlines the basic stages and provides examples. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of clear lesson aims and connecting all stages of a lesson to those aims. Teachers are encouraged to consider student needs and purpose when selecting activities and to vary their instructional approaches.
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This course is designed for students to develop instructional materials. It will provide the context and focus for the materials. Identify the basic principles in materials development, benefits of instructional materials for their future endeavor as a teachers. Create a learning objective that focus on student – centered, develop an instructional materials that suits in in the needs of every students and ways to implement them in order to address the problem in an inclusive way, and design an evaluation plan. The course format will be interactive and collaborative. The students will benefit from the creativity, experience and knowledge of each other. One goal for this course is to create a syllabus and lesson plan that based on the ADDIE model, in which complex questions are addressed together, individual strengths are respected and nurtured, and everyone works and learns cooperatively because of the collaborative nature of the course.
Preparation and Evaluation of Instructional Materials
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Task-based L2 pedagogy from the teacher’s point of view
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Task based language teaching @mehdi sufi
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Task based language teaching
Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is an approach that uses tasks as the core unit of planning and instruction. It is presented as a development of communicative language teaching. TBLT focuses on having students complete meaningful tasks using the target language. A task is any activity that requires students to use language to arrive at an outcome, focusing on meaning over form. Proponents of TBLT argue that it engages students and provides contexts for language development, while critics note that early-stage learners may benefit from more focus on form. Effective TBLT involves scaffolding tasks, recycling language, and integrating form, function and meaning.
Task Based Learning
Task-based learning is a language teaching method where students complete communicative tasks using the target language. It focuses on meaningful language use rather than rote learning of grammar rules. A task has three stages: pre-task introduction, task completion in groups or pairs, and post-task reporting. This allows students to experiment, focus on communication over accuracy, and then improve their language for reporting. The method is effective at intermediate levels as it motivates students and provides opportunities for negotiated interaction, language recycling, and a focus on form.
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This document discusses strategies for teaching math to English language learners. It notes that academic language is difficult for ELLs to acquire when they are still developing conversational skills. It recommends pre-teaching vocabulary, using multiple representations like word walls and dictionaries, and incorporating the first language. For written problems, it suggests using reading comprehension strategies and modeling the problem-solving process. Teachers should learn students' prior math knowledge, use high-interest topics, and allow sharing in the first language. Scaffolds like sentence frames can help students produce academic language.
Task Base Language Learning
TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND:
Task Based Language Teaching first appeared in the vocationaltraining practices of the 1950s. Task focused here first derived fromtraining design concerns of the military regarding new militarytechnologies and occupational specialties of the period. Task analysisinitially focused on solo psychomotor tasks for which littlecommunication or collaboration was involved. In task analysis, on-the- job, largely manual tasks were translated into training tasks. However,task analysis dealt with solo job performance on manual tasks, attentionthen turned to team tasks, for which communication is required.APPROACH:Task Based Language Teaching refers to an approach based on theuse of tasks as the core unit of planning and instruction in languageteaching. TBLT proposes the notion of “task” as a central unit of planningand teaching. A task is an activity or goal that is carried out usinglanguage, such as finding the solution to a puzzle, reading a map andgiving directions, making a telephone call, writing a letter, or reading aset of instructions and assembling a toy. “Tasks generally bear someresemblance to real life language use”(Skehan 1996). Some of its proponents present it as a logical development of CommunicativeLanguage Teaching since it draws on several principles that formed partof the communicative language teaching movement in 1980s.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19445226/Task-Based-Language-Teaching
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
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