A technical textile is a textile product manufactured for non-aesthetic purposes, where function is the primary criterion. technical textile materials are most widely used in filter clothing, furniture, hygiene medicals and construction material. Technical textiles include textiles for automotive applications, medical textiles, geotextiles, agrotextiles, and protective clothing.
Similar to Application of Textiles I Technical Textiles I Home Tech I Pack Tech I Oek Tech I Build Tech I Fashion I Sport Tech I Medi Tech I Pro Tech I Geo Tech
Similar to Application of Textiles I Technical Textiles I Home Tech I Pack Tech I Oek Tech I Build Tech I Fashion I Sport Tech I Medi Tech I Pro Tech I Geo Tech (20)
Application of Textiles I Technical Textiles I Home Tech I Pack Tech I Oek Tech I Build Tech I Fashion I Sport Tech I Medi Tech I Pro Tech I Geo Tech
1. 1
Technical Textile
Anil Kumar , Lecturer (Textile Design)
Pandit Lakhmichand State University of Performing & Visual
Arts , Rohtak
E-mail-anilvns143@gmail.com
Mobile no. +919729138649
2. Technical Textiles
Technical textiles are fibres & fabrics which have been developed for their
performance, and functional properties.
They are often made of microfibres (synthetic fibres up to 60 times finer than human
hair)
Technical Textiles are all around us.
Term technical textile was coined in 1985, other terms used for defining technical
textiles are industrial textiles, functional textile, performance textile, engineering
textile, invisible textile and hi-tech textile.
Technical textiles is a knowledge based research oriented industry.
The global technical textile has shown an increase from 25%(1998) to 37% (2010).
The largest segment are mobiltex, Indutex and sportek and they contribue to about
55-57% of the total technical textile on global basis.
2
4. Agro-tech (Agro Textiles)
Textiles used in agriculture, horticulture, fishing and forestry are termed as
agro textiles.
APPLICATION
Crop protection cover
Capillary matting
Land netting
Fishing ropes
Fishing nets
Fishing line
Anti-hail nets
Bird protection nets
4
5. Mobi tech
5
These textiles are used in the manufacture of automobiles, railways & aircraft.
Visible components like Truck covers , car trunk coverings ,seat covers , seat belts,
airbags, parachutes, boats , air balloons etc.
Concealed components like noise vibrations, harness components, tyre cords, liners
etc.
Application
Car /truck tyre cord
Drive belt
Cabin filters
Seat belts
Air begs
Truck covers
Ropes upholstery
6. Build – Tech ( Construction Textiles )
6
Textiles used in construction - concrete reinforcement, facade foundation systems,
interior construction, insulations, proofing materials, air conditioning, noise
prevention, visual protection, protection against the sun, building safety.
Applications
Textile structures
House wrap
Scaffold nets
Concrete reinforcement
Composites
Roof scrims
7. Cloth – Tech ( Clothing Textiles )
7
Technical textiles for clothing applications. Especially in the finishing process
where fabric is treated under pressure and high temperature.
Applications
Woven and non woven interlining
Laces
Shoe component
Sewing thread
Zips
Labels
8. Geo – Tech ( Geotextile )
It refers to permeable fabric woven or non-woven used for confinement/
séparation, renforcement, filtration and drainage.
Application
Civil eng.
Embankment protection
Slope stabilization
Soil reinforcement
Pit linings
Erosion control
Rail track bed stabilization
Marine eng.
Environmental eng.
8
9. Home – tech ( Home textile )
Textiles used in a domestic environment - interior
decoration and furniture, carpeting, protection
against the sun, cushion materials, fireproofing,
floor and wall coverings, textile reinforced
structures/fittings.
Application
Woven/nonwoven wipes
Vacuum filters
Pillow ticking's
Mattress ticking's
Curtain tapes
Carpet ground yarn
9
10. Indu – tech (industrial Textile )
Textiles used for chemical and electrical applications and textiles related to
mechanical engineering. Silk-screen printing, filtration, plasma screens ,
lifting/conveying equipment, sound-proofing elements, melting processes,
roller covers, insulations, seals, fuel cell.
Applications
Conveyor belts
Battery separator
Electrical goods
Ropes
Woven wipes
Woven filters
10
11. Eco – tech (Environmental textile)
New applications for textiles in environmental protection applications -
floor sealing, air cleaning, prevention of water pollution, water cleaning,
waste treatment/recycling, domestic water sewerage plants, landfill waste
management
Applications
House wrap
Pit linings
Erosion control
woven filters
Nonwoven dust filter
11
13. Pro- tech ( Protective Textiles)
13
Protection against heat, flame and radiation for fire fighter clothing, against
molten metals for welders, for bulletproof jackets etc.
Applications
Bullet proof jackets & helmets
Hi visibility harnesses
Face masks
Gloves
Fire retardant
Radiation protective
14. Sport – tech (Sports Textiles)
14
Shoes, sports equipment, flying and sailing sports, cycling, winter and summer
sports, indoor sports wear.
Applications
Boat covers
Ropes
Nets
Balls
Air sport fabrics
Tents
15. Medi –tech (Medical Textiles)
Combination of textile technology and medical sciences has resulted into a new
field called medical textiles.
Applications
Woven and nonwoven gowns and drapes
Woven and knit wound care product
Medical mattresses
Wipes
Cover stock….
15
Super absorbent
medical textiles used in
wipes, wound dressings
& nappies.
Super stretchy polyester yarns
knitted in tubes & used in artery
replacement
16. Advantage of technical textiles
Cost Efficient
Logistic convenience
Durability
High Strength
Light weight
❑ Versatility in application
❑ Customization
❑ User friendly
❑ Eco-friendly
16